Gadolinium perrhenate

Last updated
Gadolinium perrhenate
Gadolinium perrhenate.png
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • [Gd+3].[O-][Re](=O)(=O)=O.[O-][Re](=O)(=O)=O.[O-][Re](=O)(=O)=O
Properties
Gd(ReO4)3
Solubility soluble in water and ethanol [1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Gadolinium perrhenate is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of Gd(ReO4)3. It can be obtained by dissolving an excess of gadolinium oxide in a perrhenic acid solution (240 g/L) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, from which the hydrates are precipitated. [2] Its tetrahydrate loses water by heating to obtain the anhydrous form, [3] which then decomposes at high temperatures to generate gadolinium oxide and rhenium heptoxide. [2]

Related Research Articles

Thallium(III) hydroxide, Tl(OH)3, also known as thallic hydroxide, is a hydroxide of thallium. It is a white solid.

Indium(III) sulfate (In2(SO4)3) is a sulfate salt of the metal indium. It is a sesquisulfate, meaning that the sulfate group occurs 11/2 times as much as the metal. It may be formed by the reaction of indium, its oxide, or its carbonate with sulfuric acid. An excess of strong acid is required, otherwise insoluble basic salts are formed. As a solid indium sulfate can be anhydrous, or take the form of a pentahydrate with five water molecules or a nonahydrate with nine molecules of water. Indium sulfate is used in the production of indium or indium containing substances. Indium sulfate also can be found in basic salts, acidic salts or double salts including indium alum.

Magnesium compounds are compounds formed by the element magnesium (Mg). These compounds are important to industry and biology, including magnesium carbonate, magnesium chloride, magnesium citrate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scandium triiodide</span> Chemical compound

Scandium triiodide, also known as scandium iodide, is an inorganic compound with the formula ScI3 and is classified as a lanthanide iodide. This salt is a yellowish powder. It is used in metal halide lamps together with similar compounds, such as caesium iodide, because of their ability to maximize emission of UV and to prolong bulb life. The maximized UV emission can be tuned to a range that can initiate photopolymerizations.

Yttrium(III) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the formula Y2(SO4)3. The most common form is the anhydrate and octahydrate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Europium dichloride</span> Chemical compound

Europium dichloride is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula EuCl2. When it is irradiated by ultraviolet light, it has bright blue fluorescence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lutetium(III) hydroxide</span> Chemical compound

Lutetium(III) hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Lu(OH)3.

Indium(III) nitrate is a nitrate salt of indium. It reacts with sodium tungstate to form In(OH)WO4, [In(OH)2]2WO4, NaInWO4 or In2(WO4)3 depending on pH.

Rhodium(III) hydroxide is a chemical compound with the formula Rh(OH)3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neodymium tantalate</span> Chemical compound

Neodymium tantalate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NdTaO4. It is prepared by reacting neodymium oxide and tantalum pentoxide at 1200 °C. It reacts with a mixture of tantalum pentoxide and chlorine gas at high temperature to obtain Nd2Ta2O7Cl2. It is ammonolyzed at high temperature to obtain oxynitrides of Nd-Ta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neodymium perrhenate</span> Chemical compound

Neodymium perrhenate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Nd(ReO4)3, which exists in anhydrous and tetrahydrate. It can be obtained by reacting excess neodymium oxide with 240 g/L perrhenic acid solution. In its solution, NdReO42+ and Nd(ReO4)2+ can be observed with stability constants of 16.5 and 23.6, respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Europium(III) acetate</span> Chemical compound

Europium(III) acetate is an inorganic salt of europium and acetic acid with the chemical formula of Eu(CH3COO)3. In this compound, europium exhibits the +3 oxidation state. It can exist in the anhydrous form, sesquihydrate and tetrahydrate. Its hydrate molecule is a dimer.

Neodymium molybdate is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of Nd2(MoO4)3. It reacts with sodium molybdate at a high temperature to obtain NaNd(MoO4)2. It reacts at roughly 350°C to 700°C with hydrogen sulfide to obtain neodymium sulfide and molybdenum disulfide. At roughly 780K to 870K, it can be reduced by hydrogen to obtain Nd2Mo3O9.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Europium compounds</span> Chemical compounds with at least one europium atom

Europium compounds are compounds formed by the lanthanide metal europium (Eu). In these compounds, europium generally exhibits the +3 oxidation state, such as EuCl3, Eu(NO3)3 and Eu(CH3COO)3. Compounds with europium in the +2 oxidation state are also known. The +2 ion of europium is the most stable divalent ion of lanthanide metals in aqueous solution. Lipophilic europium complexes often feature acetylacetonate-like ligands, e.g., Eufod.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terbium compounds</span> Chemical compounds with at least one terbium atom

Terbium compounds are compounds formed by the lanthanide metal terbium (Tb). Terbium generally exhibits the +3 oxidation state in these compounds, such as in TbCl3, Tb(NO3)3 and Tb(CH3COO)3. Compounds with terbium in the +4 oxidation state are also known, such as TbO2 and BaTbF6. Terbium can also form compounds in the 0, +1 and +2 oxidation states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Promethium(III) phosphate</span> Chemical compound

Promethium(III) phosphate is an inorganic compound, a salt of promethium and phosphate, with the chemical formula of PmPO4. It is radioactive. Its hydrate can be obtained by precipitation of soluble promethium salt and diammonium hydrogen phosphate at pH 3~4 (or obtained by hydrothermal reaction ), and the hydrate can be obtained by burning at 960 °C to obtain the anhydrous form. Its standard enthalpy of formation is −464 kcal/mol.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neodymium(III) phosphate</span> Chemical compound

Neodymium(III) phosphate is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of NdPO4. Its hemihydrate can be obtained by the reaction of neodymium(III) chloride and phosphoric acid; its anhydrous form can be obtained by the reaction of silicon pyrophosphate (SiP2O7) and neodymium(III) fluoride. It reacts with calcium pyrophosphate to obtain Ca9Nd(PO4)7.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sodium hexachloroiridate(III)</span> Chemical compound

Sodium hexachloroiridate(III) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na3IrCl6.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scandium perrhenate</span> Chemical compound

Scandium perrhenate is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula Sc(ReO4)3. Its thermal stability is lower than that of the corresponding compounds of the yttrium and lanthanum perrhenates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gallium perrhenate</span> Chemical compound

Gallium perrhenate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of Ga(ReO4)3. It exists in the anhydrous and hydrate forms.

References

  1. Plyushchev, V. E.; Varfolomeev, M. B. Anhydrous perrhenates of rare earth metals(in Russian). Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii (Sankt-Peterburg, Russian Federation), 1968. 41 (8): 1643-1646. ISSN: 0044-4618.
  2. 1 2 Varfolomeev, M. B.; Plyushchev, V. E. Europium and gadolinium perrhenates(in Russian). Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 1967. 12 (2): 353-358. ISSN: 0044-457X.
  3. Varfolomeev, M. B.; Ivanova, E. D.; Lunk, Kh. I.; Hilmer, W.; Shamrai, N. B. Thermal stability of rare earth element perrhenate tetrahydrates (Ln(ReO4)​3.4H2O)(in Russian). Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 1984. 29 (12): 2995-2998. ISSN: :0044-457X.