Gasan, Marinduque

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Gasan
Municipality of Gasan
Gasan skyline.jpg
Skyline of Gasan from St. Joseph the Worker Parish
Flag of Gasan, Marinduque.png
Gasan Marinduque.png
Nicknames: 
Cultural Nerve Center of Marinduque
Crafts Capital of Marinduque
Ph locator marinduque gasan.png
Map of Marinduque with Gasan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Gasan, Marinduque
Philippines location map (square).svg
Red pog.svg
Gasan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°19′N121°51′E / 13.32°N 121.85°E / 13.32; 121.85
CountryPhilippines
Region Mimaropa
Province Marinduque
District Lone district
Founded 1609
Barangays 25 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  Type Sangguniang Bayan
   Mayor James Marty Lao Lim
   Vice Mayor Lidany A. Baldo
   Representative Reynaldo Salvacion
   Municipal Council
Members
  • Lidany Arevalo L. Baldo
  • Dunne Melton S. Motol
  • Petronila H. Quilendrino
  • Ricardo F. Macunat
  • Joy Raymond D. Isidro
  • Baltazar C. Rey Jr.
  • Noel M. Laurel
  • Servillano M. Balitaan
   Electorate 24,545 voters (2025)
Area
[2]
  Total
100.88 km2 (38.95 sq mi)
Elevation
[3]
9.2 m (30.2 ft)
Highest elevation
819 m (2,687 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census) [4]
  Total
35,315
  Density350/km2 (910/sq mi)
   Households
2,636
Demonym Gaseños
Economy
   Income class 3rd municipal income class
   Poverty incidence
19.44
% (2021) [5]
   Revenue 206.4 million (2022)
   Assets 621.4 million (2022)
   Expenditure 134.4 million (2022)
   Liabilities 119.9 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityMarinduque Electric Cooperative (MARELCO)
Time zone UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4905
PSGC
IDD : area code +63(0)42
Native languages Tagalog

Gasan, officially the Municipality of Gasan (Tagalog : Bayan ng Gasan), is a municipality in the province of Marinduque, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 36,197 people. [6]

Contents

Etymology

The origin of the name of Gasan came from the term Gasang or Gasang-Gasang, a type of coral once abundant around the town's shoreline. Legend has it that when the Spaniards discovered the town, they found an old woman near the banks of today's Matandang Gasan River. When asked in Spanish what was the name of the town, she interpreted it as if they were asking about what was the name of the corals growing around the area, with the Spaniards interpreting her answer as the name of the town. Over time, the term Gasang-Gasang was shortened to Gasang before being shortened further to Gasan.

History

In 1942, during World War II, the Japanese Imperial forces landed in Gasan, Marinduque.

In 1945, the combined United States and Allied Philippine Commonwealth forces landed in Gasan, Marinduque. The 5th Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army was participated in the battle to attacking Japanese forces, during which hundreds of Japanese troops were taken prisoner at the town of Gasan, Marinduque. This became known as the Battle of Marinduque.

In 1957, barrio Banto-anin was renamed as Bukal and barrio Hinubuan was renamed as Antipolo. [7] [8]

Geography

The municipality is bounded by the provincial capital, Boac, to the north and east, by Buenavista to the southeast and by the Sibuyan Sea to the south and west. It is the second-oldest municipality in Marinduque, after Boac. Residents of Gasan are called Gaseños. Gasan is 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Boac.

The Tres Reyes Islands off the coast of Marinduque are under the jurisdiction of Gasan, part of the municipality's Barangay Pinggan.

Barangays

Gasan is politically subdivided into 25 barangays. [9] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Antipolo
  • Bachao Ibaba
  • Bachao Ilaya
  • Bacong-Bacong
  • Bahi
  • Bangbang
  • Banot
  • Banuyo
  • Bognuyan
  • Cabugao
  • Dawis
  • Dili
  • Libtangin
  • Mahunig
  • Mangiliol
  • Masiga
  • Matandang Gasan
  • Pangi
  • Pinggan
  • Tabionan
  • Tapuyan
  • Tiguion
  • Barangay I (Poblacion)
  • Barangay II (Poblacion)
  • Barangay III (Poblacion)

All barangays in Gasan are bounded in part by coastline, except the mountainous barangays of Bachao Ilaya, Cabugao, Dawis, Mangiliol, Matandang Gasan, Tabionan, Tapuyan, and Tiguion, though Barangay Dawis is claiming that the coastline of Bukana, which is now controlled by Pinggan, belongs to them as well as the place itself.

Climate

Climate data for Gasan, Marinduque
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)26
(79)
27
(81)
29
(84)
31
(88)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
28
(82)
26
(79)
29
(83)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)22
(72)
22
(72)
22
(72)
23
(73)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)83
(3.3)
55
(2.2)
44
(1.7)
37
(1.5)
90
(3.5)
123
(4.8)
145
(5.7)
125
(4.9)
135
(5.3)
166
(6.5)
163
(6.4)
152
(6.0)
1,318
(51.8)
Average rainy days15.110.811.911.419.923.726.323.923.922.120.218.6227.8
Source: Meteoblue [10]

Demographics

Population census of Gasan
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 8,270    
1918 10,771+1.78%
1939 10,794+0.01%
1948 10,052−0.79%
1960 14,508+3.10%
1970 19,827+3.17%
1975 20,596+0.77%
1980 23,185+2.40%
1990 25,236+0.85%
1995 26,944+1.23%
2000 29,799+2.18%
2007 33,772+1.74%
2010 33,402−0.40%
2015 34,828+0.80%
2020 36,197+0.81%
2024 35,315−0.59%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]

In the 2020 census, the population of Gasan, Marinduque, was 36,197 people, [16] with a density of 360 inhabitants per square kilometre or 930 inhabitants per square mile.

Religion

Economy

Poverty incidence of Gasan

10
20
30
40
50
60
2000
50.65
2003
28.23
2006
39.40
2009
30.70
2012
16.18
2015
14.88
2018
15.65
2021
19.44

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24]

Transportation

The Marinduque Ring Road passes through Gasan and is known as San Jose Street in downtown Gasan. Tricycles and jeepneys can be used to navigate the town, while jeepneys can also be used to go to other towns. Taxis are available to and from major transportation terminals. Buses also stop in downtown Gasan to go to Lucena City and further on to Metro Manila. Many roads are paved.

Marinduque Airport, the island's only airport, is located in Barangay Masiga. Zest Air (now AirAsia Zest) was the first airline to resume scheduled flights to Marinduque in 2008 after its closure for four consecutive years.

Tourism

Banca at the seashore, Gasan Banca On The Seashore.jpg
Banca at the seashore, Gasan

Gasan is home to some of Marinduque's best-known tourist spots:

Barangay landmarks

In a recent tourist campaign known as "Parine na bayâ!", the municipal government promoted individual barangays' products and landmarks in a bid to showcase Gasan as a tourist destination. Some include the following:

  • Antipolo: Fish products
  • Bachao Ibaba and Bachao Ilaya: Wooden handicrafts
  • Bacong-Bacong: Watermelons
  • Bangbang: Wicker handicrafts
  • Banot: Banot Beach Park
  • Bognuyan: Fish
  • Cabugao: Gemilina plantation
  • Dili: Wooden footbridge
  • Libtangin: Open-air tiangge
  • Mahunig: Gasan Cemetery
  • Mangiliol: Arrowroot
  • Masiga: Patis
  • Pangi: Butterfly farm
  • Pinggan: Tres Reyes Islands
  • Tabionan: Tabionan River
  • Tapuyan: Nito
  • Tiguion: Talao Cave
  • Dawis: Pamaypay, Pastilyas

Culture

Festivals

There are three main festivals celebrated in Gasan, two of which are unique to the municipality:

Education

Tertiary

Secondary

Primary

  • Antipolo Elementary School
  • Bachao Elementary School
  • Bacongbacong Elementary School
  • Bahi Elementary School
  • Bangbang Elementary School
  • Banot-Mahunig Elementary School
  • Banuyo Elementary School
  • Bognuyan Elementary School
  • Cabugao Elementary School
  • Dawis Elementary School
  • Gasan Central School
  • Gaspar Elementary School
  • Libtangin Public School
  • Mangiliol Elementary School
  • Masiga Elementary School
  • Matandang Gasan Public School
  • Pangi Elementary School
  • Pinggan Elementary School
  • Quatiz Elementary School
  • Tabionan Elementary School
  • Talao Elementary School
  • Tapuyan Elementary School
  • Tiguion Elementary School

Notable personalities

References

  1. Municipality of Gasan | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/mimaropa/marinduque/gasan.html.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  5. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  6. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  7. "An Act to Change the Name of Barrio Hinubuan, Municipality of Gasan, Province of Marinduque, to Antipolo". LawPH.com. Retrieved 2011-04-12.
  8. "An Act to Change the Name of Barrio Banto-anin, Municipality of Gasan, Province of Marinduque, to Barrio Bukal". LawPH.com. Retrieved 2011-04-12.
  9. "Province:". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  10. "Gasan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  11. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  12. Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  13. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  14. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  15. "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  16. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  17. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  18. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  19. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  20. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  21. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  22. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  23. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  24. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.