Eurocopter Fennec

Last updated

AS550 Fennec
AS555 Fennec 2
F-RAVE - Armee de l'air - AS-555 Fennec - LFBD (rotated).jpg
General information
TypeLight utility military helicopter
National originFrance
Manufacturer Aérospatiale
Eurocopter
Airbus Helicopters
StatusIn service
Primary users French Army Light Aviation
History
Manufactured1990–present
Introduction date1990
Developed from Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil
Eurocopter AS355 Écureuil 2

The Eurocopter (now Airbus Helicopters) AS550 Fennec (now H125M) [1] and AS555 Fennec 2 are lightweight, multipurpose military helicopters manufactured by Eurocopter Group (now Airbus Helicopters). Based on the AS350 Ecureuil and AS355 Ecureuil 2 series, they are named after the fennec fox. The armed versions of the AS550 and AS555 can be fitted with coaxial weapons, rockets, torpedoes and various other munitions.

Contents

Design

The Fennec's design is centered around its lightweight and compact structure, making it an ideal fit for deployment on ships with helipads, such as destroyers or aircraft carriers. This allows for greater flexibility in mission planning and execution, as the Fennec can be easily transported and deployed from a variety of naval vessels.

The Fennec comes in two distinct variants, each catering to different operational requirements. The single-engine variant is optimized for simplicity, reliability, and reduced maintenance, making it an excellent choice for smaller-scale operations or special forces missions. In contrast, the dual-engine variant offers increased power and redundancy, making it better suited for more demanding missions, such as heavy-lift transport or combat operations.

Operational history

As a result of the Vienna Treaty,[ which? ] military variants of the Écureuil were marketed under a separate designation; thus from 1990 onwards the type was marketed as the Fennec. [2]

In February 2007, India selected the AS550 C3 Fennec over the Bell 407 helicopter in a deal for 197 helicopters worth US$500 million. [3] This deal was suspended in June 2007 because of concerns of alleged corruption in the bidding process, and cancelled outright on 6 December 2007. [4] The contract is now being re-competed, and the AS550 C3 is among the helicopters competing for the deal. However India chose Kamov Ka-226T over AS550 C3 in the refreshed tender. [5]

On 20 January 2011, Royal Malaysian Navy PASKAL commandos rescued a hijacked Malaysian chemical tanker and its crew from Somali pirates. A Fennec helicopter provided reconnaissance and aerial gunfire to keep the pirate's mother ship at bay while commandos boarded the tanker. [6]

Variants

Single engine
Twin engine

Operators

An Argentine Navy AS555 SN Fennec 2 Fennec3H131COAN.jpg
An Argentine Navy AS555 SN Fennec 2
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador
Flag of France.svg  France
An Armee de l'air AS555 AS355 Twin Squirrel - RIAT 2011 (out cropped).jpg
An Armée de l'air AS555
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya
Flag of Malaysia 23px.svg  Malaysia
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
A Danish Air Force AS550 C2 Fennec 050618-Fennec-03.jpg
A Danish Air Force AS550 C2 Fennec
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan

Former operators

Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore

Notable accidents

Specifications (AS550 C3)

The cockpit of an AS 555 US Navy 051023-N-4374S-001 Pilots of an Argentinean AS 555 Fennec helicopter make final preparations prior to launch from the flight deck of the Spanish oilier SPS Marques De Le Ensenada (A 11).jpg
The cockpit of an AS 555

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2003–2004 [21]

General characteristics

Performance

Armament
Provision for:

[14]

See also

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

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References

Notes

  1. "Meet the H Generation: From EC to H". www.airbushelicopters.com. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  2. "1974: AS350/355 Ecureuil/AStar- AS550/555 Fennec – EC130." Archived 26 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine Eurocopter, Retrieved: 25 December 2015.
  3. "Eurocopter wins big Indian Army deal". Kalingatimes.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2007. Retrieved 26 April 2007.
  4. "India scraps 600 million dollar Eurocopter deal". Archived from the original on 11 February 2012.
  5. Pubby, Manu (14 May 2015). "Make in India: Defence ministry okays $3.4 billion deals including procurement of US-origin M777 artillery guns". India Times. Archived from the original on 29 October 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  6. "Paskal commandos foil hijack attempt in Gulf of Aden". The Star. 22 January 2011. Archived from the original on 23 January 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "World Air Forces 2018". Flightglobal Insight. 2018. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  8. "World Air Forces 2022" . Flightglobal. 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  9. "Kenya acquires Fennec helicopters". DefenceWeb. 6 September 2018. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  10. "Helicopters Reception Ceremony" (Press release). Kenya Air Force. 14 September 2018. Archived from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  11. (in French) http://www.avionslegendaires.net/2018/03/actu/des-helicopteres-nh90-et-h125m-commandes-par-le-qatar Archived 18 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine .
  12. Binnie, Jeremy (11 September 2018). "Tanzania to take delivery of Super Puma helicopters". IHS Jane's 360. London. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  13. "World Air Forces 2021". FlightGlobal. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  14. 1 2 "Republic of Singapore Air Force AS 350". Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  15. "Singapore Air AS-550A Fennec". Demand media. Archived from the original on 7 October 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  16. "10 maut, dua helikopter TLDM bertembung di Lumut". 23 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  17. Shah, Aliza (23 April 2024). "Lumut helicopter crash: No survivors, says fire department [NSTTV]". New Straits Times. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  18. "Two Malaysian helicopters carrying 10 people crash during training in Lumut". The Straits Times. 23 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  19. Hassan, Hazween (23 April 2024). "BREAKING: Ten killed in Lumut navy helicopter crash [NSTTV]". New Straits Times. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  20. "Ten killed after two Malaysian navy helicopters collide in mid-air". Reuters. 23 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  21. Jackson 2003, pp. 244–255.
  22. "H125M Helicopter 70-mm rocket system". FZ. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2015.

Bibliography