Garra hughi

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Garra hughi
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Subfamily: Labeoninae
Genus: Garra
Species:
G. hughi
Binomial name
Garra hughi
Silas, 1955 [2]

Garra hughi (cardamon garra) is an endangered species of cyprinid fish. It occurs in high mountain streams of the Southern Western Ghats, [1] [3] from the Anamalai Hills [4] south to the Agasthyamala Hills. [5] The species is a benthopelagic fish, found in mountain streams. [1]

Contents

Description

Garra hughi can grow to 15.5 cm (6.1 in) standard length. [3]

Ecology

The juveniles are free swimmers and are found in cleaner waters closer to the banks and in pools and puddles along the course of the stream. The juveniles have an omnivorous diet including earthworms, aquatic insects, mostly larvae of chironomids and ephemeropterans and bits of filamentous algae and detritus, which is different from that of the adult. The adult fish shifts to feeding on vegetable matter (mainly algae) and changes its mode of living, to life close to the substratum of the rapid waters of the streams. [1]

A lot of the habitat of G. hughi is threatened because of habitat loss and degradation caused by plantations, pollution, and destructive fishing practices. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Ali, A. (2011). "Garra hughi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2011: e.T169624A6656941. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T169624A6656941.en . Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  2. Silas, E. G. (1955). "Garra hughi, a new cyprinoid fish from the Western Ghats, Peninsular India, with notes on its bionomics" (PDF). Records of the Zoological Survey of India. 52 (1): 1–14.
  3. 1 2 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Garra hughi". FishBase . April 2025 version.
  4. Rema Devi, K.; Indra, T.J.; Ragunathan, M.B.; Ravichandran, M.S. (2005). "Fish fauna of the Anamalai hill ranges, Western Ghats, India". Zoos' Print Journal. 20 (3): 1809–1811.
  5. Abraham, Robin Kurian; Kelkar, Nachiket; Kumar, A. Biju (2011). "Freshwater fish fauna of the Ashambu Hills landscape, southern Western Ghats, India, with notes on some range extensions". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 3 (3): 1585–1593. doi: 10.11609/JoTT.o2528.1585-93 . Archived 2012-11-01 at the Wayback Machine