Related Research Articles
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a 14th-century historical novel attributed to Luo Guanzhong. It is set in the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history,starting in 184 AD and ending with the reunification of the land in 280 by the Western Jin. The novel is based primarily on the Records of the Three Kingdoms,written by Chen Shou in the 3rd century.
Zhao Yun,courtesy name Zilong (子龍),was a military general who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period of China. Originally a subordinate of the northern warlord Gongsun Zan,Zhao Yun later came to serve another warlord,Liu Bei,and had since accompanied him on most of his military exploits,from the Battle of Changban (208) to the Hanzhong Campaign (217–219). He continued serving in the state of Shu Han –founded by Liu Bei in 221 –in the Three Kingdoms period and participated in the first of the Northern Expeditions until his death in 229. While many facts about Zhao Yun's life remain unclear due to limited information in historical sources,some aspects and activities in his life have been dramatised or exaggerated in folklore and fiction. In the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms,he was lauded as a member of the Five Tiger Generals under Liu Bei.
Huang Zhong,courtesy name Hansheng,was a Chinese military general serving under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He is best known for his victory at the Battle of Mount Dingjun in 219,in which his force routed that of an enemy general,Xiahou Yuan,who was killed in action during the raid.
The Battle of Changban was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Liu Bei in October 208 in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. The battle took place at Changban.
The Oath of the Peach Garden is a fictional event in the 14th century Chinese historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong. This event is set at the end of the Eastern Han dynasty around the time of the Yellow Turban Rebellion in the 180s A.D. Liu Bei,Guan Yu and Zhang Fei took an oath of fraternity in a ceremony in the Peach Garden,and became sworn brothers from then on. Their goal in taking the oath was to protect the Han Empire from the Yellow Turban rebels. The oath bound the three men,who would later play important roles in the establishment of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. It is also often alluded to as a symbol of fraternal loyalty.
Liu Shan,courtesy name Gongsi,was the second and last emperor of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. As he ascended the throne at the age of 16,Liu Shan was entrusted to the care of the Chancellor Zhuge Liang and Imperial Secretariat Li Yan. His reign of 40 years was the longest of all emperors in the Three Kingdoms era. During Liu Shan's reign,many campaigns were led against the rival state of Cao Wei,primarily by Zhuge Liang and his successor Jiang Wei,but to little avail,due to their drastic mismatch in terms of population and geographic extent. Liu Shan eventually surrendered to Wei in 263 after Deng Ai led a surprise attack on the Shu capital Chengdu. He was quickly relocated to the Wei capital at Luoyang,and enfeoffed as "Duke Anle". There he enjoyed his last years peacefully before dying in 271,most probably of natural causes.
Warriors of Fate,known in Japan as Tenchi wo Kurau 2:Sekiheki no Tatakai,is a 1992 beat 'em up game developed and published by Capcom. It is the second arcade game based on the Tenchi wo Kurau manga,following Dynasty Wars. Originally released to arcades in October 1992,home versions of the Sega Saturn and PlayStation were released in 1996. A version for mobile phones followed in 2005. Capcom later included an emulated version of the arcade original as part of the Capcom Beat 'Em Up Bundle released digitally for the Nintendo Switch,PlayStation 4,Xbox One,and Windows in September 2018.
Kessen II is a strategy game loosely based on the Three Kingdoms period of China. It is the sequel to Kessen in name only;both Kessen and the later sequel Kessen III are based on events in Japan and China. The gameplay involves playing out major battles as the storyline progresses,with cutscenes between each battle for the development of the events and major characters. Before battle,players are given a choice of strategies to take,although they can manually control all units in the battlefield. All units are controlled by the AI unless the player directly intervenes,and battles between forces are carried out in real-time. While in control of a unit,players are able to use special skills or magic spells to turn the tables,although enemy characters are also able to do so.
Yi Ji,courtesy name Jibo,was a Chinese diplomat and politician serving in the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He previously served under the warlord Liu Biao in the late Eastern Han dynasty before coming to serve Liu Bei,the founding emperor of Shu Han. Yi Ji was known as an excellent debater and helped write the Shu Ke (蜀科),the legal code of Shu,along with Zhuge Liang,Fa Zheng,Li Yan and Liu Ba.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a Chinese television series adapted from the classical 14th century novel of the same title by Luo Guanzhong. The series was produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and was first aired on the network in 1994. It spanned a total of 84 episodes,each approximately 45 minutes long. One of the most expensive television series produced at the time,the project cost 170 million yuan. It was completed over four years and involved over 400,000 cast and crew members,including divisions of the People's Liberation Army from the Beijing,Nanjing and Chengdu military regions. Some of the dialogue spoken by characters was adapted directly from the novel. Extensive battle scenes,such as the battles of Guandu,Red Cliffs and Xiaoting,were also live-acted.
Three Kingdoms:Resurrection of the Dragon is a 2008 Hong Kong action war film directed by Daniel Lee and written by Lee and Lau Ho-leung. It is loosely based on parts of the 14th-century Chinese classical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The film had a reported budget of US$25 million and was a joint production between Hong Kong,China and South Korea. It stars Andy Lau,Sammo Hung,Maggie Q,Vanness Wu,Andy On,and Ti Lung. It was released theatrically in Hong Kong on 3 April 2008.
Three Kingdoms is a 2010 Chinese television series based on the events in the late Eastern Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. The plot is adapted from the 14th century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms and other stories about the Three Kingdoms period. Directed by Gao Xixi,the series had a budget of over 160 million RMB and took five years of pre-production work. Shooting of the series commenced in October 2008,and it was released in China in May 2010.
K.O. 3an Guo is a Taiwanese television series starring George Hu,Xiu,Kirsten Ren,and three out of four members of Fahrenheit as special guests,who starred in the prequels. The title is pronounced as K.O.-san-guo. It is the third installment of the Zhong Ji series;preceded by KO One and The X-Family. This series is a spoof of the 14th century Chinese historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong.
The Legend of Guan Gong is a 2004 Chinese television series based on the story of Guan Yu,a general of the late Han dynasty. The series has been released in North America by Image Entertainment.
Guan Gong is a Taiwanese television series based on the life of Guan Yu and parts of the 14th century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong,while incorporating some elements of fantasy and Chinese mythology as well. The series was first broadcast in Taiwan on CTS from 31 July to 15 October in 1996.
Zhuge Liang is a Chinese television series based on the life of Zhuge Liang,a chancellor of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period. The plot is based on stories about Zhuge Liang in the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The series starred Li Fazeng as the title character and was first aired on Hubei TV in mainland China in 1985. The show has been applauded for its historically accurate sets and costumes.
God of War,Zhao Yun,also known as Chinese Hero Zhao Zilong,released under the title Dynasty Warriors in Indonesia,is a 2016 Chinese television series directed by Cheng Lidong and produced by Zhejiang Yongle Entertainment Co.,Ltd. The series starred cast members from mainland China,South Korea and Taiwan:Lin Gengxin,Im Yoon-ah and Kim Jeong-hoon. The story is loosely adapted from the 14th-century Chinese classical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms,with Zhao Yun as the main character. It was first aired on Hunan TV from 3 April to 7 May 2016.
References
- ↑ "Romance of Three Kingdoms - Luo Guanzhong - Chapter 65". www.threekingdoms.com. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
- ↑ "Romance of Three Kingdoms - Luo Guanzhong - Chapter 73". www.threekingdoms.com. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
- ↑ "Romance of Three Kingdoms - Luo Guanzhong - Chapter 1". www.threekingdoms.com. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
- ↑ "Romance of Three Kingdoms - Luo Guanzhong - Chapter 1". www.threekingdoms.com. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
- ↑ "Romance of Three Kingdoms - Luo Guanzhong - Chapter 53". www.threekingdoms.com. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
- ↑ "Romance of Three Kingdoms - Luo Guanzhong - Chapter 70". www.threekingdoms.com. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
- ↑ "Romance of Three Kingdoms - Luo Guanzhong - Chapter 65". www.threekingdoms.com. Retrieved 2019-11-21.
- ↑ "Romance of Three Kingdoms - Luo Guanzhong - Chapter 41". threekingdoms.com. Retrieved 2019-11-19.
- ↑ 罗, 开玉 (2019-11-17). "蜀汉职官制度研究". Sichuan Cultural Relics. 5: 14.
- ↑ 颜, 勇 (2019-11-17). "主客矛盾与蜀汉政权的失败". 贵州文史丛刊. 2: 44.
- ↑ "Chapter Two of Wuhu Zhengxi". Archived from the original on 2011-08-23. Retrieved 2009-12-28.