The Gulngai were an indigenous Australian rainforest people of the state of Queensland. They are not to be confused with the Kuringgai.
Queensland is the second-largest and third-most populous state in the Commonwealth of Australia. Situated in the north-east of the country, it is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales to the west, south-west and south respectively. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean. To its north is the Torres Strait, with Papua New Guinea located less than 200 km across it from the mainland. The state is the world's sixth-largest sub-national entity, with an area of 1,852,642 square kilometres (715,309 sq mi).
Kuringgai is an ethnonym referring to (a) an hypothesis regarding an aggregation of indigenous Australian peoples occupying the territory between the southern borders of the Gamilaraay and the area around Sydney (b) perhaps an historical people with its own distinctive language, now lost, once located in part of that territory, or (c) people of aboriginal origin who identify themselves as descending from the original peoples denoted by (a) or (b) and who call themselves Guringai.
Gulŋay was one of the Dyirbalic languages, and a dialect of Dyirbal. [1]
The Dyirbalic languages are a group of languages forming a branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. They are:
Dyirbal is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken in northeast Queensland by about 29 speakers of the Dyirbal tribe. It is a member of the small Dyirbalic branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. It possesses many outstanding features that have made it well known among linguists.
Norman Tindale set their lands at some 200 square miles (520 km2), situated around the Tully River below Tully Falls, and the Murray River. Their southern border lay on the range above Kirrama. [2]
Norman Barnett Tindale AO was an Australian anthropologist, archaeologist, entomologist and ethnologist.
The Tully River is a river located in Far North Queensland, Australia.
The Tully Falls, a horsetail chute waterfall on the Tully River, is located in the UNESCO World Heritage–listed Wet Tropics in the Far North region of Queensland, Australia. It formed the eastern boundary of the Dyirbal.
The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier which is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency.
The Gubbi Gubbi, also written Kabi Kabi, people are an Indigenous Australian people native to southeastern Queensland. They are now classified as one of several Murri language groups in Queensland.
The Nguburinji, also written Ngoborindi, were an Indigenous Australian people who traditionally lived in northwest Queensland south of the Ganggalida, north of the Injilarija, west of the Mingin and east of the Waanyi.
Mbabaram or Mbabaram, often referred to as the Barbaram people, are an Indigenous Australian people living in Queensland on the rainforests of the Atherton Tableland.
The Ngajanji, also written Ngadyan, are an Indigenous Australian people of the rainforest region south of Cairns, in northern Queensland. They form one of 8 groups, the others being Yidin, Mamu, Dyirbal, Girramay, Warrgamay, Waruŋu and Mbabaram, of the Dyirbal tribes.
The Djiru, otherwise spelt Jirru, Are an Indigenous Australian people who live along the coasts of Northern Queensland. Occupying the area around Mission Beach.
The Otati, or Wutati, were an Indigenous Australian people of central and eastern Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland, according to Norman Tindale, though the ethnonym may designate the same people as the Wuthathi.
The Girramay were an Australian Aboriginal tribe of northern Queensland.
The Muluridji were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland.
The Muragan were possibly an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland. They may have spoken Kunjen, or indeed merely be a mishearing of some Kunjen dialect rather than an actual people.
The Marrago were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland. They may have been a subgroup of the Mayi-Kutuna.
The Kokobididji were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland.
The Kokobujundji were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland.
The Gugu Rarmul were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland, one of several whose speech was called Gugu Yawa.
The Madjandji, also known as the Majañji, are an indigenous Australian people in the area south of Cairns in the state of Queensland.
The Wanyuru were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland.
The Guŋgañji, also transcribed Gungganyji or written as Kongkandji, are an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland.
The Buluwai were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland.
The Juru (Yuru) are an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland
The Koko Njekodi (Guugu-Nyiguudyi) were an indigenous Australian people of Northern Queensland.
The Kokowalandja were an indigenous Australian people of northern Queensland.