Francesco | |
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Directed by | Evgeny Afineevsky |
Produced by |
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Starring | Pope Francis |
Cinematography |
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Edited by | Dan Swietlik |
Music by | Adam Peters |
Production companies |
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Distributed by |
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Release dates |
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Country | United States |
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Francesco is a 2020 American documentary film, directed and produced by Evgeny Afineevsky. It describes the life and teaching of Pope Francis.
The film had its world premiere at the Rome Film Festival on October 21, 2020. It was released in the United States through virtual cinema on March 26, 2021, by Abramorama, prior to streaming on Discovery+ on March 28, 2021.
The film is about the life and the teaching of Pope Francis. It contains numerous interviews with Francis, some of his family members, Benedict XVI, and other people. The film is centered around contemporary issues, and the role of the Catholic Church in searching those who suffer injustice. [1] The film also focuses on people who have been sentimentally touched by Pope Francis, such as "Myanmar's displaced Rohingya community, members of which Francis met in Bangladesh in 2017. [... ] [T]he 12 Muslim refugees the pope brought to Italy at the end of his visit to a refugee camp on the Greek island of Lesbos in 2016. And [...] clergy abuse victims Francis originally incensed during his 2018 visit to Chile". [2]
The premiere of the film took place on 21 October 2020 at the Rome Film Festival. [1] [3] In January 2021, Discovery+ acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film and set it for a March 28, 2021, release. [4] The film was released through virtual cinema on March 26, 2021, by Abramorma. [5]
On 22 October 2020, director of the film Evgeny Afineevsky received the 18th Kinéo Prize in the Vatican Gardens for this film for "promot[ing] social, humanitarian, and environmental issues in cinema". Some Holy See officials were present at the award ceremony, including Paolo Ruffini , prefect of the Dicastery for Communication, and the secretary of said dicastery Mgr Lucio Adrian Ruiz . [6]
In an interview in the film, Pope Francis supported same-sex civil union, stating: "Homosexuals have a right to be a part of the family. [...] What we have to create is a civil union law. That way they are legally covered. I stood up for that". [7] [8] This passage was from an interview from 2019, but this passage had been cut from the interview's public releases at the time. [9] [10] Pope Francis, by this comment, became the first pope to endorse same-sex civil unions. [3]
After the premiere of Francesco on 21 October 2020, Massimiliano Menichetti, head of Vatican Radio and Vatican News, sent an e-mail to media outlets reporting on matters pertaining to the Holy See, telling them the Holy See for the time being would not comment on the subject, and asking them: "If you can, please report any reactions from listeners and followers in the middle or at the end of the day". [11] On 30 October, the Secretariat of State sent a letter to all Catholic bishops' conferences about the remark made by Francis in the movie. The letter states that the remark about civil union was about "a ten-year-old local law in Argentina on 'marriage equality of same-sex couples' and his opposition to them as the then-Archbishop of Buenos Aires in this regard" and that the pope rejected homosexual marriage, and that in the same context Francis "had spoken about the rights of [homosexuals] to have certain legal protection". [12]
On 22 October, Venezuelan President Maduro asked the next National Assembly (which was to be elected on 6 December) to consider a vote to legalise same-sex marriage, saying: "I have friends and acquaintances who are very happy with what the Pope said yesterday. I will leave that task, the task of LGBT marriage, to the next National Assembly". [13] [14]
Francesco It holds a 71% approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 17 reviews, with an average of 5.7/10. [15] On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 37 out of 100, based on 4 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews". [16]
The Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith (DDF) is the oldest among the departments of the Roman Curia. Its seat is the Palace of the Holy Office in Rome. It was founded to defend the Catholic Church from heresy and is the body responsible for promulgating and defending Catholic doctrine.
Pope Francis is the head of the Catholic Church, the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State. He is the first pope to be a member of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first born or raised outside Europe since the 8th century papacy of the Syrian Pope Gregory III.
The legal code regarding LGBT rights in Vatican City is based on the Italian Zanardelli Code of 1889, since the founding of the sovereign state of the Vatican City in 1929. LGBT people may experience legal difficulties within the nation.
Francesco Coccopalmerio is an Italian cardinal. He was president of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts from his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 15 February 2007 until his resignation was accepted by Pope Francis on 7 April 2018. He spent his early years in the Archdiocese of Milan and became an auxiliary bishop in 1993. He moved to the Roman Curia in 2000.
The Catholic Church condemns same-sex sexual activity and denies the validity of same-sex marriage. While the Church says it opposes "unjust" discrimination against homosexual persons, it supports what it considers "just" discrimination in the employment of teachers or athletic coaches, in adoption, in the military and in housing. The Catechism of the Catholic Church promulgated by Pope John Paul II considers sexual activity between members of the same sex to be a grave sin against chastity and sees homosexual attraction as objectively disordered. However, the Catechism also states that homosexuals "must be accepted with respect, compassion, and sensitivity". This teaching has developed through papal interventions, and influenced by theologians, including the Church Fathers.
Robert Sarah is a Guinean prelate of the Catholic Church. A cardinal since 20 November 2010, he was prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments from 23 November 2014 to 20 February 2021. Sarah previously served as secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples under Pope John Paul II and president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum under Pope Benedict XVI.
Charles Jude Scicluna is a Canadian-Maltese prelate of the Catholic Church who has served as Archbishop of Malta since 2015. Both as a curial official and since becoming a bishop, he has conducted investigations into sexual abuse by clergy on behalf of the Holy See and led a board that reviews such cases. He has been called "the Vatican's most respected sex crimes expert".
The Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, the first of two synods popularly referred to as the Synod on the Family, was held in Vatican City on 5–19 October 2014 on the topic of Pastoral Challenges of the Family in the Context of Evangelization. The Synod was a gathering of 253 bishops and other participants in preparation for a larger synod with the same theme in October 2015. The participants discussed problems facing the family today, including the effects of war, immigration, domestic violence, sexual orientation, polygamy, inter-religious marriages, cohabitation, the breakdown of marriage, and divorce and remarriage. In particular, the synod was marked by debate regarding the pastoral care of Catholics living in "irregular unions", including those civilly remarried after divorce, unmarried cohabitating couples, and especially gay Catholics. The synod was also noted for a new prominence of African bishops.
Den Tolmor is a Moldova-born American film producer, director, and writer, whose work includes feature films, television series, and documentaries. Tolmor is best known for producing Winter on Fire: Ukraine's Fight for Freedom, a 2015 documentary film about the Euromaidan protests in Ukraine in the winter of 2013 and 2014, which earned him an Oscar Nomination for Best Documentary Feature and a Primetime Emmy Award nomination in the Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking category in 2016. Throughout his career, Tolmor has frequently collaborated with Oscar-nominated Israeli-American director Evgeny Afineevsky, also producing the 2017 documentary film Cries from Syria about the Syrian civil war. Narrated by Helen Mirren, the film was an official selection of the Sundance Film Festival where it premiered in 2017 and was acquired by HBO. Tolmor produced Francesco, a 2020 documentary film about Pope Francis that tells the story of hope inside the darkness of our times. Righetto, Tolmor's most recent feature film, entered pre-production in Italy in 2020.
Evgeny Mikhailovich Afineevsky is an Israeli-American film director, producer and cinematographer. He has an Academy Award nomination and Emmy nominations for his documentary Winter on Fire. Afineevsky resides in the United States.
The Christian tradition has generally proscribed any and all noncoital genital activities, whether engaged in by couples or individuals, regardless of whether they were of the same or different sex. The position of the Roman Catholic Church with regards to homosexuality developed from the writings of Paul the Apostle and the teachings of the Church Fathers. These were in stark contrast to contemporary Greek and Roman attitudes towards same-sex relations which were more relaxed.
Michael F. Czerny is a Czechoslovakian-born Canadian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development since 23 April 2022, after serving as interim prefect for several months. He was under secretary of that dicastery's Migrants and Refugees Section from 2017 to 2022. Pope Francis made him a cardinal in 2019.
The Catholic Church has intervened in political discourses to enact legislative and constitutional provisions establishing marriage as the union of a man and a woman, resisting efforts by civil governments to establish either civil unions or same-sex marriage.
Pastoral care for gay Catholics consists of the ministry and outreach the Catholic Church provides to LGBT Catholics.
Prior to Jorge Bergoglio taking the papal name of Pope Francis, Bergoglio as a cardinal strongly opposed same-sex marriage and the same-sex marriage bill that Argentina senate debated in 2010 but he supported civil unions for gay couples. As Pope Francis, after his election in 2013, he has repeatedly spoken about the need for the Catholic Church to welcome and love all people regardless of sexual orientation. However, Pope Francis has also had gestures in the opposite direction, such as blessing a gay couple in July 2015 to later have Ciro Benedettini, the Vatican Spokesperson, asserting that in no way is the letter "meant to endorse behaviors and teachings unfit to the Gospel". Pope Francis also met with Kim Davis, to which later the Vatican clarified that this meeting "does not endorse Davis's views."
Praedicate evangelium is an apostolic constitution reforming the Roman Curia and was published and promulgated on 19 March 2022 by Pope Francis; the document took effect on 5 June 2022.
Events in the year 2021 in Vatican City.
Marko Ivan Rupnik is a Slovenian Catholic priest, theologian, mosaic artist, and former Jesuit. Among the churches he has decorated around the world are the Saint John Paul II National Shrine in Washington D.C., the Redemptoris Mater Chapel in the Vatican's Apostolic Palace, the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, the Sanctuary of Fátima, the Sanctuary of Saint Pio of Pietrelcina, the Almudena Cathedral in Madrid. He was the director of Centro Aletti in Rome and was a theological student of Tomáš Špidlík.
2020 in religion.
Fiducia supplicans is a 2023 declaration on Catholic doctrine that allows Catholic priests to bless couples that are not married under canon law, including the blessing of same-sex couples. The document, dated 18 December 2023 and published on the same day, was issued by the Holy See's Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith (DDF) and approved with a signature by Pope Francis. It was the first declaration issued by the DDF since Dominus Iesus in 2000.