Epichorista allogama

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Epichorista allogama
Fig 21 MA I437625 TePapa Plate-XXVI-The-butterflies full (cropped).jpg
Female
Fig 20 MA I437625 TePapa Plate-XXVI-The-butterflies full (cropped).jpg
Male
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Tortricidae
Genus: Epichorista
Species:
E. allogama
Binomial name
Epichorista allogama
(Meyrick, 1914) [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Harmologa allogamaMeyrick, 1914

Epichorista allogama is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. [1] This species was first described by Edward Meyrick. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the Wellington Region. It is regarded as being very local, although is said to abundant where found. Adults are on the wing in late December and the species likely has a very short season. It has an affinity for Pittosporum tenuifolium from which Hudson hypothesised that this may be the moth's larval host. It is a day flying moth and takes short rapid flights during the afternoon and early evening.

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1914 using specimens collected by George Hudson in Hudson's garden in Karori, Wellington in December. [3] Meyrick originally named the species Harmologa allogama. [3] In 1923 Meyrick placed this species in the genus Epichorista. [4] Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under the name Epichorista allogama in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. [5] In 1928 Alfred Philpott also discussed and illustrated the male genitalia of this species. [6] This species is regarded as being taxonomically unresolved as it likely belongs to another genus. [7] It is therefore also known as Epichorista (s.l.) allogama. [8] The lectotype specimen, collected by Hudson in Wellington, is held at the Natural History Museum, London. [2]

Description

Meyrick described the adult moth as follows:

♂. 14-15 mm., ♀. 16-17 mm. Head and thorax dark purple-fuscous. Palpi in ♂ under 2, dark fuscous ; in ♀ 2, whitish mixed with fuscous. Antennal ciliations in ♂ 1+1⁄2. Abdomen dark fuscous. Forewings in ♂elongate, rather dilated posteriorly, costa gently arched, with moderate fold from base to 2⁄5, apex obtuse, termen somewhat sinuate, little oblique, in ♀ more oblong, costa anteriorly moderately arched, then nearly straight ; dark fuscous, more or less wholly suffused with deep purple ; a patch of ochreous-whitish irroration extending along dorsum from 1⁄4 to 3⁄4, upper edge indented in middle ; in ♂ a patch of deep-ferruginous suffusion sprinkled with yellowish on costa towards apex ; in ♀ a semioval yellow-whitish blotch extending along costa from 2⁄5 to near apex ; termen slenderly suffused with deep ferruginous : cilia dark purplish-leaden, with blackish subbasal line, in ♀ slightly mixed with whitish beneath apex. Hindwings dark fuscous ; cilia in ♂ grey with black subbasal line, in ♀ lighter grey, tinged with whitish beneath apex, with dark-fuscous subbasal line becoming deep ferruginous round apex. [3]

Meyrick found the differences in the sexes of this species remarkable. [3] Hudson pointed out that a variety of the female occurs where the forewings are entirely cream-coloured. [5] [9]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. [8] It has been observed in Wellington in Karori and in the hills on the eastern side of Wellington harbour. [5] It is apparently very local, although abundant where found. [5]

Behaviour

Pittosporum tenuifolium. Pittosporum tenuifolium 456444824.jpg
Pittosporum tenuifolium.

Adults of this species are on the wing in late December. [3] It is on the wing for a very short season and frequents Pittosporum tenuifolium. [5] Hudson hypothesised this plant may be its larval host plant. [5] Adults flies with a short rapid flight during the afternoon and early evening. [5]

References

  1. 1 2 Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 464. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
  2. 1 2 Dugdale , J. S. (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. 14. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: 122. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Edward Meyrick (1914). "Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 46: 105. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q98606535.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  4. ↑ Edward Meyrick (1923). "Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 54: 163. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q63102493.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hudson, G. V. (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, pp. 238–239, LCCN   88133764, OCLC   25449322, Wikidata   Q58593286 – via Biodiversity Heritage LibraryPD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  6. ↑ Alfred Philpott (1928). "The male genitalia of the New Zealand Tortricidae". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 59: 443–468. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q133008549.
  7. ↑ ""Epichorista" allogama (Meyrick, 1914)". nztcs.org.nz. 2025. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
  8. 1 2 "NZOR Name Details - Epichorista allogama (Meyrick, 1914)". www.nzor.org.nz. Archived from the original on 2024-12-22. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
  9. ↑ Edward Meyrick (1915). "Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 47: 203. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q110745619 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
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