Eric Brakey | |
---|---|
Member of the Maine Senate from the 20th district | |
In office December 7, 2022 –November 5, 2024 | |
Preceded by | Ned Claxton |
In office December 3,2014 –December 5,2018 | |
Preceded by | John Cleveland |
Succeeded by | Ned Claxton |
Personal details | |
Born | Cleveland,Ohio,U.S. | August 8,1988
Political party | Republican |
Education | Ohio University (BFA) |
Eric Brakey (born August 8,1988) is the current Executive Director of the Free State Project, [1] [2] [3] and an American politician,who served as a Maine state senator from 2014 to 2018,and again from 2022 to 2024.
Brakey was born in Cleveland,Ohio,and grew up in the greater suburb of Shaker Heights,Ohio before attending Ohio University,where he studied theater performance. After college,he moved to New York City and worked as a professional actor. [4] A supporter of Congressman Ron Paul,Brakey took a job on his 2012 presidential campaign and moved to Maine. [5]
Brakey was elected to the state senate for district 20 in 2014. This district includes Auburn,New Gloucester,Poland,Minot,and Mechanic Falls. He was re-elected in 2016. [6] Brakey served as chairman of the Senate Health and Human Services Committee. [7]
Brakey was Maine state director for the 2012 Ron Paul presidential campaign;he led Ron Paul's supporters to win a majority of Maine delegate seats to the 2012 Republican National Convention,and won key seats on the Maine Republican state committee and national committee. After working for Paul's 2012 presidential campaign, [8] Brakey led Defense of Liberty PAC,a libertarian political action committee in Maine. [9]
Brakey was the Republican nominee for U.S. Senate in 2018,losing to incumbent Senator Angus King with 35% of the vote in a three-way race. [10] In 2020,Brakey sought the Republican nomination for Maine's 2nd congressional district,but placed third in the Republican primary election behind state representative Dale Crafts and Adrienne Bennett. [11] Later that year,he was selected as the Republican candidate for Secretary of State of Maine. [12]
In 2022,Brakey won a third term in the Maine State Senate after four years out of office. He defeated former Maine State Representative Bettyann Sheats. [13] He resigned in November 2024 in order to move to New Hampshire. [14]
Brakey served as the Maine state director for the 2012 Ron Paul presidential campaign during the events of the 2012 Maine Republican Convention,in which Ron Paul supporters elected a majority of Maine delegates to the Republican National Convention,and took over many key positions in the Maine Republican Party. Bill Nemitz of the Portland Press Herald called this event "the most successful political coup in recent Maine history." [15]
In June 2012,Brakey founded the Defense of Liberty PAC,a libertarian political action committee in Maine. [9] In 2013,the group assigned grades to lawmakers based on their votes on bills they supported (such as legislation to make it legal for Maine residents to carry concealed firearms without a permit) and on bills they opposed (such as legislation to increase the minimum wage). [9] The group designated 10 Republican legislators as "Honor Roll" members for positions aligned with the group,and deemed 21 Democratic legislators and independent Representative Joseph E. Brooks "constitutional threats" for positions opposed to the group. [9]
Brakey announced his campaign for Maine state senate in July 2013. His campaign chairman was former State Senator Lois Snowe-Mello. [16] In January 2014,Brakey visited Bitcoin Center NYC to raise money and became "the first candidate in his state to accept campaign donations in bitcoins." [17]
In August 2013,during his campaign for the state senate,Brakey gained attention for a commercial he acted in for Vita CoCo coconut water several years earlier. The commercial featured men dancing in Brazilian bathing suits. [18] [19]
Attention to this commercial began when Mike Hein (a former employee of the Maine Christian Civic League) sent video of the commercial to major news outlets in Maine,as well as to Eric Brakey's pastors at East Auburn Baptist Church. In his message,Hein describes Brakey as "dancing around in his underwear in his bedroom,as though he were demon-possessed." [20] Brakey responded,"That's my background,and I'm still doing a lot of acting. I'm an actor,and when I was working professionally in New York City this was a real fun,wonderful opportunity doing a commercial for a national brand." [20] At the time of the controversy,Brakey noted that he was working as an actor with the Lewiston/Auburn Community Little Theatre in an upcoming production of Monty Python's Spamalot ,also a comedic piece. [21] [22] Maine political commentator Matthew Gagnon wrote that the incident boosted Brakey's State Senate campaign by providing "free publicity" and "an opportunity to show his personality and good nature to the voters." [23]
The American Conservative Union ranked Brakey's voting record as the most conservative in the Maine Senate in 2015 [24] 2016, [25] and 2017. [26]
In 2015,Brakey sponsored legislation that eliminated Maine's requirement to obtain a permit to carry a concealed firearm "for legal gun owners who are age 21 or older,and for all military servicemen or servicewomen over 18 years old." [27] The legislation won broad bipartisan support in the House and Senate and was signed into law by Governor Paul LePage. [27] The legislation was supported by the National Rifle Association and the Maine State Police,and opposed by Everytown for Gun Safety,the Maine Chiefs of Police Association,and the Maine Sheriffs' Association. [27]
In 2016,as senate chairman for the Health and Human Services Committee,Brakey negotiated welfare reform legislation,which banned the use of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) funds on purchases of tobacco,liquor,gambling materials,lottery tickets,bail,firearms,vacations,adult entertainment,and tattoos. To enforce this prohibition,penalties for making prohibited welfare purchases include required restitution for intentional violations and suspensions of benefits ranging up to three months on the first offense and up to 24 months of suspended benefits on third and subsequent offenses. [28]
Brakey,as chair for the Health and Human Services Committee,was the lead senate sponsor of state "right to try" legislation in 2016,which guarantees terminally ill patients the right to use investigational drugs,treatments,and medical devices that have not yet been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. The legislation passed the Maine House and Senate and Governor Paul LePage signed the legislation into law on March 30,2016,making Maine the 25th state in the nation (and the first in New England) to pass right-to-try legislation. [29]
Brakey was the sole "no" vote in the senate against the creation of the Maine Capital Investment Fund;in floor speeches,he opposed the fund,which directed public funds for a loan program to incentivize large,out-of-state businesses to relocate to Maine. [30]
Brakey has sponsored legislation to eliminate Maine's business income tax,while also eliminating 47 state tax credits or exemptions enjoyed by a number of industries. Brakey referred to these credits and exemptions as "carve-outs" and "corporate welfare";the measure was opposed by the Maine State Chamber of Commerce. [31]
In 2015,Brakey sponsored legislation to repeal state restrictions on patient access to medical marijuana in hospital and nursing home settings. [32] Brakey also supports the legalization of marijuana for adult use. [33] He supported the Maine Marijuana Legalization (Question 1),a ballot question on the Maine 2016 ballot that legalized adult use marijuana in the state. [34]
Brakey has opposed Medicaid expansion in the Maine senate,questioning the future "solvency of the federal government." [35]
In 2017,Brakey sponsored legislation to increase access to birth control by making it easier for persons with "an outdated birth-control prescription to get the medication as long as certain conditions are met." [36]
He "declined to say whether he would support allowing women who may become eligible under any expansion of Medicaid in Maine to have access to reproductive health services including abortions." [37] This issue has been a contentious one among Maine state legislators,dividing conservative Republicans and Democrats. [37]
Brakey is an opponent of civil asset forfeiture,saying,"The idea that the government can take property from you without trial or due process of law and that you might never be charged or convicted flies in the face of everything this country stands for." He introduced legislation that would have required the owner of a property to be convicted of a crime before the government can forfeit that property;the bill did not pass. [38]
In 2015,Brakey introduced legislation to eliminate cash bail in Maine and replace it with a risk-assessment system that would allow defendants not determined to be a flight risk to be released pending trial. Brakey said that such a policy would save taxpayer funds and protect the civil liberties of defendants;Brakey noted,"about 69 percent of the inmates in Maine jails are those who have yet to go to trial and are unable to post bail." [39]
Brakey has also sponsored legislation to allow the expungement of certain nonviolent criminal records five years after the completion of the sentence,citing legislation signed into law by Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin as his model. [40]
Brakey initially declined to say for who he voted in the 2016 presidential election,saying only that he did not vote for Hillary Clinton. [41] In April 2018,however,Brakey tweeted saying he "proudly voted for Donald Trump and the foreign policy he advocated." [42]
At the 2016 Republican National Convention in Cleveland,Ohio,Brakey represented Maine on the National Platform Committee. Brakey sponsored several amendments to the platform that were successfully adopted,including a measure that declared support for "Right To Try" legislation,which would allow terminally ill patients to try investigational medicines not approved by the FDA,as well as measures supporting an audit of the Pentagon, [43] the abolishment of the IRS [44] and development of thorium nuclear power. [45] Brakey also sponsored several amendments that were voted down,including a measure that would have declared support for medical marijuana, [46] and another measure that would have condemned U.S. military intervention in Libya and called the "deposing of secular dictators in the Middle East" a "failed policy" that should be ended. [47]
In April 2017, Brakey announced his intention to run for U.S. Senate in 2018 against incumbent independent Senator Angus King, who caucuses with the Democrats in the Senate. [33] During the campaign, Brakey sought to appeal to both Trump supporters and to libertarians. [48] King was favored throughout the race, [49] [50] and defeated Brakey by a wide margin in the November election. [50] King received 344,575 votes (54%); Brakey received 223,502 votes (35%), and Democratic nominee Zak Ringelstein received 66,268 votes (10%). [51]
In September 2019, Brakey announced his candidacy for Maine's second district of the United States House of Representatives against incumbent Democrat Jared Golden. Brakey earned early endorsements from several Republicans in Maine's state legislature as well as endorsements from conservative organizations such as Club for Growth and FreedomWorks. He finished with the fewest votes of the 3 Republican primary candidates. [52] [53] [54]
In late 2023, the Free State Project, a migration project to get 20,000 or more libertarians to move to the U.S. state of New Hampshire in order to concentrate the efforts of libertarian activists in one area, tapped Eric Brakey to be their latest Executive Director. [2]
Brakey said that he would finish out his term in the state senate in Maine prior to moving to New Hampshire and working full-time as the newest Executive Director of the FSP in New Hampshire. [1] [3]
Susan Margaret Collins is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from Maine. A member of the Republican Party, she has held her seat since 1997 and is Maine's longest-serving member of Congress.
Angus Stanley King Jr. is an American lawyer and politician serving as the junior United States senator from Maine since 2013. A political independent, he served as the 72nd governor of Maine from 1995 to 2003.
In American politics, a Libertarian Republican is a politician or Republican Party member who has advocated libertarian policies while typically voting for and being involved with the Republican Party.
Matthew Dunlap is an American politician from Maine who has served as the Maine State Auditor since November, 2022, and previously from January to October, 2021. A Democrat, Dunlap served as Secretary of State of Maine from January 7, 2013, to January 4, 2021, and previously served in that same post from 2005 to 2011. In 2012, he sought to become his party's nominee to replace retiring Olympia Snowe but lost in the primary to State Senator Cynthia Dill.
The 2012 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 6, 2012, alongside a presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Despite initially declaring her candidacy and being considered the favorite, popular incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Olympia Snowe unexpectedly decided to retire instead of running for reelection to a fourth term.
Michael D. Thibodeau is an American politician and businessman from Maine. He was a Republican State Senator from Maine's 23rd District, representing all of Waldo County. He graduated from Hampden Academy in 1984. He was first elected to the Maine State Senate in 2010 after serving from 2006 to 2010 as state representative. He also served on the board of selectmen of Winterport.
Bruce Lee Poliquin is an American businessman and politician. A member of the Republican Party, he represented Maine's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2015 to 2019. Poliquin was first elected to Congress in the 2014 general election. From 2010 to 2012, he was the 49th Maine State Treasurer. He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate in 2012, finishing second in the primary election. In January 2017, at the start of the 115th Congress, Poliquin was the sole Republican representing a U.S. House district in New England.
The 2014 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014, to elect the governor of Maine. Incumbent Republican governor Paul LePage won re-election to a second term, defeating Democratic nominee Mike Michaud, the U.S. representative from Maine's 2nd congressional district, and independent Eliot Cutler, an attorney and second-place finisher from the 2010 gubernatorial election. This is currently the most recent election that Maine elected a Republican governor. Primary elections were held on June 10, 2014.
Aaron F. Libby is an American politician from Maine. Libby, a Republican from Waterboro, Maine, served in the Maine House of Representatives from December 2010 to December 2014. Libby's district comprised Waterboro and parts of Lyman. In April 2014, Libby announced that he would not seek re-election.
The 2014 United States Senate election in Maine took place on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Republican Senator Susan Collins, who had served in the position since 1997, won election to a fourth term in office with 68% of the vote. The primary elections were held on June 10, 2014.
Kenneth Wade Fredette is a former member of the Maine House of Representatives.
The 2016 presidential campaign of Rand Paul, the junior United States senator from Kentucky, was announced on April 7, 2015, at an event at the Galt House in Louisville, Kentucky. First elected to the U.S. Senate in the 2010 election, Paul's candidacy for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in 2016 had been widely speculated since early 2013.
The 2018 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 6, 2018, alongside a gubernatorial election, U.S. House elections, and other state and local elections. Incumbent independent Senator Angus King won re-election to a second term, defeating Democratic nominee Zak Ringelstein and Republican nominee Eric Brakey. This was one of two independent-held Senate seats up for election in a state that Hillary Clinton won in the 2016 presidential election.
Maine Question 1, "An Act To Strengthen the Maine Clean Election Act, Improve Disclosure and Make Other Changes to the Campaign Finance Laws", was a citizen-initiated referendum measure in Maine, which appeared on the November 3, 2015 statewide ballot. As the Maine Legislature did not exercise its ability to pass the bill on its own, it was placed on the ballot and approved by Maine voters.
Maine Question 1, formally An Act to Legalize Marijuana, is a citizen-initiated referendum question that qualified for the Maine November 8, 2016 statewide ballot. It was qualified for the ballot after a Maine Superior Court judge ordered that petitions rejected by the Maine Secretary of State be reconsidered. The proposal sought to legalize the recreational use of marijuana in Maine for those over the age of 21, and institute a 10 percent tax on its sale. As the Maine Legislature and Governor Paul LePage declined to enact the proposal as written, it appeared on the ballot along with elections for President of the United States, Maine's two U.S. House seats, the Legislature, other statewide ballot questions, and various local elections.
The 2018 United States Senate election in New Mexico took place on November 6, 2018, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of New Mexico, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections.
The 2020 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Maine, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. This was Maine's first election for its Class 2 seat to use its ranked choice voting system. Because the first round of the general election saw a majority, the instant runoff tabulation of more than 800,000 ballots was not carried out.
Dale John Crafts is an American politician and businessman. He has started a number of businesses, including Mobility Plus, which helps people with disabilities drive more easily. Crafts was on the Lisbon, Maine Town Council before winning election to the Maine House of Representatives, where he served from 2008 to 2016.
The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine were held on November 3, 2020, to elect the two U.S. representatives from the state of Maine, one from each of the state's two congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The election was conducted with ranked choice voting, as per the result of a referendum passed in 2016.
The political positions of Susan Collins are reflected by her United States Senate voting record, public speeches, and interviews. Susan Collins is a Republican senator from Maine who has served since 1997. Collins is a self-described "moderate Republican". She has occasionally been referred to as a "liberal Republican" relative to her colleagues. In 2013, the National Journal gave Collins a score of 55% conservative and 45% liberal.