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Bovicornua is a fungal genus in the family Halosphaeriaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Bovicornua intricata, a marine fungus formally described as new to science in 1993 by mycologists Jørgen Koch and E.B. Gareth Jones. Bovicornua is distinguished from Ceriosporopsis by the structural complexity of its ascospores.
Crinigera is a genus of fungi in the division Ascomycota. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the phylum is unknown, and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class, order, or family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Crinigera maritima. Crinigera maritima is a marine ascomycota fungus species with characteristic appendaged cleistothecia and ascospores that cling onto substrates of wood, algae, or sand. It is found in the mesohaline zone of many different coastal countries. It has been mistaken for a new fungal species Dryosphaera navigans and has yet to be assigned to a class, order, or family.
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Chaetomium cupreum is a fungus in the family Chaetomiaceae. It is able to decay in manufactured cellulosic materials, and is known to antagonize a wide range of soil microorganisms. This species is component of the biocontrol agent, Ketomium, a commercial biofungicide. It has also been investigated for use in the production of natural dyes. Chaetomium cupreum is mesophilic and known to occur in harsh environments and can rapidly colonize organic substrates in soil. Laboratory cultures of C. cupreum can be propagated on a range of common growth media including potato dextrose at ambient or higher than ambient temperature producing cottony white colonies with a reddish reverse.
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Botryotrichum murorum is a common soil and indoor fungus resembling members of the genus Chaetomium. The fungus has no known asexual state, and unlike many related fungi, is intolerant of high heat exhibiting limited growth when incubated at temperatures over 35 °C. In rare cases, the fungus is an opportunistic pathogen of marine animals and humans causing cutaneous and subcutaneous infection.
Chaetomium elatum is a very common and widely distributed saprotrophic fungus of the Chaetomiaceae family of molds which has been found to grow on many different substances all over the world. It was first established by Gustav Kunze after he observed it growing on dead leaves. Its defining features that distinguish it from other Chaetomium species are its extremely coarse terminal hairs and the lemon-shaped morphology of its ascospores. It produces many metabolites with potential biotechnology uses including one with promise against the rice blast disease fungus, Magnaporthe grisea. It shows very little pathogenic ability causing confirmed disease in only a few plant species.
Collariella bostrychodes is a fungal decomposer of lignin and carbohydrate in the family Chaetomiaceae commonly found in soil and dung. The fungus is distinguished by a darkened collar-like ostiole around the ostiolar pore, giving the fungus its name. The fungus is highly variable in shape and form, giving raise to the belief that there are two subclades in the species. The ascospores range from lemon-shaped to nearly spherical with slightly pointed ends. It can grow to be pale green and later turn pale bluish grey or olivaceous with age. The fungus produces the toxic secondary metabolite, chaetochromin.
Chaetomium subspirale is a fungus from the phylum Ascomycota. It was described by A. H. Chivers in 1912 in America. The species has sexual fruiting bodies that are ornamented with characteristic, coiled hairs giving it a wooly appearance. C. subspirale colonies are brown, which the characteristic hairs are also responsible for. It is commonly found in various soil and dung samples. C. subspirale produces the mycotoxin, oxaspirodion, which inhibits inducible TNF-a expression and inhibits the activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
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Arcopilus aureus is a plant and soil fungus in the genus Arcopilus. It was first identified by A. H. Chivers in 1912, who named it Chaetomium aureum. It was later transferred to the genus Arcopilus by Wang and colleagues. The fungus has recently been recognized to have industrial use for the production of the metabolites resveratrol. and sclerotiorin Additionally, A. aureus has high lead tolerance and clearance, suggesting a potential role in environmental biotechnology.
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Ascodesmis nigricans is a coprophilous fungus that could be isolated from the dung of various animals. It was firstly introduced by Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem, a French botanist, and was the type species of the genus Ascodesmis. It is an uncommon species but its development of the fruit body has been the subject of much laboratory study due to the easy nature of its cultivation. Ascodesmis nigricans is not pathogenic to human, animals or plants. This species has world-wide distribution.
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Savoryella is a genus of freshwater and marine based fungi in the family Savoryellaceae and the order Savoryellales.
References
- ↑ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany. 13: 1–58. Archived from the original on 2009-03-18.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 L., Hawksworth, David (1975). Farrowia, a new genus in the Chaetomiceae. OCLC 917990688.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - 1 2 Arx, J. A. von (1986). The Ascomycete genus Chaetomium. J. Guarro, M. J. Figueras. Berlin: J. Cramer. ISBN 3-443-51005-1. OCLC 13739987.
- ↑ Decock, C.; Hennebert, G. L. (1997-03-01). "A new species of Chaetomium from Ecuador". Mycological Research. 101 (3): 309–310. doi:10.1017/S0953756296002456. ISSN 0953-7562.
- 1 2 Castañeda Ruiz RF, Iturriaga T, Minter DW, Saikawa M, Vidal G, Velázquez-Noa S. 2003. Microfungi from Venezuela. A new species of Brachydesmiella, a new combination, and new records. Mycotaxon. 85: 211-229.
- ↑ Untereiner, Wendy A; Débois, Valérie; Naveau, Françoise A (2001-03-01). "Molecular systematics of the ascomycete genus Farrowia (Chaetomiaceae)". Canadian Journal of Botany. 79 (3): 321–333. doi:10.1139/b01-009. ISSN 0008-4026.
- 1 2 Widden, Paul (1986-07-01). "Microfungal community structure from forest soils in southern Quebec, using discriminant function and factor analysis". Canadian Journal of Botany. 64 (7): 1402–1412. doi:10.1139/b86-192. ISSN 0008-4026.
- 1 2 3 Barbosa, Flavia R.; Raja, Huzefa A.; Shearer, Carol A.; Gusmão, Luis F. P. (2012-06-07). "Três espécies de Chaetomium (Chaetomiaceae – Ascomycota) da região semiárida do Brasil". SITIENTIBUS série Ciências Biológicas (in Portuguese). 12 (1): 115–118. doi: 10.13102/scb111 . ISSN 2238-4103.
- 1 2 3 Koizumi, Fumito; Matsuda, Yuzuru; Nakanishi, Satoshi (2003). "EI-1941-1 and -2, Novel Interleukin-1.BETA. Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Produced by Farrowia sp. E-1941: I. Biochemical Characterization of EI-1941-1 and -2". The Journal of Antibiotics. 56 (5): 464–469. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.56.464 . ISSN 0021-8820.