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The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between Iran and the United States. Fifty-three American diplomats and citizens were held hostage after a group of militarized Iranian college students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, including Hossein Dehghan, Mohammad Ali Jafari and Mohammad Bagheri, took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and took them as hostages. The hostages were held for 444 days, from November 4, 1979 to their release on January 20, 1981. The crisis is considered a pivotal episode in the history of Iran–United States relations.
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Fowzi Badavi Nejad is an Iranian Arab, the only survivor of a six-person group of the Democratic Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Arabistan (DRFLA) that seized the Iranian Embassy for six days in London in 1980. Two hostages were shot dead by the group and the siege was ended when the British Army's elite Special Air Service (SAS) killed the other terrorists. Nejad was sentenced to life imprisonment nine months later.
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Nizar Zakka is a Lebanese national who was arrested by Iran in 2015, and was imprisoned until 2019 on charges of espionage for the United States. Zakka worked as an Internet freedom advocate and served as secretary general of the Arab Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Organization (IJMA3) in Washington, D.C., and is a US permanent resident.
Michael George Thevis was a Greek American millionaire pornographer and convicted murderer based in Atlanta, Georgia, but with close links to the Five Families of New York City and the DeCavalcante crime family of Newark, New Jersey. After escaping from prison on April 28, 1978, Thevis was put on the FBI Most Wanted List.
Farid Behmardi, is a member of the Baha'i community in Iran. He was executed on June 10, 1986. His name is on the list of Baháʼís from Iran in a report published by the Bahaʼi International Community.
References
- ↑ "Iran Frees U.S. Prisoner Amid Conciliation Signs". The New York Times. September 15, 1990.
- 1 2 History of Soybeans and Soyfoods in Africa (1857–2009). Soyinfo Center. 2009. pp. 595–596. ISBN 9781928914259.
- 1 2 "Georgian returns home after 11 years in Iranian prison". UPI. September 15, 1990.
- 1 2 "American Freed from Tehran Prison". The Washington Post. September 14, 1990.
- ↑ "'I Feel Like A Real Rip Van Winkle' -- American Kept Hope 11 Years In Iranian Prison". Knight-Ridder. September 20, 1990.
- ↑ "Carter Confirms Writing to Khomeini on Behalf of U.S. Hostages". Los Angeles Times. November 20, 1988.
- ↑ Conscious Coma: Ten Years in an Iranian Prison. Dream Catcher Publishing Incorporated. 2004. ISBN 9780972049566.
- ↑ Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter: The Georgia Years, 1924–1974. Oxford University Press. 2010. pp. 165–167. ISBN 9780199781492.
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