European Patrol Corvette

Last updated

European Patrol Corvette (riproduzione fedele).jpg
Class overview
In commissionProjected from 2030
General characteristics
Type Corvette
Displacement<3,000 t [1]
Length<110 m (360 ft 11 in)
Draft<5.5 m (18 ft 1 in)
Propulsion CODLAD, CODAD
Speed24 knots (44 km/h; 28 mph) or 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph)
ArmamentVaried depending on nation and role [2]
Aircraft carried NH90-sized helicopter and/or UAVs

The Modular and Multirole Patrol Corvette (MMPC), previously named European Patrol Corvette (EPC), is a Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) project that was adopted by the European Council on 12 November 2019. The objective is to design and develop a new class of surface combatants. The project originally involved Italy and France, the former being the coordinator. The two countries would soon be joined by Greece as well as Spain, and gradually, by several other European countries such as Denmark, Norway and Romania. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Contents

In 2022, it was indicated that the project would receive a further €200 million from the EU's European Defence fund (EDF). [6]

Design and description

The ships will have a conventional hull of different dimensions, armament and propulsion systems.

While early thinking had suggested that up to three variants of the ship were to be considered, [7] the concept subsequently evolved into two versions:

A 2024 report noted that the main differences between the LRM and FCM versions would encompass the propulsion, sensors, and weaponry configurations. The FCM variant was to include additional anti-ship missiles and countermeasures against torpedoes and drones. Both variants would have the capacity to accommodate helicopters. Key to the design was a modular concept in order to "increase standardisation across European navies, allowing interoperability and adaptability in joint missions and enhancing EU military autonomy in economic, technological, and security domains". In November 2024, Navantia (Spain), Fincantieri (Italy), and Naval Group (France) signed a consortium agreement for the second phase of the project. [9]

The participating member states aim to potentially sign a contract as early as 2025 and expect the keel laying of the first ship to take place in 2026 and delivery to start in 2030. [1] [10]

Participants

States:

Main companies:

Expected users

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "EDA to support 'European Patrol Corvette' PESCO project". European Defence Agency. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  2. 1 2 "The PeSCo's European Patrol Corvette (EPC) programme gains momentum". European Defence Review. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  3. "Corvette europee, i dettagli". portaledifesa.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  4. Kington, Tom (13 December 2021). "Denmark, Norway join European corvette program". Defense News. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  5. Papageorgiou, George (29 May 2023). "Romania in the Eurocorvette program". Naval News. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  6. "European Patrol Corvette to get fresh money from EU coffers". 9 September 2022.
  7. "NAVIRIS and NAVANTIA sign MoU for the European Patrol Corvette Program". Naval News. 11 February 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  8. Kington, Tom (3 November 2021). "Amid high hopes, can the European Patrol Corvette deliver?". Defense News. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  9. "European shipyards sign consortium agreement to advance European Patrol Corvette project". Defence Industry. 10 November 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  10. Gain, Nathan (17 March 2022). "European Patrol Corvette Could Start Construction In Four Years". Naval News. Retrieved 17 March 2022.