Australia has had over 160,708 floods in the last 10 years, many of which have taken out homes, wildlife and many habitats.
Floods that have occurred in the country of Australia:
Date | Location | State(s) | Fatalities | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1806 | Melbourne | VIC | 4 | [ citation needed ] |
1820 | Maitland | NSW | ||
1852 | Gundagai | NSW | 89 | [1] |
1863 | Melbourne (December) | VIC | 1 | [2] |
1867 | Hawkesbury River (June) | NSW | 12 | [3] |
1869 | Ballarat | VIC | 2 | [4] |
1891 | Melbourne (July) | VIC | 1 | [5] |
1893 | Brisbane flood | QLD | 11 | [6] [7] |
1893 | Maitland | NSW | 9 | [ citation needed ] |
1900 | Western Australian floods | WA | ||
1909 | Western Victorian floods | VIC | 4 | [ citation needed ] |
1913 | Maitland | NSW | 1 | [8] |
1916 | Clermont | QLD | 65 | [ citation needed ] |
1923 | Adelaide | SA | 3 | [ citation needed ] |
1926 | Southwestern Australia | WA | ||
1927 | Wollombi | NSW | ||
1929 | Tasmanian Floods | TAS | 22 | [ citation needed ] |
1930 | Maitland | NSW | ||
1931 | Maitland | NSW | ||
1934 | Yarra River | VIC | 35 | [ citation needed ] |
1947 | June 1947 Tasmanian floods | TAS | ||
1949 | Maitland | NSW | ||
1950 | Maitland, Gippsland, West Queensland | NSW, VIC, QLD | 1 | [9] |
1951 | Maitland | NSW | ||
1952 | Maitland | NSW | ||
1955 | Maitland flood | NSW | 14 | [ citation needed ] |
1955 | All southern states (August) | WA, SA, VIC, NSW, TAS | 2 | [ citation needed ] |
1956 | Murray River flood | NSW, VIC, SA | ||
1970 | All eastern states (December) | QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS | 16 | [ citation needed ] |
1971 | Canberra flood | ACT | 7 | [10] |
1971 | Tadpole flood | NSW | ||
1974 | Brisbane flood | QLD | 16 | [ citation needed ] |
1984 Feb | West Dapto | NSW | not known | [11] |
1986 | Sydney | NSW | 6 | [ citation needed ] |
1990 | East Coast | NSW | 7 | [ citation needed ] |
1996 | Queensland and New South Wales | NSW & QLD | 4 | [ citation needed ] |
1998 | Katherine Townsville Wollongong | NT, QLD, NSW | 3 | [12] [13] |
June 2007 | Hunter Valley/Maitland floods | NSW | 10 | [ citation needed ] |
June 2007 | Gippsland Floods | VIC | ||
February 2008 | Mackay floods | QLD | ||
September 2010 | Victorian floods (Sept) | VIC | ||
March 2010 | Queensland floods (March) | QLD | ||
December 2010 | Carnarvon/Gascoyne (December) | WA | ||
December 2010 –January 2011 | Queensland floods (Dec –Jan) | QLD | 35 | [14] |
January 2011 | 2011 Victorian Floods (Jan) | VIC | 2 | [15] [16] |
August 2011 | Gippsland (August) | VIC | 1 | [17] |
February –March 2012 | Eastern Australia (Feb –Mar) | NSW, VIC, QLD | 3 | [18] [19] [20] |
March 2012 | Gippsland and Koo wee rup | VIC | 0 | [ citation needed ] |
January –February 2013 | 2013 Eastern Australia Floods (Jan) | QLD, NSW | 6 | [ citation needed ] |
April 2015 | 2015 Hunter Valley/Central Coast/Sydney Floods | NSW | 8 | [ citation needed ] |
May 2015 | South –East Queensland Flash Floods | QLD | 5 | [21] |
June 2016 | Tasmanian Floods | TAS | 3 | [22] |
September 2016 | Central West and Riverina Floods | NSW | 1 | [23] |
February 2017 | Western Australian Floods | WA | 2 | [24] |
Late March 2017 | Eastern Australian Floods caused by Cyclone Debbie | Southern Queensland, Northern NSW | 12 | [25] |
January –February 2019 | Townsville flood | Queensland | 5 | [26] |
February 2020 | Widespread flooding in Sydney basin and the Blue Mountains, flooding in central west to the north of NSW and flooding caused by Tropical Cyclone Damien in Karratha | NSW, WA | 0 | |
March 2021 | Widespread flooding in the Sydney basin and the Mid North Coast of NSW (2021 eastern Australia floods). Extending into South East Queensland | NSW, South East Queensland | 3 (As of 25 March 2021 [update] ) | [27] [28] |
9-10 June 2021 | Widespread flash flooding across Gippsland. 160,000 properties blacked out, some for 4 days or more. Traralgon in the Latrobe Valley was one of the hardest-hit places with 200 homes evacuated. | Victoria | 2 | [29] [30] [31] [32] |
November 2021 | Central Queensland | Queensland | [33] | |
January 2022 | Wide Bay-Burnett, Fraser Coast and Gympie Regions, caused by ex-Tropical Cyclone Seth | Queensland | 3 | [34] |
February 2022 | Eastern Australia floods | Queensland, NSW | 23, 1 missing | [35] [36] [37] [38] |
March 2022 | Eastern Australia floods | South East Queensland, NSW | 4 | [39] [40] |
July 2022 | New South Wales | NSW | 1 | [41] |
October 2022 | South eastern Australia floods | VIC, TAS, NSW | 7 | [42] |
October 2023 | Gippsland | VIC | [43] [44] [45] | |
December 2023 | Cairns Flood | QLD | [46] |
Severe storms in Australia refers to the storms, including cyclones, which have caused severe damage in Australia.
One of the most extensive bushfire seasons in Australia's history. Victoria experienced the longest continuously burning bushfire complex in Australia's history, with fires in the Victorian Alps and Gippsland burning over 1 million hectares of land over the course of 69 days. See Bushfires in Australia for an explanation of regional seasons.
The 2007 New South Wales storms started on 8 June 2007 following the development of an intense east coast low pressure system during the previous night. Over the next 36 hours, these areas were battered by the system's strong winds and torrential rain, which caused extensive flooding, damage, loss of life and the grounding of a 225 m (738 ft) long bulk carrier.
Trinity Beach is a coastal suburb of Cairns in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Trinity Beach had a population of 6,594 people.
Heavy rain in March 2010 saw much of south western and central Queensland undergo major flooding. The floods saw inundation of the towns of Charleville, Roma, St George and Theodore among others. Major rivers affected include the Warrego River, Balonne River, Bulloo River, Paroo River and the Dawson River.
The 2010 Victorian floods were a widespread series of flood events across the state of Victoria, Australia. The floods, which followed heavy rain across southeastern Australia in early September 2010, caused the inundation of about 250 homes, hundreds of evacuations and millions of dollars of damage. Weather warnings were initially issued for Victoria on Thursday 2 September and rain began to fall on the Friday, continuing through the weekend to Tuesday. Heavy rain fell in most regions of the state, particularly at higher altitudes in the state's west and northeast, flooding the upper reaches of many of Victoria's major rivers. A state of emergency was declared with State Emergency Service crews arriving from Queensland, South Australia and Tasmania. The floods proceeded an extensive drought period that had effected the entirety of Australia.
A series of floods hit Queensland, Australia, beginning in November 2010. The floods forced the evacuation of thousands of people from towns and cities. At least 90 towns and over 200,000 people were affected. Damage initially was estimated at A$1 billion before it was raised to $2.38 billion. The estimated reduction in Australia's GDP is about A$30 billion. As of March 2012, there were 33 deaths attributed to the floods, with a further three people still missing.
Australian rivers have been subject to devastating floods in New South Wales, recorded since colonisation. Flooding in New South Wales has predominately been caused by excessive flows into rivers located in New South Wales and, to a lesser extent, excessive flows into rivers located in Queensland and Victoria. Floods can devastate local communities and impact the entire local economy.
High intensity rainfall between 12–14 January 2011 caused major flooding across much of the western and central parts of the Australian state of Victoria. Several follow-up heavy rainfall events including Tropical Low Yasi caused repeated flash flooding in affected areas in early February in many of the communities affected by January's floods.
Daguragu, previously also known as Wattie Creek by the Gurindji people as it is situated on a tributary of the Victoria River, is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is located about 551 kilometres (342 mi) south of the territory capital of Darwin and located about 460 kilometres (290 mi) south-west of the municipal seat in Katherine. It is around 8 km (5.0 mi) north-west of Kalkarindji. Daguragu community is situated on Aboriginal land held under perpetual title; it was also formerly a local government area until its amalgamation into the Victoria Daly Shire on 1 July 2008.
Tropical Cyclone Oswald in 2013 was a tropical cyclone that passed over parts of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia over a number of days, causing widespread impact including severe storms, flooding, and water spouts. Coastal regions of Queensland were the most impacted with Mundubbera, Eidsvold, Gayndah and Bundaberg in the Wide Bay–Burnett hit severely. In many places the rainfall total for January set new records. Across the affected region, damage from severe weather and flooding amounted to at least A$2.4 billion.
Australian east coast lows are extratropical cyclones or low-pressure systems on the coast of southeastern Australia that may be caused by both mid-latitude and tropical influences over a variety of levels in the atmosphere. These storms should not be confused with Australian region tropical cyclones which typically affect the northern half of the continent.
Severe Tropical Cyclone Debbie in 2017 was the strongest tropical cyclone to strike Queensland since Marcia in 2015, and was the costliest tropical cyclone in Australia since Yasi in 2011. Forming as a tropical low on 23 March, the low gradually intensified into a named tropical cyclone on 25 March. After steadily strengthening offshore to a Category 4 system, Debbie eventually made landfall near Airlie Beach, at 12:40 AEST on 28 March. Afterwards, Debbie rapidly weakened into a tropical low by late 28 March, but continued to travel south, causing significant damage and flooding in the populous areas of South East Queensland and Northern Rivers. In total, the storm caused A$3.5 billion (US$2.67 billion) in damage and fourteen deaths across Australia, primarily as a result of extreme flooding. This makes Debbie the deadliest cyclone to hit Australia since Fifi in 1991.
The 2019 Townsville flood was a major flood event that occurred in the city of Townsville and surrounding areas, on the eastern coast of Queensland, Australia. Townsville has endured around 20 major flooding events since colonial settlement in the 1860s, but the 2019 event was one of the worst natural disasters to ever impact the region. The 2019 Townsville flood was caused by a slow-moving tropical low, situated east of Mt Isa, embedded in a stalled, but vigorously active, monsoon trough. Northerly, moisture-rich monsoonal air driven by the tropical low was encountered by coastal south-easterly winds, creating a convergence zone of unstable weather. The net result of the two opposing air masses was then driven westwards over the mainland. The system persisted for approximately one week with little deviation or movement, producing consistent medium to heavy rainfall over the affected areas, with isolated very heavy showers and locally damaging winds. Major to historic flooding occurred across the Townsville region as a result.
Extreme rainfall on the east coast of Australia beginning on 18 March 2021 led to widespread flooding in New South Wales, affecting regions from the North Coast to the Sydney metropolitan area in the south. Suburbs of Sydney experienced the worst flooding in 60 years, and the events were described by NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian as "one in 100-year" flooding. Far-southeast communities in Queensland were also affected by flooding and heavy rainfall, though to a lesser extent than those in New South Wales.
The 2022 eastern Australia floods were one of the nation's worst recorded flood disasters with a series of floods that occurred from late February to early May in South East Queensland, the Wide Bay–Burnett and parts of coastal New South Wales. Brisbane suffered major flooding, along with the cities of Maryborough, Gympie, the Sunshine Coast, Caboolture, Toowoomba, Gatton, Ipswich, Logan City, the Gold Coast, Murwillumbah, Mullumbimby, Grafton, Byron Bay, Ballina, Lismore, the Central Coast and parts of Sydney.
The 2022 south eastern Australia floods are a series of floods that have occurred in south-eastern Australia since October 2022. Some towns experienced the highest river peaks in decades, and many places saw rivers peak multiple times. The floods were attributed to excess torrential rain caused by La Niña and a negative Indian Ocean Dipole.
Tropical Cyclone Seth was a strong tropical cyclone whose main impacts came after it degenerated into a remnant low. The eighth tropical low and the fourth tropical cyclone of the 2021–22 Australian region cyclone season, Seth originated from a tropical disturbance in the Timor Sea and caused severe flooding in southeast Queensland and hazardous surf along the southeastern coast of Australia.
A once-in-50-year rain event battering New South Wales is also impacting south-east Queensland.
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