Flower Carpet (Brussels)

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Flower Carpet
Grand Place Bruselas 2.jpg
Flower Carpet at the Grand-Place/Grote Markt
StatusActive
FrequencyBiennial
Location(s) City of Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region
CountryBelgium
Inaugurated1971 (1971)
Most recentAugust 15, 2024 (2024-08-15)
Next eventAugust 15, 2026 (2026-08-15)
Website Official website

The Flower Carpet (French : Tapis de Fleurs; Dutch : Bloementapijt) is a biennial event in Brussels in which volunteers from around Belgium convene at the Grand-Place/Grote Markt, the historic centre of the city, to weave a carpet-like tapestry out of colourful begonias or dahlias. [1] [2] The event takes place every other August, coordinating with Assumption Day, and lasts for three to four days. [3] [4] A different theme is chosen for each edition.

Contents

History

The first Flower Carpet was created in Brussels in 1971 by the Ghent landscape architect Etienne Stautemans in an effort to advertise his work, and due to its popularity, the tradition continued in subsequent years. [5] The non-profit association Tapis de Fleurs de Bruxelles was then created at the initiative of the College of Mayors and Aldermen of the City of Brussels in cooperation with the Province of Brabant and Les Franc-Bourgeois (a central Brussels traders' association). The new association laid down the regulations: the event was to be held every two years, for three to four days on the weekend of 15 August, and could be enhanced by sound and lighting, fireworks, a jazz concert and other traditional folk entertainments. [6]

Starting in 1986, the event has been regularly held biannually, each time under a different theme, with the Flower Carpet now estimated to attract between 150,000 and 200,000 local and international visitors. [7] An application is underway to grant the Flower Carpet the status of Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. [8] [9]

Description

Volunteers create the Flower Carpet tapestry Grand Place Bruselas.jpg
Volunteers create the Flower Carpet tapestry

The Flower Carpet is composed mainly of tuberous begonias (Begonia tuberosa grandiflora), one of Belgium's major exports since 1860, [10] and occasionally dahlias. [11] [2] The choice of the begonia is not accidental. This hardy flower brings beauty and vivid colours to the carpet. It originated in the Antilles and can withstand different meteorological conditions, such as strong sun, wind, rain, or cold.

Despite the fact that the laying of the carpet on the square is carried out in one day, preparation work already starts two years prior. The subject will first need to be chosen: the commemoration of great events, a country, a region, or other celebrations, then the work will proceed in stages. The model of the carpet, then the model with real dimensions (24 by 77 metres (79 by 253 ft)), the number of flowers and their sizes will be determined before being grown. [7]

On the day of the event, about 120 volunteers are needed to set up, on a life-size drawing of the transparent and micro-perforated plastic mat, the decoration of grasses and bark where the flowers will be placed, produced on special order by horticulturists from the Ghent region in East Flanders. About 500,000 to 750,000 flowers are required to create the ephemeral 1,800 m2 (19,000 sq ft) carpet (approximately 300 flowers per m2), [7] [12] which takes between four and eight hours of work to complete. [7] [13] This multicoloured tapestry can be admired from the balcony of the Town Hall, which is open to visitors, in exchange for a small fee. [13]

Themes

Each year of the Flower Carpet, organisers select a theme for inspiration. Theses themes are carefully chosen with reference to the history of Belgium and especially Brussels, highlighting its role within Europe and the international community, whether by commemorating events (e.g. thematic years, European presidency, etc.) or by honouring a host country (e.g. France, Turkey, Japan, Mexico, etc.). [7]

See also

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References

Citations

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  2. 1 2 "Le tapis de fleurs de Bruxelles composé de dahlias pour la première fois". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  3. De Vries 2003, p. 31.
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  5. "Flower carpet - City of Brussels". www.brussels.be. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  6. 1 2 "Flower carpet 1986 | FlowerCarpet". www.flowercarpet.brussels. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "Le Tapis de Fleurs de Bruxelles — Patrimoine - Erfgoed". patrimoine.brussels. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  8. "La marionnette à tringle et le tapis de fleurs de Bruxelles candidats au patrimoine de l'Unesco". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  9. "Le Tapis de fleurs de la Grand-Place, composé essentiellement de dahlias, est visible jusqu'à ce dimanche". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  10. Forgione, Mary (21 July 2014). "Belgium: When 750,000 begonia flowers come to Brussels' main square". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  11. 1 2 "Flores mexicanas tapizan La Grand-Place de Bruselas". Excélsior (in Spanish). 16 August 2018.
  12. 1 2 "Giant Flower Carpet on the Grand Place in Brussels Pays Tribute to Turkish Immigrants". International Business Times UK. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  13. 1 2 "Tapis de fleurs sur la Grand-Place de Bruxelles : jusqu'à quand peut-on en profiter ?". Le Soir (in French). 15 August 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  14. "Flower carpet 1971 | FlowerCarpet". www.flowercarpet.brussels. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  15. "Flower carpet 1976 | FlowerCarpet". www.flowercarpet.brussels. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  16. "Flower carpet 1979 | FlowerCarpet". www.flowercarpet.brussels. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  17. "Flower carpet 1980 | FlowerCarpet". www.flowercarpet.brussels. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  18. "Flower carpet 1988 | FlowerCarpet". www.flowercarpet.brussels. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  19. "Flower carpet 1990 | FlowerCarpet". www.flowercarpet.brussels. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  20. "Flower carpet 1992 | FlowerCarpet". www.flowercarpet.brussels. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  21. "Flower carpet 1994 | FlowerCarpet". www.flowercarpet.brussels. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  22. "Flower carpet 1996 | FlowerCarpet". www.flowercarpet.brussels. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  23. "Flower carpet 1998 | FlowerCarpet". www.flowercarpet.brussels. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  24. "Flower carpet 2000 | FlowerCarpet". www.flowercarpet.brussels. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  25. "Flower carpet 2002 | FlowerCarpet". www.flowercarpet.brussels. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
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  27. "Flower carpet 2006 | FlowerCarpet". www.flowercarpet.brussels. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  28. "A Look at Belgium's Flower Carpets, Made of 750,000 Stems". Curbed. Retrieved 6 February 2016.[ permanent dead link ]
  29. "Flower Carpet 2010 | Flower Carpet". www.flowercarpet.be. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  30. "Tissus africains pour le Tapis de Fleurs 2012". www.lavenir.net (in French). Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  31. 1 2 "Brussels Flower Carpet 2014 commemorates Turkish immigration in Belgium." Xinhua News Agency 14 Aug. 2014. Infotrac Newsstand. Web. 6 Feb. 2016.
  32. "Flower Carpet 2016 | Flower Carpet". www.flowercarpet.brussels. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  33. Guanajuato lleva tapete de flores monumental a Bruselas (Video) (in Spanish). México Desconocido. 16 August 2018. Event occurs at 5 min 35 sec.
  34. "Flower Carpet 2022". www.brussels.be. 7 April 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  35. "Flower Carpet 2024". www.visit.brussels. Retrieved 15 August 2024.

Bibliography

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