Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region

Last updated
Brussels-Capital Region
Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region.svg
Use Civil and state flag
Proportion2:3
Adopted2015
DesignA stylised iris upon a blue field
Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region all Variants.svg
Different versions of the flag

The flag of the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium consists of a stylized yellow, grey and white iris on a blue background. This is the flag of the whole Brussels Region, and the City of Brussels municipality has a different flag.

Contents

The first flag was adopted by the Capital Region in 1991. [1] A new flag based on the city's current logo became official in early 2015.

Symbolism of the iris

An Iris pseudacorus Yellow Iris (Iris pseudacorus) (26498193435).jpg
An Iris pseudacorus

The yellow iris, an Iris pseudacorus , as a symbol for Brussels dates back to before 1924 with Cornette writing that the flower was chosen to represent the city as it could be found growing in the marshes – the city itself was founded on marshy ground on Saint-Géry Island – today even through the expansion and industrialisation of the city.

The plant used to surround the city walls and, according to legend, gave a key victory to the Dukes of Brabant: knowing the plant could only grow in shallow water, the Duke's troops could gallop through the flooded plains by keeping to the iris covered areas. His opponents however, seeing them crossing but not knowing of the iris, attempted to cross but got bogged down in the marshes.

The flower also featured on the sceptre of the descendants of Charlemagne. This included Charles of France, who set up a fortified camp in the area, in the Duchy of Lower Lotharingia, and chose the site as the capital. This is considered the foundation of Brussels.

First flag (1991–2015)

Previous flag (1991-2015) Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region (1991-2015).svg
Previous flag (1991–2015)

The Brussels-Capital Region, created on 18 June 1989, adopted the plant as the symbol of the city on 5 March 1991. [1] The exact design was chosen through a public competition, with the design by Jacques Richez being chosen. The blue and yellow colours are those of the European Union, of which Brussels is the de facto capital city. [2]

Design

The flag, as defined by law, had proportions of 2:3. The iris is yellow with a white border and the background is blue.

BlueYellow
Pantone Blue 280Yellow 116
Gold 874

Current flag (2015–present)

The current flag was proposed in 2014 to match the region's new logo. [3] The stated reason was an evolution of the city's public image, and to maintain a unity in the symbols used by the city. [4] The decision to change the flag, already a clear symbol of Brussels after only 25 years, received criticism. Opposition members complained that it is disrespectful and inappropriate to change a flag to suit the latest fashion in graphic design. [2] On 9 January 2015 the bill was approved by the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region, [5] and the flag became official shortly after.

The law provides for six different colour schemes of the emblem, including two in black and white. [3] The flag is expressly not defined in terms of heraldic terminology (a blazon). Instead, the originals of the designs of the flags and the norms for reproduction are kept by the Clerk (Greffe/Griffie) of the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region. [3] For the primary colour scheme, the law provides colour values for blue, yellow, and grey in 5 forms, each of which is slightly different from the other. In practice the RGB values are usually used.

BlueYellowGrey
Pantone Blue 072102421
CMYK (100%, 85%, 0%, 5%)(0%, 5%, 93%, 0%)(16%, 13%, 13%, 20%)
RGB (decimal)(10, 0, 190)(255, 242, 3)(184, 184, 186)
RGB (hexadecimal)#0900BD#FFF202#B9B9BC
RAL 502210187004

Derivative flags

The original flag's colours and emblem are used on the flag of the French Community Commission and the Flemish Community Commission, both of which are based in the Brussels-Capital Region.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brussels</span> Federal region of Belgium, including the City of Brussels

Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium. The Brussels-Capital Region is located in the central portion of the country and is a part of both the French Community of Belgium and the Flemish Community, but is separate from the Flemish Region and the Walloon Region, located less than 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the south. Historically Dutch-speaking, Brussels saw a language shift to French from the late 19th century. Nowadays, the Brussels-Capital Region is officially bilingual in French and Dutch, although French is the majority language and lingua franca. Brussels is also increasingly becoming multilingual. English is spoken widely and many migrants and expatriates speak other languages as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Europe</span> Official symbol used by the Council of Europe and the European Union

The flag of Europe or European flag consists of twelve golden stars forming a circle on a blue field. It is the official flag of the European Union. It was designed and adopted in 1955 by the Council of Europe (CoE) as a symbol for the whole of Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of the Netherlands</span> National flag

The national flag of the Netherlands is a horizontal tricolour of red, white, and blue. The current design originates as a variant of the late 16th century orange-white-blue Prinsenvlag, evolving in the early 17th century as the red-white-blue Statenvlag, the naval flag of the States-General of the Dutch Republic, making the Dutch flag the oldest tricolour flag in continuous use. As a flag that symbolises the transformation from monarchy to republic, it has inspired both the derivative Russian flag, and after the French Revolution in 1789, the vertically striped French tricolour; both flags in turn influenced many other tricolours. During the economic crisis of the 1930s, the old Prince's Flag with the colour orange gained some popularity among some people. To end the confusion, the colours red, white and blue and its official status as the national flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands were reaffirmed by royal decree on 19 February 1937.

<i>Iris</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae

Iris is a flowering plant genus of 310 accepted species with showy flowers. As well as being the scientific name, iris is also widely used as a common name for all Iris species, as well as some belonging to other closely related genera. A common name for some species is flags, while the plants of the subgenus Scorpiris are widely known as junos, particularly in horticulture. It is a popular garden flower.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Belgium</span> National flag of Belgium

The national flag of Belgium is a tricolour consisting of three equal vertical bands displaying the national colours of Belgium: black, yellow, and red. The colours were taken from the coat of arms of the Duchy of Brabant, and the vertical design may be based on the flag of France. When flown, the black band is nearest the pole. It has the unusual proportions of 13∶15.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region</span>

The minister-president of the Brussels Capital-Region is the person leading the Government of the Brussels-Capital Region. The post is appointed for 5 years along with 4 ministers and 3 "state" secretaries. While being the leader of the Government, the Minister-President also is the president of the college of the Common Community Commission of Brussels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communities, regions, and language areas of Belgium</span>

Belgium is a federal state comprising three communities and three regions that are based on four language areas. For each of these subdivision types, the subdivisions together make up the entire country; in other words, the types overlap.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senne (river)</span> River in Belgium

The Senne or Zenne is a small river that flows through Brussels, Belgium. Its source is in the village of Naast near the municipality of Soignies. It is an indirect tributary of the Scheldt, through the Dyle and the Rupel. It joins the Dyle at Zennegat in Battel, north of the municipality of Mechelen, only a few hundred metres before the Dyle itself joins the Rupel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">French Community of Belgium</span> One of the three recognized constituent constitutional linguistic communities in Belgium

In Belgium, the French Community refers to one of the three constituent constitutional linguistic communities. Since 2011, the French Community has used the name Wallonia-Brussels Federation, which is controversial because its name in the Belgian constitution has not changed and because it is seen as a political statement. The name "French Community" refers to Francophone Belgians, and not to French people residing in Belgium. As such, the French Community of Belgium is sometimes rendered in English as "the French-speaking Community of Belgium" for clarity, in analogy to the German-speaking Community of Belgium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flemish Region</span> Northernmost federal region of Belgium

The Flemish Region, usually simply referred to as Flanders, is one of the three regions of Belgium—alongside the Walloon Region and the Brussels-Capital Region. Covering the northern portion of the country, the Flemish Region is primarily Dutch-speaking. With an area of 13,522 km2 (5,221 sq mi), it accounts for only 45% of Belgium's territory, but 57% of its population. It is one of the most densely populated regions of Europe with around 490/km2 (1,300/sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haren, Belgium</span> Neighbourhood in Brussels, Belgium

Haren is a former municipality of Brussels, Belgium, that was merged into the City of Brussels in 1921. It is an outlying part of the municipality and is situated at the north-eastern edge of the Brussels-Capital Region. Haren's postal code is 1130.

The people and province of Quebec have created and established several symbols throughout Quebec's history to represent the collective identity of its residents. Many of Quebec's symbols are related to its history, to catholicism, to Quebec's winters and/or the fauna and flora of Quebec. The motif most commonly seen in Quebec's various symbols is the fleur de lys, which is associated with the French language and New France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Saba (island)</span> National flag of Saba

The flag of Saba was adopted on 6 December 1985. 130 different designs were presented to the commission. The chosen flag was designed by an 18-year-old Saban named Edmond Daniel Johnson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint-Géry Island</span> Former island in Brussels, Belgium

Saint-Géry Island or Sint-Goriks Island was the largest island in the river Senne in Brussels, Belgium. It was named after Saint Gaugericus of Cambrai, who according to legend, built a chapel there around 580. It ceased to exist as an island when the Senne was covered over in the late 19th century, and a former covered market, the Halles Saint-Géry/Sint-Gorikshallen, was built in its centre. Since the late 20th century, this building has been rehabilitated as an exhibition space.

The symbols of Brussels are the objects, images, or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative, or otherwise characteristic of Brussels or Brussels culture. As a rule, these national symbols are cultural icons that have emerged from Brusselian folklore and tradition, meaning few have any official status. However, most if not all maintain recognition at a national or international level, and some, such as the flag of the Brussels-Capital Region, have been codified in, and are established, official, and recognised symbols of Brussels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heritage registers in Belgium</span> Cultural property of Belgium

Heritage registers in Belgium include immovable heritage such as World Heritage Sites, and National heritage sites, but also intangible cultural heritage. The agency responsible for keeping and updating inventories of immovable heritage is dependent on the region, as is the name for the object, which is called Beschermd erfgoed, Biens classés or Kulturdenkmal depending on the language of the municipality of the location.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iris Festival</span> Regional annual public holiday in Brussels, Belgium

The Iris Festival is the annual and official celebration of the Brussels-Capital Region in Belgium. It takes place on 8 May and is a day off for Brussels officials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of the German-speaking Community of Belgium</span>

The flag that serves as the symbol of the German-speaking Community of Belgium, a federal community in Belgium, was adopted in 1990.

References

  1. 1 2 Ordonnance du 16 mai 1991 portant fixation de l'emblème et du drapeau de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale
  2. 1 2 "Gewest gaat voor nieuwe vlag met hartjeslogo". brusselsnieuws.be (in Dutch). Brussels. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 The bill on the new flag's adoption (French/Dutch)
  4. "Nieuwe vlag voor Brussels Gewest: geraamde kosten 50.000 euro". De Morgen . 17 December 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
  5. Progress of the bill on the new flag