Fortuynist Organization for a Realistic Pragmatic Approach Fortuynistische Organisatie tot een Realistische Zakelijke Aanpak | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | Forza! Netherlands |
Leader | Paul Meijer (2004–20) Erik Vermeulen (2020–22) Ralph Castricum (2022–) |
Founded | 19 February 2004 |
Split from | Pim Fortuyn List |
Headquarters | Hoofddorp Taurusavenue 100 Haarlemmermeer |
Ideology | Right-wing populism Populism Fortuynism |
Colours | Black Orange |
Website | |
www.forza.nu | |
Forza! Nederland (an abbreviation of Fortuynistische Organisatie voor een Realistische Zakelijke Aanpak) is a Dutch right-wing populist political organisation active in the Netherlands. Despite the name, the party has no connection to Forza Italia.
Forza! is active in several municipalities in the Netherlands and was represented in the Provincial Council of North Holland until 2015. Forza! is known to be as one of the successors of the former Pim Fortuyn List and very outspoken against Islam, refugees and in favor of referendums and can be considered as a local counterpart of or alternative to the Party for Freedom and JA21.
The party's history began in 2003 when Paul Meijer and Fleur Agema were disbarred from the States-Provincial Pim Fortuyn List. Meijer and Agema founded the party to participate in the 2006 elections, but failed to raise the money needed to participate. In 2006, Agema left the party and joined the Party for Freedom (PVV) of Geert Wilders. Forza! participated in the 2006 Dutch municipal elections in Haarlem and Haarlemmermeer but won no seats in any municipalities.
Forza! tried to cooperate with Rita Verdonk's Trots op Nederland but the differences between the two parties could not be resolved so it stranded.
In the Dutch municipal elections of 2010, Forza! again participated in Haarlemmermeer and Haarlem. In Haarlem the party won no seats. In Haarlemmermeer the party won three seats in the municipal council. Forza! chairman Paul Meijer became the group leader.
In late 2012, Forza! Netherlands also gained a seat in the Provincial Council of North Holland. Monica Nunes switched from the Party for Freedom to Forza! and represented the political organisation. In 2015 she was disbarred after not showing up in the provincial council for almost a year. Forza! did not return in the provincial council to give the PVV a chance to grow. The party later officially declared that they were against the form of a provincial council and wanted to abolish this.
In 2014, Forza! announced that the organisation would not contest national elections anymore and would only be active in various municipalities. In the 2014 municipal elections, the party grew from three to four seats in Haarlemmermeer, but lost two of these six months later after a conflict between Meijer and two other Forza! councillors. The party also participated in Velsen as Forza! IJmond and won two seats.
In 2015, a councillor of a local party in Spijkenisse joined Forza!, and in 2016 a councillor in Castricum joined the party, giving Forza! representation in four different municipalities. In 2017, Forza! chairman Meijer announced that the party would also participate in the municipalities of Maassluis and Enschede in the 2018 municipal elections. However, the local leaders of the two cities stopped their campaigns just before the elections because of personal threats.
In 2018, Forza! won one seat in the city of Castricum and went from two to three seats in the city of Velsen. In the city of Spijkenisse, Forza! lost all her seats. The election in Haarlemmermeer resulted in five seats, making Forza! the third biggest party. However, it was left out of participation in the municipal executive.
In 2020, a battle of directions broke out in the party. Some board members accused Paul Meijer of abusing the municipal council group budget. After an integrity report was made against him to the municipality, he was placed on non-active status and replaced by Forza! Haarlemmermeer council member Jordy Schaap. The group in Haarlemmmermeer fell apart into different camps, whereby two Forza! councillors left the party in October. [1] In January 2021, the two separated members returned to the party and Meijer was expelled from the municipal council group and the national party. His party chairmanship had ended in december 2020 and the new board, now consisting of Ralph Castricum and Erik Vermeulen decided not to let Meijer rejoin Forza! [2] Both Meijer and the other board members subsequently claimed to represent the party. [3] Meijer went to court and demanded that Forza! was returned to him and that a board chosen by him was to be appointed as the rightful party board. However, the national Court ruled that Meijer was in the wrong and that the party did not belong to him alone. In November 2022 Meijer was also convicted for fraud from the party treasury and ordered to repay an amount of 32,692 euros. Meijer, by then, had switched to the political party Belang van Nederland.
At the 2022 Dutch municipal elections, Forza! lost one seat in Velsen, two in Haarlemmermeer and gained one in Castricum. The party was later also active in De Bilt and Rucphen.
Until 2014, Forza! was a party with members and people could become a member. After 2014 the party no longer accepted new membership applications. The members of the association are only those sitting on the party board. In 2021 that decision was reversed by the current party board.
The Pim Fortuyn List was a right-wing populist political party in the Netherlands named after its eponymous founder Pim Fortuyn, a former university professor and political columnist. The party was considered nationalist as well as adhering to its own distinct ideology of Fortuynism according to some commentators.
Livable Netherlands was a Dutch political party. Pim Fortuyn began his political career in the party.
The Netherlands is a parliamentary representative democracy. A constitutional monarchy, the country is organised as a decentralised unitary state. The Netherlands can be described as a consociational state. Dutch politics and governance are characterised by a common striving for broad consensus on important issues, within both of the political community and society as a whole.
Castricum is a municipality and a town in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands.
Haarlemmerliede en Spaarnwoude is a former municipality in the Netherlands, located in the province of North Holland. It had a population of 5,760 in August 2017. On 1 January 2019, it merged with the municipality of Haarlemmermeer.
Haarlemmermeer is a municipality in the west of the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Haarlemmermeer is a polder, consisting of land reclaimed from water. The name Haarlemmermeer means 'Haarlem's lake', referring to the body of water from which the region was reclaimed in the 19th century.
Velsen is a municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. It is located on both sides of the North Sea Canal.
Livable Rotterdam is a conservative liberal and localist political party in the municipality of Rotterdam in the Netherlands, which was founded by Ronald Sørensen in 2001. The party was founded at the same time as a number of other Leefbaar ("Livable") parties which contested municipal and local elections as alternatives to the main Dutch parties.
Elections in the Netherlands are held for five territorial levels of government: the European Union, the state, the twelve provinces, the 21 water boards and the 342 municipalities. Apart from elections, referendums were also held occasionally, but were removed from the law in 2018.
The IJ is a body of water, formerly a bay, in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is known for being Amsterdam's waterfront.
Kennemerland is a coastal region in the northwestern Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. It includes the sand dunes north of the North Sea Canal, as well as the dunes of Zuid-Kennemerland National Park.
Marie-Fleur Agema is a Dutch politician and former spatial designer, serving as First Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport in the Schoof cabinet since 2024. Agema previously served as a member of the House of Representatives for the Party for Freedom between 30 November 2006 and 2 July 2024.
Barry Madlener is a Dutch politician, who has served as Minister of Infrastructure and Water Management in the Schoof cabinet since July 2024. A member of the Party for Freedom (PVV), he was first elected to the House of Representatives in 2006. He became the PVV's leader in the European Parliament following the 2009 election. Madlener resigned from that position to again serve in the House of Representatives from the 2012 general election until 2024.
The Party for Freedom is a nationalist and right-wing populist political party in the Netherlands. Geert Wilders is the founder, party leader, and sole member of the party.
Lucas Hartong is a Dutch politician. He served as a member of the European Parliament for the Party for Freedom between 22 June 2010 and 1 July 2014. He was leader of the PVV delegation from 24 March to 1 July 2014.
Christiaan Anton Jansen is a Dutch politician for the right-wing populist Party for Freedom (PVV). He has been serving as State Secretary for Public Transport and the Environment since July 2024, and he previously was a member of the House of Representatives between November 2019 and March 2021.
J.H. "Henk" de Vree is a Dutch politician, who served on the House of Representatives in the period 2020–21 and from 2023 onwards. There, he represents the right-wing populist Party for Freedom (PVV).
Hülya Kat is a Dutch politician, serving as a member of the House of Representatives on behalf of the social liberal party Democrats 66 (D66). She was a member of the Velsen municipal council between 2010 and 2018, when she was elected to the Amsterdam council. Kat won a seat in the House in the 2021 general election.
Paul Meijer is a Dutch politician who was the leader and chairman of the regional Forza! Netherlands party. Since 2021 he has been a member of Belang van Nederland.
René A.B. Claassen is a Dutch politician representing the Party for Freedom (PVV). He was a member of the Provincial Council of Limburg starting in 2019, and he has served as a member of the House of Representatives since the 2023 Dutch general election.