Ganggalida

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The Ganggalida are an Indigenous Australian people who traditionally lived on the gulf coast west of sv:Moonlight Creek and the Mingginda. Many of their descendants now dwell in and around Mungubie (Burketown) in northern Queensland. [1] [2]

Burketown Town in Queensland, Australia

Burketown is an isolated town and locality in the far north-western Shire of Burke, Queensland, Australia. It is located 898km west of Cairns on the Albert River and Savannah Way in the area known as the Gulf Savannah. The town is the administrative centre of the vast Burke Shire Council. In the 2011 census, Burketown had a population of 201 people.

Queensland North-east state of Australia

Queensland is the second-largest and third-most populous state in the Commonwealth of Australia. Situated in the north-east of the country, it is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales to the west, south-west and south respectively. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean. To its north is the Torres Strait, with Papua New Guinea located less than 200 km across it from the mainland. The state is the world's sixth-largest sub-national entity, with an area of 1,852,642 square kilometres (715,309 sq mi).

Contents

Language

The Ganggalida spoke Yukulta, an extinct Tangkic language.

Yukulta language language

Yukulta, also known as Ganggalida (Kangkalita), is an extinct Tangkic language spoken in Queensland and Northern Territory, Australia.

Tangkic languages

The Tangkic languages form a small language family of Australian Aboriginal languages spoken in northern Australia.

Ecology

The Ganggalida lived on the southern coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria, with the Garrwa people to their west, the Waanyi to their southwest, the Nguburinji to their south, and the Mingginda to the east. [3]

Gulf of Carpentaria A large, shallow sea enclosed on three sides by northern Australia and bounded on the north by the Arafura Sea

The Gulf of Carpentaria is a large, shallow sea enclosed on three sides by northern Australia and bounded on the north by the Arafura Sea. The northern boundary is generally defined as a line from Slade Point, Queensland in the northeast, to Cape Arnhem, Northern Territory in the west.

The Garrwa people, also known as Garawa, are an Indigenous Australian people living in the Northern Territory whose traditional lands extended from east of the McArthur River at Borroloola to Doomadgee and the Nicholson River in Queensland.

The Waanyi people are an Indigenous Australian people south of the Gulf of Carpentaria in Queensland and the Northern Territory.

Native Title

The Ganggalida are one of 4 groups who have placed native title claims to coastal areas in the southern Gulf of Carpentaria. The Ganggalida claim includes the area which was originally Mingginda territory, but to which the Ganggalida petitioners successfully maintained that they had a right to succession. In modern Ganggalida tales, by virtue of many of their forebears having shifted into the area since the late 19th century, the former Mingginda sites from Burketown south through the Albert River and the lower reaches of the Nicholson River have become part of their dreamtime creation narratives. [4]

The Albert River is a river in the Gulf Country of Queensland, Australia. It passes by the town of Burketown and drains into the Gulf of Carpentaria. The waters near the mouth of the river are frequented by dugongs.

Nicholson River (Queensland) river in Queensland, Australia

The Nicholson River is a river located in the Northern Territory and the state of Queensland, Australia.

Dreamtime sacred era in Australian Aboriginal mythology

Dreamtime is a term devised by early anthropologists to refer to a religio-cultural worldview attributed to Australian Aboriginal beliefs. It was originally used by Francis Gillen, quickly adopted by his colleague Baldwin Spencer and thereafter popularised by A. P. Elkin, who, however, later revised his views. The Dreaming is used to represent Aboriginal concepts of "time out of time" or "everywhen", during which the land was inhabited by ancestral figures, often of heroic proportions or with supernatural abilities. These figures were often distinct from "gods" as they did not control the material world and were not worshipped, but only revered. The concept of the dreamtime has subsequently become widely adopted beyond its original Australian context and is now part of global popular culture.

Notes and references

    Notes

    1. Kerwin 2011, p. 47.
    2. Trigger 2015, p. 59.
    3. Trigger 2015, p. 56.
    4. Trigger 2015, pp. 57–58.

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    References

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