Expedition 74

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Expedition 74
Mission type Long-duration expedition
Operator NASA / Roscosmos
Mission duration53 days, 1 hour and 55 minutes (in progress)
Expedition
Space station International Space Station
Began9 December 2025
Ended26 July 2026 (planned)
Arrived aboard
Departed aboard
Crew
Crew size7–11
Members
ISS Expedition 74 Patch.png
Expedition 74 mission insignia
The official portrait of the Expedition 74 crew (iss074-s-002).jpg
Left to right, top row: Fincke, Cardman, Yui, Platanov
Bottom row: Kud-Sverchkov, Williams, Mikayev

Expedition 74 is the 74th long-duration expedition to the International Space Station (ISS). The expedition began with the departure of Soyuz MS-27 on 9 December 2025 with NASA astronaut Michael Fincke taking over the ISS command and is expected to conclude with the undocking of Soyuz MS-28 on 26 July 2026. It continues the extensive scientific research conducted aboard the ISS, focusing on various fields, including biology, human physiology, physics, and materials science. The crew members also maintain and upgrade the space station systems.

Contents

Background, Crew, and Events

The expedition commenced with a crew consisting of NASA astronauts Zena Cardman, Michael Fincke, and Christopher Williams, JAXA astronaut Kimiya Yui, and Roscosmos cosmonauts Oleg Platonov, Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, and Sergey Mikayev. [1]

The expedition was expected to see two spacewalks. On 8 January 2026, Cardman and Fincke were planned to prepare the 2A power channel for future installation of the iROSA that will provide additional power. [2] However, the spacewalk was cancelled just hours before it was scheduled to begin due to a crewmember "medical situation". [3] On 15 January 2026, two crew members were planned to replace a high-definition camera, install a new navigational aid for visiting spacecraft on the Harmony module’s forward port, and relocate an early ammonia servicer jumper, a flexible hose assembly that connects parts of a fluid system, along with other jumpers on the station’s S6 and S4 truss. [2]

On January 12, Fincke handed over command of the space station to Kud-Sverchkov. Crew-11 departed with Cardman, Fincke, Yui, and Platonov on January 14. [4]

Events manifest

Events involving crewed spacecraft are listed in bold.

Previous mission: Expedition 73

9 December 2025 – Soyuz MS-27 undocking, official switch from Expedition 73 [5]

12 January 2026 — ISS Expedition 74 change of command from Michael Fincke to Sergey Kud-Sverchkov [4]

14 January 2026 – SpaceX Crew-11 undocking [6]

12 February 2026 – SpaceX Crew-12 docking (planned)

February 2026 – CRS SpX-33 undocking (planned)

March 2026 – HTV-X1 unberthing and release (planned

14 July 2026 – Soyuz MS-29 docking (planned)

25 July 2026 — ISS Expedition 74/75 change of command from Sergey Kud-Sverchkov to TBD (planned)

26 July 2026 – Soyuz MS-28 undocking, official switch to Expedition 75 (planned)

Next mission: Expedition 75

Crew

FlightAstronautIncrement 74aIncrement 74bIncrement 74cIncrement 74d
9 Dec 2025–14 Jan 202614 Jan–12 Feb 2026 (ongoing)12 Feb–14 July 202614–26 July 2026
Soyuz MS-28 Flag of Russia.svg Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Roscosmos
Second spaceflight
Flight engineerCommander
Flag of Russia.svg Sergey Mikayev, Roscosmos
First spaceflight
Flight engineer
Flag of the United States.svg Christopher Williams, NASA
First spaceflight
Flight engineer
SpaceX Crew-11 Flag of the United States.svg Zena Cardman, NASA
First spaceflight
Flight engineerOff station
Flag of the United States.svg Michael Fincke, NASA
Fourth spaceflight
CommanderOff station
Flag of Japan.svg Kimiya Yui, JAXA
Second spaceflight
Flight engineerOff station
Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Platonov, Roscosmos
First spaceflight
Flight engineerOff station
SpaceX Crew-12 Flag of the United States.svg Jessica Meir, NASA
Second spaceflight
Off stationFlight engineer
Flag of the United States.svg Jack Hathaway, NASA
First spaceflight
Off stationFlight engineer
Flag of France.svg Sophie Adenot, ESA
First spaceflight
Off stationFlight engineer
Flag of Russia.svg Andrey Fedyaev, Roscosmos
Second spaceflight
Off stationFlight engineer
Soyuz MS-29 Flag of Russia.svg Pyotr Dubrov, Roscosmos
Second spaceflight
Off stationFlight engineer
Flag of Russia.svg Anna Kikina, Roscosmos
Second spaceflight
Off stationFlight engineer
Flag of the United States.svg Anil Menon, NASA
First spaceflight
Off stationFlight engineer

Vehicle manifest

VehiclePurposePortDocking dateUndocking date
Vehicles inherited from Expedition 73
Flag of Russia.svg Progress MS-31 Cargo Poisk zenith5 Jul 20252026
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX Crew-11 "Endeavour"Exp. 73/74 crew Harmony zenith2 Aug 202514 Jan 2026
Flag of the United States.svg CRS SpX-33 Cargo Harmony forward25 Aug 2025April 2026
Flag of Russia.svg Progress MS-32 Cargo Zvezda aft13 Sep 2025Feb 2026
Flag of the United States.svg CRS NG-23 Cargo Unity nadir18 Sep 2025March 2026
Flag of Japan.svg HTV-X1 Cargo Harmony nadir29 Oct 20252026
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-28 "Gyrfalcon"Exp. 73/74 crew Rassvet nadir27 Nov 202526 Jul 2026
Vehicles docked during Expedition 74
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX Crew-12 "Freedom"Exp. 74/75 crew Harmony zenith12 Feb 2026Oct 2026 (Exp. 75)
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-29 "Tigris"Exp. 74/75 crew Prichal nadir26 Jul 2026March 2027 (Exp. 75)
Segment Flag of the United States.svg US Orbital Segment Flag of Russia.svg Russian Orbital Segment
PeriodHarmony forwardHarmony zenithHarmony nadirUnity nadirRassvet nadirPrichal nadirPoisk zenithZvezda aft
9 Dec 2025—14 Jan 2026CRS SpX-33SpaceX Crew-11HTV-X1CRS NG23Soyuz MS-28VacantProgress MS-31Progress MS-32
14 Jan—12 Feb 2026Vacant
12 Feb 2026—presentSpaceX Crew-12

The Prichal aft, forward, starboard, and aft ports all have yet to be used since the module originally docked to the station and are not included in the table.

References

  1. Garcia, Mark A. (10 December 2025). "Station Trio Back on Earth; Expedition 74 Keeps Up Science, Maintains Systems". NASA. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  2. 1 2 Shaw, Elizabeth (5 January 2026). "NASA to Cover US Spacewalks 94, 95 at International Space Station". NASA. Retrieved 12 January 2026.
  3. Clark, Stephen (8 January 2026). "NASA considers evacuating ailing crew member from International Space Station". Ars Technica. Retrieved 8 January 2026.
  4. 1 2 Garcia, Mark A. (12 January 2026). "Fincke Hands Over Station Command, Crew Preps for Wednesday Departure". NASA. Retrieved 12 January 2026.
  5. Garcia, Mark A. (8 December 2025). "Soyuz Undocks from Station, Crew Heads for Earth Return". NASA. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  6. Garcia, Mark A. (9 January 2026). "NASA, SpaceX Set Target Date for Crew-11's Return to Earth". NASA. Retrieved 12 January 2026.