Euchloe penia

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Eastern greenish black-tip
Euchloe penia - Dogu elfistonyasi 07.jpg
Eastern greenish black-tip (Euchloe penia) underside Macedonia.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Pieridae
Genus: Euchloe
Species:
E. penia
Binomial name
Euchloe penia
(Freyer, 1805)
Synonyms
  • Anthocharis thessalicaMezger, 1936
  • Elphinstonia penia
  • Pontia peniaFreyer, 1805

Euchloe penia, the eastern greenish black-tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Syria and northern Iraq. [1] The habitat consists of dry and warm rocky areas. [2]

The wingspan is 32–36 mm. Adults are bright greenish off yellow. [3] There are two generations per year, with adults on wing in April and from June to July. [4]

The larvae feed on Matthiola species including M. tessela and M. fruticulosa . [5]

Subspecies

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Ali Botush, also spelled Alibotoush, is a nature reserve in the small mountain range of Slavyanka, located on the border between Bulgaria and Greece. The reserve occupies the northern section of the mountain which lies within the territory of Bulgaria and takes its name from the old name of Slavyanka. It is situated in the municipalities of Sandanski and Hadzhidimovo, Blagoevgrad Province. It was declared in 1951 to protect the largest forests of the endemic Bosnian pine in the Balkan Peninsula. Its territory was further expanded several times and spans an area of 1638 ha or 16,38 km2. It was declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1977.

References

  1. Moths and Butterflies of Europe
  2. Tari Haahtela; Kimmo Saarinen; Pekka Ojalainen; Hannu Aarnio (2019). Butterflies of Britain and Europe: A Photographic Guide. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 77. ISBN   978-1-4729-6053-5.
  3. EuroButterflies
  4. Butterflies of Bulgaria
  5. Lepidoptera and their ecology