Garcinia warrenii

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Garcinia warrenii
Garcinia-warrenii-SF23279-01.jpg
Native mangosteen in flower
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Clusiaceae
Genus: Garcinia
Species:
G. warrenii
Binomial name
Garcinia warrenii

Garcinia warrenii, commonly known as native mangosteen or Warren's mangosteen, a is a fruit-bearing tree up to 15 metres in height of the mangosteen family Clusiaceae. It is found in the tropical rainforests of northern and north-eastern Australia and New Guinea. The genus Garcinia includes about 200 species found in the Old World tropics, mostly in Asia and Africa. Garcinia warrenii is indigenous to New Guinea, the Torres Strait Islands, northeastern Queensland from Cape York Peninsula south to Babinda, [1] and a small, isolated population on Melville Island in the Northern Territory, Australia. [2]

Contents

Garcinia warrenii is found in rain forest, littoral rainforest and riparian forest from 0 to 780 m. [3]

Male flowers Garcinia-warrenii-SF23280-01.jpg
Male flowers
Foliage Garcinia-warrenii-SF23279-05.jpg
Foliage

Uses

There are five species of native Garcinia in north Queensland forests but Garcinia warrenii is the only edible one. [4] While the fruits are edible, they are not widely sought after. [5] [6]

Description

Garcinia warrenii is a close relative of the mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana ). This bushy small tree grows up to 15 metres high, they grow straight up and are often difficult to see in the forest. It has fragrant white flowers and purple sweet edible fruit. The thick, leathery leaves are often stained with mould or lichens. Broken petioles (leaf stalks) and twigs produce a sticky yellow exudate. Leaf blades are about 10 to 16 x 48 cm. The fruit are eaten by Pteropus (fruit bats).

Further reading

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References

  1. "Garcinia warrenii". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  2. "Threatened Species of the Northern Territory" (PDF). Lrm.nt.gov.au. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  3. Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William (2004). Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Nokomis Editions. p. 124. ISBN   0-9581742-1-0.
  4. "Rare Fruit Australia » Eat your landscaping » Mangosteen Nutrition Management". Rarefruitaustralia.org. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  5. Plants of Tropical North Queensland: the Compact Guide, p. 90.
  6. Beasley, John (2009). Plants of Cape York. John Beasley. p. 154. ISBN   978-0-9806863-0-2.