Epioblasma walkeri

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Epioblasma walkeri
Epioblasma walkeri.jpg
Status TNC G1.svg
Critically Imperiled  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Unionida
Family: Unionidae
Genus: Epioblasma
Species:
E. walkeri
Binomial name
Epioblasma walkeri
(Wilson & H.W. Clark, 1914)
Synonyms

Epioblasma florentina walkeri

Epioblasma walkeri, common name the tan riffleshell, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

Many scientists now recognize this mussel as synonymous or a subspecies of the presumed extinct Epioblasma florentina due to integrating shell characteristics between them.[ citation needed ]

At the time of its listing in 1977 under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, its range was limited to the lower Red River (Cumberland system), the middle fork of the Holston River, a possible population in the Stones River, the Duck River, where its population was threatened by a proposed Tennessee Valley Authority dam, and the Clinch River. [3] The population in Indian Creek in the upper Clinch River basin was proposed as a separate subspecies by Jones, Neves, Ahlstedt and Hallerman in 2006. [4]

It is listed under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. [5]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Epioblasma biemarginata</i> Species of bivalve

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<i>Epioblasma brevidens</i> Species of freshwater mussel

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oyster mussel</span> Species of bivalve

The oyster mussel is a rare species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae. This aquatic bivalve mollusk is native to the Cumberland and Tennessee River systems of Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, and Virginia in the United States. It has been extirpated from the states of Georgia and North Carolina. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

<i>Epioblasma flexuosa</i> Species of bivalve

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<i>Epioblasma propinqua</i> Species of bivalve

Epioblasma propinqua, the Tennessee riffleshell or nearby pearly mussel, was a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae. It was endemic to the United States, where it was found in the drainages of the Cumberland River, Ohio River, and Tennessee River.

<i>Epioblasma sampsonii</i> Species of bivalve

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<i>Epioblasma turgidula</i> Species of bivalve

Epioblasma turgidula, the turgid blossom pearly mussel, turgid riffle shell, turgid-blossom naiad or turgid blossom, was a species of freshwater mussel, a mollusk in the family Unionidae. It is now extinct.

<i>Epioblasma triquetra</i> Species of bivalve

Epioblasma triquetra, common name the snuffbox mussel, is a species of freshwater mussel, a mollusk in the family Unionidae. It is native to eastern North America, where it is a listed as an endangered species in both Canada and the United States.

<i>Epioblasma torulosa</i> Species of bivalve

Epioblasma torulosa, commonly called the tubercled blossom, is a species of freshwater mussel, a mollusk in the family Unionidae. It is native to eastern North America, where it is considered endangered in both Canada and the United States.

<i>Epioblasma obliquata</i> Species of bivalve

Epioblasma obliquata, commonly called the catspaw, is a species of freshwater mussel. It is native to eastern North America, where it is classified as endangered under the Endangered Species Act.

<i>Epioblasma ahlstedti</i> Species of bivalve

Epioblasma ahlstedti, commonly called the Duck River dartersnapper, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

References

  1. NatureServe (3 March 2023). "Epioblasma walkeri". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe . Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  2. "Tan riffleshell (Epioblasma florentina walkeri (=E. walkeri))". Environmental Conservation Online System. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  3. 1 2 42 FR 42351
  4. Jones, Jess W.; Neves, Richard J.; Ahlstedt, Steven A.; Hallerman, Eric M. (2006). "A holistic approach to taxonomic evaluation of two closely related endangered freshwater mussel species, the oyster mussel Epioblasma capsaeformis and tan riffleshell Epioblasma florentina walkeri (Bivalvia: Unionidae)". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 72 (3): 267–283. doi: 10.1093/mollus/eyl004 .
  5. "Appendices I, II and III" (PDF). Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. 23 February 2023. p. 59. Retrieved 7 April 2023.