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A genealogy book or register is used in Asia and Europe to record the family history of ancestors.
zupu | |||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 族譜 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 族谱 | ||||||
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It is the Chinese tradition to record family members in a book,including every male born in the family,who they are married to,etc. Traditionally,only males' names are recorded in the books.
During the Cultural Revolution,many of the books were destroyed,because they were considered by the Chinese Communist Party as among the Four Olds which should be obliterated or broken. Therefore,numerous valuable cultural history was destroyed forever. In Taiwan,Hong Kong,and areas untouched by the revolution,many Chinese people still kept their genealogy books,some of which are thousands of years old. According to Guinness World Records,the oldest genealogy book is that of the Confucius family.
In India,the Hindu genealogy registers at Haridwar have been a subject of study for many years and have been microfilmed by Genealogical Society of Utah (GSU) USA. [1] In India,Michael Lobo has been involved in documenting and compiling the history and genealogy of families belonging to the Mangalorean Catholic community since 1993,under a research project entitled "A Genealogical Encyclopaedia of Mangalorean Catholic Families". [2] As of 2009,his work covers over a thousand families and is being continually updated with names and records of new families. [2] Lobo claims that the Mangalorean Catholic community has the distinction of being the only community in the world to possess its own genealogical encyclopaedia. [2]
Genealogy has been a fundamental part of Irish culture since prehistory. Of the many surviving manuscripts,a large number are devoted to genealogy,either for a single family,or many. It was practised in both Gaelic and Anglo-Norman Ireland. A number of the more notable books include:
Families who were professional historians included Clan ÓDuibhgeannáin,ÓCléirigh,Clan MacFhirbhisigh,ÓMaolconaire.
jokbo | |
Hangul | 족보 |
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Hanja | 族譜 |
Revised Romanization | jokbo |
McCune–Reischauer | chokpo |
In Korea the genealogy book is called jokbo or chokbo. The book is passed down through generations,and copies are often printed and distributed among family members as necessary. The firstborn son of each family (in a form of primogeniture) inherits the original jokbo (as opposed to the copies) and continues the genealogy and family line. It was often used in pre-modern (i.e.,post-Joseon period) Korea as proof of being of the yangban class,since family names were conferred only to the aristocratic class until late Joseon dynasty. Many of these genealogy books date back to the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) but few families retain complete copies due to the wars,uprisings,and the Japanese Occupation that took place in recent history.
While many clans still maintain a jokbo,its function (which was very important,heavily relied upon,and legally binding before the modern era) is largely relegated to clan record-keeping and other minor (i.e.,not legally binding) social roles.
Gija Joseon was a dynasty of Gojoseon allegedly founded by the sage Jizi (Gija),a member of the Yin dynasty royal house.
Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh,also known as Dubhaltach Óg mac Giolla Íosa Mór mac Dubhaltach Mór Mac Fhirbhisigh,Duald Mac Firbis,Dudly Ferbisie,and Dualdus Firbissius was an Irish scribe,translator,historian and genealogist. He was one of the last traditionally trained Irish Gaelic scholars,and was a member of the Clan MacFhirbhisigh,a leading family of northern Connacht. His best-known work is the Leabhar na nGenealach,which was published in 2004 as The Great Book of Irish Genealogies,by Éamonn de Búrca,more than 300 years after it had been written.
Mícheál ÓCléirigh,sometimes known as Michael O'Clery,was an Irish chronicler,scribe and antiquary and chief author of the Annals of the Four Masters,assisted by CúChoigcríche ÓCléirigh,Fearfeasa ÓMaol Chonaire,and Peregrinus ÓDuibhgeannain. He was a member of the O'Cleirigh Bardic family and compiled with others the Annála Ríoghachta Éireann at Bundrowse in County Leitrim on 10 August 1636. He also wrote the Martyrology of Donegal in the 17th century.
The O'Donnell dynasty were the dominant Irish clan of the kingdom of Tyrconnell in Ulster in the north of medieval and early modern Ireland.
Irish clans are traditional kinship groups sharing a common surname and heritage and existing in a lineage-based society,originating prior to the 17th century. A clan included the chief and his patrilineal relatives;however,Irish clans also included unrelated clients of the chief.
Murchadh Riabhach ÓCuindlis was an Irish scribe of the ÓCuindlis family of brehons and scholars. Other renderings of his name have Muircheartach or Murchad,and sometimes Ó Cuinnlis.
O'Cleary or O'Clery is the surname of a Gaelic Irish family. It is the oldest recorded surname in Europe —dating back to 916 AD —and is cognate with cleric and clerk. The O'Clearys are a sept of the UíFiachrach dynasty. As Connachta,the O'Cleary's ruled the kingdom of UíFiachrach Aidhne for nearly 800 years. They are the descendants of Fiachrae,son of the High King Eochaid Mugmedon,and elder brother of legendary High King Niall of the Nine Hostages. According to legend,they ultimately trace their ancestry back to the mythical Fir Bolg,as well as to Milesius,and consequently to Japheth,son of Noah.
Nollaig ÓMuraíle is an Irish scholar. He published an acclaimed edition of Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh's Leabhar na nGenealach in 2004. He was admitted to the Royal Irish Academy in 2009.
The O'Neill dynasty are a lineage of Irish Gaelic origin that held prominent positions and titles in Ireland and elsewhere. As kings of Cenél nEógain,they were historically one of the most prominent family of the Northern UíNéill,along with the O'Donnell dynasty. Some O'Neills state that their ancestors were kings of Ailech during the Early Middle Ages,as descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages.
Leabhar na nGenealach is a massive genealogical collection written mainly in the years 1649 to 1650,at the college-house of St. Nicholas' Collegiate Church,Galway,by Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh. He continued to add material until at least 1666,five years before he was murdered in 1671. The original 17th century manuscript was bequeathed to University College Dublin (UCD),by Dublin solicitor Arthur Cox in 1929,and can be consulted in UCD Library Special Collections. The manuscript can be viewed online at Irish Script on Screen,which is available in English,and in Irish. Leabhar na nGenealach,was reprinted,and published in a five volume edition in Dublin in 2004 as The Great Book of Irish Genealogies.
CúChoigcríche ÓCléirigh was an Irish historian and genealogist,known in English as Peregrine O'Clery.
Michael Lobo is an Indian scientist,writer,and genealogist. He is the author of three self-published books on the Catholic community in Mangalore,India.
Irish genealogy is the study of individuals and families who originated on the island of Ireland.
Leabhar Ua Maine is an Irish genealogical compilation,created c. 1392–94.
The UíFiachrach were a royal dynasty who originated in,and whose descendants later ruled,the coicead or fifth of Connacht at different times from the mid-first millennium onwards. They claimed descent from Fiachrae,an older half-brother of Niall Noigiallach or Niall of the Nine Hostages. Fiachrae and his two full brothers,Brion and Ailill,were the collective ancestors of the Connachta dynasty that eventually became the new name of the province. Their mother was Mongfind.
Tuileagna ÓMaol Chonaire was an Irish historian.
The O'Clery Book of Genealogies,also known as Royal Irish Academy Ms. 23 D 17,was written by CúChoigcríche ÓCléirigh,one of the Four Masters,who was transported in the 1650s to Ballyacroy,County Mayo,"under the guidance of Rory O'Donnell,son of Col. Manus O'Donnell,slain at Benburb,1646."
Faolán Mac an Ghabhann na Scéal,died 1423,was an Irish writer and genealogist. He was one of the ten scribes of Leabhar Ua Maine,commissioned by Archbishop of Tuam,Muircertach ÓCeallaigh. His poem,Adham ar n-athair uile is penned in the text by Ádhamh Cúisín. Nothing else seems to be known of him.
Korean clans of foreign origin refers to Korean clans that claim descent from a progenitor of foreign origin,based on genealogical records.
The Cheongju Han clan is a Korean clan who are well known for their many female members including six queens.