False boarfish

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False boarfish
Neocyttus helgae 2.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Zeiformes
Family: Oreosomatidae
Genus: Neocyttus
Species:
N. helgae
Binomial name
Neocyttus helgae
(Holt & Byrne, 1908)
Synonyms [2] [3]
  • Cyttosoma helgaeHolt & Byrne, 1908
  • Crassispinus granulosusMaul, 1948

The false boarfish (Neocyttus helgae) is a species of fish in the family Oreosomatidae (oreos). [4] [5]

Contents

Description

The false boarfish is dark grey in colour, with a maximum length of 30.5 cm (12.0 in). It has 6–7 dorsal spines, 34–35 dorsal soft rays, 3–4 anal spines and 31–32 anal soft rays. It is diamond-shaped, with a protruding small mouth and large spiny rays present at the anterior edges of the fins. [6] [7]

Habitat

The false boarfish on a Faroese stamp; it is called by its Faroese name rutar kongur ("king of diamonds"). Faroe stamp 249 false boarfish (neocyttus helgae).gif
The false boarfish on a Faroese stamp; it is called by its Faroese name rútar kongur ("king of diamonds").

Neocyttus helgae is bathypelagic, living at depths of 915–1,829 m (3,002–6,001 ft) in the North Atlantic Ocean, [9] being found off Madeira and Ireland and in the Cantabrian Sea. [10] [11] [12]

Behaviour

The false boarfish feeds off zooplankton and raises its dorsal spine as a territorial display. [9] It feeds near to Paragorgia coral. [13]

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References

  1. Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Carpenter, K.E.; de Morais, L.; Harold, A.; Knudsen, S. (2015). "Neocyttus helgae (Europe assessment)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T18257722A45792703. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
  2. WoRMS. "Neocyttus helgae (Holt & Byrne, 1908)". World Register of Marine Species .
  3. Richards, William J. (August 8, 2005). Early Stages of Atlantic Fishes: An Identification Guide for the Western Central North Atlantic, Two Volume Set. CRC Press. ISBN   9780203500217 via Google Books.
  4. Baker, Maria; Ramirez-Llodra, Eva; Tyler, Paul (August 27, 2020). Natural Capital and Exploitation of the Deep Ocean. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-884165-4 via Google Books.
  5. Priede, Imants G. (August 10, 2017). Deep-Sea Fishes: Biology, Diversity, Ecology and Fisheries. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9781316033456 via Google Books.
  6. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Neocyttus helgae (Holt & Byrne, 1908) | False boarfish". FishBase .
  7. "Neocyttus helgae (Holt & Byrne, 1908)". Global Biodiversity Information Facility .
  8. Føroysk-Ensk ordabók: with Faroese folk-lore and proverbs : and a section by W.B. Lockwood on Faroese pronunciation. Nám. July 7, 1985. ISBN   9780907715221 via Google Books.
  9. 1 2 Moore, Jon A.; Auster, Peter J.; Calini, Danielle; Heinonen, Kari; Barber, Kimberly; Hecker, Barbara (2008). "False Boarfish Neocyttus helgae in the Western North Atlantic". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 49: 31–41. doi:10.3374/0079-032X(2008)49[31:FBNHIT]2.0.CO;2. S2CID   131497848.
  10. "Cybium". Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Laboratoire d'ichtyologie générale et appliquée. July 7, 2008 via Google Books.
  11. "Marine Species Identification Portal : False boarfish - Neocyttus helgae". species-identification.org.
  12. Moore, Jon A.; Auster, Peter J.; Calini, Danielle; Heinonen, Kari; Barber, Kimberly; Hecker, Barbara (2008). "False Boarfish Neocyttus helgae in the Western North Atlantic". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 49: 31. doi:10.3374/0079-032X(2008)49[31:FBNHIT]2.0.CO;2. ISSN   0079-032X. S2CID   131497848.
  13. Freiwald, André; Roberts, J. Murray (January 17, 2006). Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN   9783540276739 via Google Books.