Ferocactus diguetii

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Ferocactus diguetii
Ferocactus diguetii 259458937.jpg
Ferocactus diguetii on Isla Cerralvo
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Ferocactus
Species:
F. diguetii
Binomial name
Ferocactus diguetii
Synonyms

Echinocactus diguetiiF.A.C. Weber

Ferocactus diguetii, commonly known as the giant barrel cactus, is the largest species of barrel cactus in the genus Ferocactus . It is an insular species endemic to several of Baja California Sur's southern islands in the Gulf of California. As the superlative giant of the barrel cacti, it reaches heights of up to 4 metres (13 ft) and diameters of 1 metre (3.3 ft) in the wild, a result of island gigantism. The species has red flowers that bloom from March to May. Although restricted in range, this species grows in protected habitat and lacks major threats. [2]

Contents

Description

Ferocactus diguetii is the largest barrel cactus in the genus Ferocactus , with massive, solitary, columnar stems reaching up to 4 metres (13 ft) and diameters of 1 metre (3.3 ft). It is usually about 1–2 m (3.3–6.6 ft) tall and 60–80 cm (2.0–2.6 ft) in diameter. It has numerous thin ribs, 25 to 35, and has up to 8 radial spines per areole, with usually no central spines. The spines are yellow or rarely red, and are up to 4 centimetres (1.6 in), with a slight curve. [3] [4] [5]

The flowers appear from March to May, and are a fiery red to orange in color, measuring 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) in length and diameter. The barrel-shaped fruits reach similar sizes and are lemon yellow with crescent-shaped scales. [3] [4] [5]

Taxonomy

Echinocactus diguetii was described in 1898 by Frédéric Albert Constantin Weber, who named it in honor of its discoverer, Léon Diguet, a French explorer who was investigating pearl fisheries on Isla Santa Catalina. [6]

In 1922, Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose transferred the species to the genus Ferocactus, creating the current combination, Ferocactus diguetii. [7]

Distribution and habitat

Ferocactus diguetii is endemic to the state of Baja California Sur in Mexico. It is only found on a number of islands in the southern Gulf of California, namely Isla del Carmen, Isla Danzante, Isla Monserrate, Isla Santa Catalina, Isla Santa Cruz, Isla San Diego, and Isla Cerralvo. [2] [3] [4] Ivan M. Johnston reported the species for Isla Coronados, but it may be extirpated from that locality. [7] [4]

Ferocactus diguetii grows at elevations of 10–300 m (33–984 ft). [4] Britton and Rose noted that the species did not seem to have a definite habitat, growing on from mountainsides along large igneous rocks to old shell beaches. [7] The plant grows along with Bursera microphylla and Pachycereus pringlei .

Related Research Articles

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<i>Kroenleinia grusonii</i> Species of cactus

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<i>Ferocactus wislizeni</i> Species of cactus

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<i>Ferocactus cylindraceus</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus cylindraceus is a species of barrel cactus which is known by several common names, including California barrel cactus, Desert barrel cactus, compass barrel cactus, and miner's compass. It was first described by George Engelmann in 1853.

<i>Ferocactus glaucescens</i> Species of cactus

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<i>Ferocactus echidne</i> Species of cactus

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<i>Ferocactus viridescens</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus viridescens is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae. This barrel cactus is known by several common names, including coast barrel cactus, keg cactus and San Diego barrel cactus. Most of its native range in the United States is in San Diego County, California, where it is threatened by development, agriculture, and other alterations in its habitat. It is also found in northern Baja California, Mexico.

<i>Echinocactus platyacanthus</i> Species of cactus

Echinocactus platyacanthus, also known as the giant barrel cactus, golden barrel cactus, giant viznaga, or biznaga de dulce, Its Nahuatl (Aztec) name is Huitzli nahual. It is a species of cactus. It is native to central Mexico in the Chihuahuan Desert. This species is the largest of the barrel cacti. In Mexico the hairs are often used for weaving; the acitrón, a traditional Mexican candy, is produced by boiling the pith.

<i>Cylindropuntia californica</i> Species of cactus

Cylindropuntia californica is a species of cholla cactus known by the common name snake cholla. It is primarily found in Baja California, Mexico and the southernmost part of California in the United States. It is characterized by a short, decumbent habit, yellow-green flowers, elongated stems, and short spines. It is mostly found in coastal sage scrub and coastal chaparral habitats, but two varieties in Baja California can be found in foothills and deserts. In California, variety californica is regarded as a rare and threatened plant, with a California Native Plant Society listing of 1B.1, in part due to its limited number of occurrences and threats from development. It formerly was considered to have a larger range due to the inclusion of Cylindropuntia bernardina within it as the variety parkeri.

<i>Ferocactus latispinus</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus latispinus is a species of barrel cactus native to Mexico.

<i>Ferocactus peninsulae</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus peninsulae is a barrel cactus in the genus Ferocactus of the family Cactaceae.

<i>Ferocactus robustus</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus robustus is a barrel cactus in the genus Ferocactus of the family Cactaceae.

<i>Ferocactus pilosus</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus pilosus, also known as Mexican lime cactus or Mexican fire barrel, is a species of cactus in North America.

<i>Ferocactus emoryi</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus emoryi, known commonly as Emory's barrel cactus, Coville's barrel cactus and traveler's friend, is a barrel cactus in the genus Ferocactus.

<i>Ferocactus fordii</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus fordii is a species of succulent plant in the family Cactaceae, commonly known as Ford's barrel cactus, endemic to the Baja California Peninsula of Mexico. It is spherical, growing to 50 cm (20 in) in diameter, with whitish-grey radial spines and solitary flowers of a deep rose pink, 4 cm (2 in) in diameter.

<i>Ferocactus hamatacanthus</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus hamatacanthus, commonly named Turk's Head, is a barrel cactus in the tribe Cacteae.

<i>Ferocactus chrysacanthus</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus chrysacanthus, commonly known as the Cedros barrel cactus, is an endangered species of cactus endemic to the islands of Cedros and West San Benito off the Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico.

<i>Ferocactus townsendianus</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus townsendianus, commonly known as the Townsend barrel cactus, is a species of cactus endemic to southern Baja California Sur in Mexico. It is a barrel cactus that grows solitary stems up to 1 metre (3.3 ft) tall, with gray to brown spines, with one central spine on each areole usually curved or hooked at the tip, and orange to red flowers that bloom from May to August. Ferocactus townsendianus is similar to both Ferocactus peninsulae and Ferocactus santa-maria, and is sometimes placed under peninsulae as a variety or subspecies.

<i>Ferocactus histrix</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus histrix, also known as Acitrón barrel cactus is a species of Ferocactus native to central Mexico. It is a large barrel cactus that can be commonly found throughout all the Central Mexican matorral. It produces an edible fruit appreciated for its sour taste.

<i>Echinocereus brandegeei</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus brandegeei is a species of cactus native to Mexico.

References

  1. León de la Luz, J.L.; Gómez-Hinostrosa, C.; Hernández, H.M. (2017) [amended version of 2013 assessment]. "Ferocactus diguetii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T151761A121507542. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T151761A121507542.en . Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  2. 1 2 Rebman, Jon P.; Gibson, Judy; Rich, Karen (15 November 2016). "ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO" (PDF). Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 45. San Diego Natural History Museum: 104 via San Diego Plant Atlas & San Diego Natural History Museum.
  3. 1 2 3 Rebman, Jon P.; Roberts, Norman C. (2012). Baja California Plant Field Guide. San Diego: Sunbelt Publications. p. 185. ISBN   978-0-916251-18-5.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Pilbeam, John; Bowdery, Derek (2005). Ferocactus (1. ed.). Oxford: British Cactus and Succulent Soc. pp. 36–38. ISBN   978-0902099760.
  5. 1 2 Hunt, David; Taylor, Nigel; Charles, Graham, eds. (2006). The New Cactus Lexicon. Milborne Port, UK: dh Books. p. 119. ISBN   9780953813490.
  6. Weber, F.A.C (1898). "Les Echinocactus de la Basse Californie". Bulletin du Muséum d'histoire naturelle (in French). 4. Paris Impr. nationale 1895-1907.
  7. 1 2 3 Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Rose, Joseph Nelson; Eaton, Mary E.; Wood, Helen Adelaide (1919). "The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family". The Cactaceae: Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family. 3. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington: 131. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.46288 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.