Garnetts Wood and Barnston Lays

Last updated

Garnetts Wood and Barnston Lays
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Path, Garnetts Wood - geograph.org.uk - 400617.jpg
Garnetts Wood
Location Essex
Grid reference TL636182
InterestBiological
Area25.0 hectares
Notification 1985
Location map Magic Map
The statue of Mr Garnett in the wood Statue of Geffrey Garnett, Garnetts Wood (geograph 4060601 by Roger Jones).jpg
The statue of Mr Garnett in the wood

Garnetts Wood and Barnston Lays is a 25 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest two miles south of Great Dunmow in Essex. It is owned and managed by Essex County Council "for quiet public recreation". [1] [2]

The site is coppiced woodland, mostly ancient, on glacial silt, sands, gravels and clay soils. It contains some of the best lime woodland, which was once widespread but now rare, in the county. The ground flora are mainly brambles and dog's mercury, with some wood sorrel and bluebells. There are two ponds, which have the unusual water purslane. [1] The woodland contains the rare wild service tree (Sorbus torminalis).

There is access from Bishop's Green. [2]

The wood gets its name from the knight Geffrey Garnett who was given the wood in the 12th century by King Henry II. A statue was carved in its place. A plaque under the statue (since removed) read:

"Over 800 years ago Geffrey Garnet owned and walked these woods.  They were given to him in 1165 as a knights fee a gift of land big enough to support a knight.  Then in the service of King Henry II.  The same trees that grew then are growing today and still yielding a coppiced wood crop.  Now Garnetts Wood belongs to you.  Welcome to your woodland." [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancient woodland</span> Type of woodland in the United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, an ancient woodland is a woodland that has existed continuously since 1600 or before in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Planting of woodland was uncommon before those dates, so a wood present in 1600 is likely to have developed naturally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whittlewood Forest</span>

Whittlewood Forest is a former medieval hunting forest east of Silverstone in Northamptonshire in England. It is managed by the Forestry England. There are tracts of ancient woodland within it and old ditches can be found at the edges of several individual woods. The area has been the subject of extensive academic historical research. An area of 400 hectares in seven different patches has been designated a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), which is about half the size of an average English parish. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norsey Wood</span> Woodland nature reserve in Billericay, Essex

Norsey Wood is a 67.2 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Billericay, Essex. It is also a Local Nature Reserve and a Scheduled Monument.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hatfield Forest</span> Nature reserve in England

Hatfield Forest is a 403.2 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Essex, three miles east of Bishop's Stortford. It is also a National Nature Reserve and a Nature Conservation Review site. It is owned and managed by the National Trust. A medieval warren in the forest is a Scheduled Monument.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Blean Woods</span> Biological Site of Special Scientific Interest

East Blean Woods is a 151.4-hectare (374-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Herne Bay in Kent. It is also a National Nature Reserve a Special Area of Conservation and a Nature Conservation Review site. An area of 122 hectares is managed by the Kent Wildlife Trust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesnes Abbey Woods</span> Area of ancient woodland in southeast London, England

Lesnes Abbey Woods, sometimes known as Abbey Wood, is a 73 ha ancient woodland in southeast London, England. It is located near to, and named after, the ruined Lesnes Abbey in the London Borough of Bexley and gives its name to the Abbey Wood district. The woods are adjacent to Bostall Woods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frithy and Chadacre Woods</span>

Frithy and Chadacre Woods is a 28.7 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in the parishes of Lawshall and Shimpling in Suffolk, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bradenham Woods, Park Wood and The Coppice</span>

Bradenham Woods, Park Wood and The Coppice is a 129.1 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Bradenham in Buckinghamshire. It is in the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and it is described in A Nature Conservation Review. The site is part of the Bradenham Estate, which is owned by the National Trust. It is also designated a Special Area of Conservation. Grim's Ditch, a Scheduled Monument, runs through the site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hollowhill and Pullingshill Woods</span>

Hollowhill and Pullingshill Woods is a 23-hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Marlow in Buckinghamshire. It is in the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and the Chilterns Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation. The local planning authorities are Wycombe District Council and Buckinghamshire County Council. Pullingshill Wood is owned by the Woodland Trust, and Hollowhill Wood was formerly owned by Buckinghamshire County Council, but was transferred to the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust. Since November 2015 the 7.8-hectare site has been managed by the Trust as "Hog and Hollowhill Woods".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chalkney Wood</span>

Chalkney Wood is a 72.6 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-east of Earls Colne in Essex, England. 25 hectares is owned by Essex County Council and 48 hectares by Forestry England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danbury Ridge Nature Reserves</span>

Danbury Ridge Nature Reserves are a group of nature reserves totalling 101 hectares near Danbury in Essex, England. They are managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust, and most of them are in Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs). Two areas, the Backwarden and Hitchcock's Meadow, are part of Danbury Common SSSI, and Woodham Walter Common, Birch Wood, Pheasanthouse Wood, Poors Piece, Scrubs Wood, and a small area in Pheasanthouse Farm, are part of Woodham Walter Common SSSI.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ham Home-cum-Hamgreen Woods</span>

Ham Home-cum-Hamgreen Woods is a 23.2 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Kingswood near Grendon Underwood in Buckinghamshire. It is composed of two separate areas, Ham Home Wood and Hamgreen Wood, and is a small part of the formerly extensive Bernwood Forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Wood and Dodd's Grove</span>

Great Wood and Dodd's Grove is a 36.8 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Leigh-on-Sea in Essex. It is also a Local Nature Reserve called Belfairs. Essex Wildlife Trust runs the Belfairs Woodland Centre and manages the site together with Southend-on-Sea City Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quendon Wood</span>

Quendon Wood is a 32.1 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Quendon in Essex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bullock Wood</span> Biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in England

Bullock Wood is a 23.3 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the northern outskirts of Colchester in Essex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bovingdon Hall Woods</span>

Bovingdon Hall Woods is a 69.4 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Braintree in Essex. It is composed of several woods, including Parkhall Wood, Bovingdon Wood, Shoulder of Mutton Wood, and Maid's Wood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belcher's and Broadfield Woods</span>

Belcher's and Broadfield Woods is a 14.4 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Halstead and Braintree in Essex. It is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust as the Brookes Nature Reserve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stour and Copperas Woods, Ramsey</span>

Stour and Copperas Woods, Ramsey is a 77.1 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Wrabness and Ramsey in Essex. It is two separate areas, Stour Wood, which is owned by the Woodland Trust and managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, and Copperas Wood, which is owned and managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust. It is in the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weeleyhall Wood</span>

Weeleyhall Wood is a 31 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Clacton-on-Sea in Essex. It is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pishill Woods</span>

Pishill Woods is a 42.8-hectare (106-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Nettlebed in Oxfordshire.

References

  1. 1 2 "Garnetts Wood and Barnston Lays citation" (PDF). Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  2. 1 2 "Map of Garnetts Wood and Barnston Lays". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  3. "Garnetts Wood". Friends of the Flitch Way. Retrieved 9 April 2022.

Coordinates: 51°50′20″N0°22′26″E / 51.8389°N 0.374°E / 51.8389; 0.374