Fairlight, New South Wales

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Fairlight
Sydney,  New South Wales
Fairlight New South Wales Australia.jpg
Fairlight, New South Wales
Population6,146 (2021 census) [1]
Postcode(s) 2094
Elevation55 m (180 ft)
Location13 km (8 mi) north-east of Sydney CBD
LGA(s) Northern Beaches Council
State electorate(s) Manly
Federal division(s) Warringah
Suburbs around Fairlight:
Manly Vale Manly Vale Queenscliff
Balgowlah Fairlight Manly
Balgowlah Heights North Harbour Manly

Fairlight is a suburb of northern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Fairlight is located 13 kilometres (8 miles) north-east of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of Northern Beaches Council and is part of the Northern Beaches region.

Contents

Fairlight lies between Balgowlah and Manly on both sides of Sydney Road. The suburb reaches north past Balgowlah Road and the western boundary is Hill Street.

History

Fairlight takes its name from Fairlight House built by Henry Gilbert Smith (1802-1886) on land he bought in 1853 from John Parker who had received a land grant in 1837. The house was named after Fairlight, East Sussex, a historic village in Hastings, on the south coast of England. [2]

Fairlight was originally only the area near the beach where Fairlight House once stood, and the suburb at the top of the hill was called Red Hill, due to the pre World War II red gravel surface of Sydney Road.

Name legacy

The Port Jackson & Manly Steamship Company had a tradition of naming its ferries after the suburbs of the Northern Beaches. A paddle steamer ferry was commissioned in 1878 and named "Fairlight". In 1966, the company commissioned a hydrofoil Fairlight, which in turn gave its name to the Fairlight CMI synthesizer. [3] In 1987 Strider and Black Shadow named the now legendary warez and demogroup Fairlight after this synthesizer company. [4]

In February 2021 Transport for NSW advised that one of the series 2 Emerald-class ferries to commence service on the Manly ferry service around the middle of 2021, would be named Fairlight after Fairlight Beach. [5]

Landmarks

Fairlight has a cemetery in Griffiths Street. The Manly Fire Station is located on Sydney Road, Fairlight.

Fairlight Beach

Dutch submarine K-12 on Fairlight Beach in 1949 Dutch submarine K12 on Fairlight Beach in 1949.JPG
Dutch submarine K-12 on Fairlight Beach in 1949

Fairlight Beach is located on the Manly Scenic Walkway [6] on Sydney Harbour, which can be followed for some kilometres (miles) to Spit Bridge. The beach experiences light harbour swells and southerly winds. Though swells up to 2 metres (6') were recorded following Hurricane Larry, it is not a surfing beach, as the shore is rocky and the break unpredictable. The beach has sand largely made up of shell grit (largely missing from the beaches on either side), and a small tidal swimming pool.

The K-12 was a 611-ton ex-submarine of the Royal Netherlands Navy (later the United States Navy) that was bought by private buyers after World War II and leased to the Port Jackson & Manly Steamship Company, who set her up as a museum ship at a custom berth adjacent to Manly harbour pool. [7] When storms struck in June 1949, an attempt was made by her owners to tow her to a safer berth in Neutral Bay, however the tow ropes broke, and the submarine grounded on rocks near Fairlight Beach. [8] The hull was lightened by salvagers then re-floated on 7 January 1951, [9] and towed up the Parramatta River to Ryde Road bridge; however here she sank again after her seacocks were vandalised. Some sources say that the engines and sections of the bow remain in Fairlight and are accessible by scuba divers. [10] However, they are the remains of a large aluminium speedboat that got blown by high winds and sunk on the night of 7 January 1952. [11] [12] [13]

Summer at Fairlight rock pool Fairlight Rockpool.jpg
Summer at Fairlight rock pool

Population

In the 2021 Census, there were 6,146 people in Fairlight. 63.9% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 11.5% and New Zealand 2.3%. 86.1% of people only spoke English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 51.0%, Catholic 19.9% and Anglican 14.4%. The most common occupations included Professionals 39.9%, Managers 24.3%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 10.2%, Community and Personal Service Workers 7.7%, and Sales Workers 6.5%. The median household weekly income was high at $3,251. Housing was expensive in Fairlight, with the median weekly rent being $720 and the median monthly mortgage payment was $3,467. [1]

Sport and recreation

Fairlight Beach is popular for swimming and snorkelling and as a vantage point to view harbour yacht races. Fairlight is home to the Manly Golf Club and Golf Course. Shops and cafes are located in a shopping strip in Sydney Road.

Events

Fairlight is home to an annual Christmas Lights fundraising competition on Edwin Street.

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SS <i>Balgowlah</i>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manly ferry services</span> Ferry services on Sydney Harbour

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Jackson and Manly Steamship Company</span> Ferry company of Australia

The Port Jackson and Manly Steamship Company (PJ&MSC) was a publicly listed company that operated the Manly ferries in Sydney, Australia. After being taken over by Brambles Industries, the ferry service was eventually taken over by the State Government and is now part of Sydney Ferries.

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HMAS <i>Burra Bra</i> Many ferry requisitioned by Royal Australian Navy

Burra Bra was a Manly ferry on Sydney Harbour that operated by the Port Jackson & Manly Steamship Company from 1908 until 1940, before being requisitioned by the Royal Australian Navy for use as an anti-submarine training vessel and target tow during World War II.

Baragoola Australian ferry

MV Baragoola was a ferry formerly operated by the Port Jackson & Manly Steamship Company and its successors on the Manly service.

Sydney hydrofoils

The Sydney hydrofoils were a series of hydrofoils operated by Port Jackson & Manly Steamship Company and its successors on the ferry service from Circular Quay to Manly.

Bellubera Ferry operated by the Port Jackson & Manly Steamship Company

Bellubera was a ferry operated by the Port Jackson & Manly Steamship Company on the Manly service. Launched in 1910, she was the third of six "Binngarra-type" vessels. Upon her 1936 conversion from steam power, she became the first diesel-electric vessel in Australia. She was decommissioned in 1973, and scuttled at sea in 1980.

<i>Binngarra</i>

Binngarra was a ferry operated by Port Jackson & Manly Steamship Company on the Manly service. Launched in 1905, she was the first of six similar vessels built for the company–the Binngarra class—the success of which saw three of her sister vessels serving through to the 1970s and 1980s.

<i>Fairlight</i> (ferry) Australian paddle steamer ferry

Fairlight was a paddle steamer ferry that operated on the Circular Quay to Manly run from 1878 to 1914. She was the third double-ended steamer on the Manly run and first to be specifically designed for the route.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of Sydney Harbour ferries</span>

Sydney Harbour ferry services date back to the first years of Sydney's European settlement. Slow and sporadic boats ran along the Parramatta River from Sydney to Parramatta and served the agricultural settlements in between. By the mid-1830s, speculative ventures established regular services. From the late-nineteenth century the North Shore developed rapidly. A rail connection to Milsons Point took alighting ferry passengers up the North Shore line to Hornsby, New South Wales via North Sydney. Without a bridge connection, increasingly large fleets of steamers serviced the cross harbour routes and in the early twentieth century, Sydney Ferries Limited was the largest ferry operator in the world.

References

  1. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Fairlight (State Suburb)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 August 2024. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. The Book of Sydney Suburbs, Compiled by Frances Pollon, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1990, Published in Australia ISBN   0-207-14495-8, page 104
  3. Stewart, Andy. "Name Behind the Name: Bruce Jackson – Apogee, Jands, Lake Technology". Audio Technology (40).
  4. "In Medias Res". zakalwe.fi. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
  5. New ferries to be named after popular harbour beaches Transport for NSW 3 February 2021
  6. "Manly Scenic Walkway". Manly Council. Archived from the original on 6 July 2009.
  7. "The Submarine K XII". Manly Daily. 18 November 1998. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
  8. "Submarine K XII" (PDF). Manly Council. 2 February 2006. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
  9. "Submarine Refloated, Salvaged for Scrap". Sydney Morning Herald. 18 January 1951. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  10. Ross, Gillett; Melliar-Phelps, Michael (1980). A century of ships in Sydney Harbour. Rigby Publishers Ltd. p. 94.
  11. "Michael McFadyen's Scuba Diving Web Site -- Fairlight" . Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  12. "LAUNCH SUNK AT FAIRLIGHT". The Canberra Times . Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 8 January 1952. p. 3. Retrieved 20 January 2020 via Trove.
  13. "Launch Hits Rocks, Sinks". The Sydney Morning Herald . New South Wales, Australia. 8 January 1952. p. 3. Retrieved 20 January 2020 via Trove.
External image
Searchtool.svg Photos of the submarine on Fairlight beach

33°47′46″S151°16′37″E / 33.796°S 151.277°E / -33.796; 151.277