Eocypraeidae

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Eocypraeidae
Sphaerocypraea incomparabilis (MNHN-IM-2000-3556).jpeg
Shell of Sphaerocypraea incomparabilis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Superfamily: Cypraeoidea
Family: Eocypraeidae
F. A. Schilder, 1924
Genera

See text

Eocypraeidae is a small family of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cypraeoidea, the cowries and cowry allies. [1]

Contents

The family Eocypraeidae consists mainly of fossil species, except for two species: Sphaerocypraea incomparabilis Briano, 1993 (regarded as valid) and an as yet undescribed species found in the southern Atlantic. [2]

In 1963, a fresh shell of what was subsequently named Sphaerocypraea incomparabilis was dredged up by a Soviet trawler in the Gulf of Aden. There are currently (2009) only six known specimens of this shell in various collections. [3]

Taxonomy

The taxonomy of Eocypraeidae is not fully understood and has undergone several modifications.

2005 taxonomy

According to the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) this family belonged to the tribe Eocypraeini in the subfamily Ovulinae within the family Ovulidae.

2007 taxonomy

Fehse (2007) [4] has raised the tribe Eocypraeini to the status of the family Eocypraeidae, based on morphological research of the radulae, shell and animal morphology and molecular phylogeny research of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene. [4]

2016 taxonomy

Dolin thought that Eocypraeidae was part of the subfamily Prionovolvinae Fehse, 2007 in the family Ovulidae. [5]

This line of thought was followed by Reijnen & van der Meij (2019) [6] and even for a while by the database WoRMS and Zvonareva et al., 2020, [7] each relying on a previous author.

2021 taxonomy

In 2021 Fehse accepted the systematic position of Eocypraeidae as valid and more consistent. Still he urges for a complete revision of the Eocypraeidae as well as the fossil Cypraeidae based exclusively on the type shells. [8]

Genera

Genera within the family Eocypraeidae include:

Eocypraeinae F. A. Schilder, 1924
Sulcocypraeinae Schilder, 1932
Synonyms

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cypraeoidea</span> Superfamily of gastropods

Cypraeoidea, the cowries and cowry allies, is a superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropods included in the clade Littorinimorpha. This superfamily had been called Cypraeacea and was named by Rafinesque in 1815.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cypraeidae</span> Family of gastropods

Cypraeidae, commonly named the cowries, is a taxonomic family of small to large sea snails. These are marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cypraeoidea, the cowries and cowry allies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flamingo tongue snail</span> Species of gastropod

The flamingo tongue snail is a species of small but brightly colored sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ovulidae</span> Family of gastropods

Ovulidae, common names the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries, is a family of small to large predatory or parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cypraeoidea, the cowries and the cowry allies.

<i>Pedicularia</i> Genus of sea snails

Pedicularia is a genus of small predatory or ectoparasitic sea snails, cowry-like marine gastropod molluscs in the family Ovulidae, the cowry allies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pediculariinae</span> Subfamily of gastropods

Pediculariinae is a subfamily of small to large predatory or parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Ovulidae and the superfamily Cypraeoidea, the cowries and the cowry allies. As of 2009, it comprises 48 described species of which 20 are regarded as valid by most scientists.

<i>Crenavolva traillii</i> Species of gastropod

Crenavolva traillii, common name Traill's ovulid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

Cymbovula acicularis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

<i>Sandalia meyeriana</i> Species of gastropod

Sandalia meyeriana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

<i>Serratovolva luteocincta</i> Species of gastropod

Serratovolva luteocincta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

<i>Naviculavolva</i> Genus of gastropods

Naviculavolva is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Simniinae of the family Ovulidae.

<i>Lunovula boucheti</i> Species of gastropod

Lunovula boucheti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, one of the families of cowry allies.

<i>Lunovula superstes</i> Species of gastropod

Lunovula superstes is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, one of the families of cowry allies.

<i>Pedicularia splendida</i> Species of gastropod

Pedicularia splendida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, one of the families of cowry allies.

<i>Jenneria</i> Genus of gastropods

Jenneria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Ovulidae, one of the families of cowry allies.

<i>Dolichupis</i> Genus of gastropods

Dolichupis is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias.

<i>Praerosaria</i>

Praerosaria is an extinct genus of gastropods belonging to the subfamily Erosariinae of the family Cypraeidae.

<i>Proadusta</i> Extinct genus of gastropods

Proadusta is an extinct genus of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Zonariinae of the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

<i>Sphaerocypraea</i> Genus of gastropods

Sphaerocypraea is a small family of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Eocypraeidae, belonging to the cowries and cowry allies.

<i>Subepona</i>

Subepona is an extinct genus of gastropods belonging to the subfamily Erosariinae of the family Cypraeidae.

References

  1. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Eocypraeidae F. A. Schilder, 1924. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=878564 on 2022-06-19
  2. Fehse, D (2001). "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Ovulidae (Mollusca: Cypraeoidea). VIII. Einleitung zur Familie sowie Katalog, Taxonomie und Bibliographie und Bemerkungen zu verwandten Gruppen". Acta Conchyliorum. 5.
  3. Conniff, Richard (August 2009). "Mad About Seashells". Smithsonian magazine. Archived from the original on 2010-02-22. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  4. 1 2 Fehse D. (2007). "Contributions to the knowledge of the Ovulidae. XVI. The higher systematics". Spixiana 30(1): 121-125. PDF Archived 2012-03-02 at the Wayback Machine .
  5. Dolin, L. & Aguerre, O. (2016): Les Cypraeidae et les Ovulidae (Mollusca : Caenogastropoda) du Cuisien (Yprésien moyen) du bassin de Paris (France). Cossmanniana, 18: 18-37, pls. 1-6.
  6. Reijnen, B.T. & van der Meij, S.E.T. (2019): Systematics of the subfamily Aclyvolvinae (Caenogastropoda: Ovulidae) based on molecular and morphometric analyses. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 85: 336-347, text figs. 1-6, tabs. 1-2.
  7. Zvonareva, S.S., Mekhova, E.S., Hoang, D.T., Nguyen, T.H.T., VO, H.T. & Fedosov, A.E. (2020): Diversity and relationships of shallow-water Ovulidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Vietnam. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 149 (2): 113-146, text figs. 1-16, tabs. 1-4.
  8. Fehse, D. (2021). The systematic position of the Eocypraeidae F.A. Schilder 1924 Part 2 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeoidea). Privately published, Dirk Fehse, Berlin. 1-46

Further reading