The Lord Saye and Sele | |
---|---|
Comptroller of the Household | |
In office 1 November 1912 –25 May 1915 | |
Monarch | George V |
Prime Minister | H. H. Asquith |
Preceded by | The Earl of Liverpool |
Succeeded by | Charles Henry Roberts |
Personal details | |
Born | Kensington,London [1] | 3 August 1858
Died | 2 February 1937 78) Broughton Castle,Oxfordshire,England | (aged
Nationality | British |
Political party | Liberal |
Spouse(s) | Marion Lawes (1863–1946) |
Geoffrey Cecil Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes,18th Baron Saye and Sele (3 August 1858 –2 February 1937) was an English soldier and Liberal politician from the Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes family. He served as Comptroller of the Household between 1912 and 1915. [1]
Saye and Sele was born in Kensington,the eldest son of John Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes,17th Baron Saye and Sele,and his wife,Lady Augusta Sophia Hay,daughter of Thomas Hay-Drummond,11th Earl of Kinnoull. [2] Sir Eustace Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes,1st Baronet,was his younger brother. He was educated at Eton College. [3]
Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes was gazetted into the 108th Foot of the Oxfordshire Militia on 22 January 1879,the date of the Battle of Isandlwana. His father,who was anxious for his eldest son to see active service in the Anglo-Zulu War,had him transferred to the 2nd Battalion of the Royal Scots Fusiliers,and he was sent to South Africa to "avenge" the massacre at Isandlwana. [1]
Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes acted as secretary to Sir Henry Bulwer,then the Governor of Maritzburg,and accompanied the column that captured Sikukuni. The next year,he joined the 1st Battalion of his regiment at Secunderabad,British India,and returned to England eight months later. [1]
He was promoted to captain in 1887. In 1890,he made adjutant of the 3rd (Militia) Battalion,of which he was later to be Hon. Colonel,and retired in 1899. [1]
On 2 June 1902,he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel in command of the 3rd (Militia) Battalion of the Royal Scots Fusiliers, [4] based in Ayr. He was appointed an Honorary Colonel of the Battalion in 1907. [5] During the First World War,he served as an Area Commandant in Flanders. He was also a Lieutenant-Colonel in the 3rd Battalion of the Middlesex County Regiment. [1] [3]
After retiring from the Army in 1899,Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes entered private industry,spending the next few years as a salesman for a well-known brewing firm. He travelled frequently to South Africa,Malta,and Mediterranean stations occupied by British troops. [1]
In 1907,he succeeded his father in the barony and entered the House of Lords,where he was a staunch Liberal. He promoted a School Attendance Bill and a Bill dealing with the abuses of the traffic in worn-out horses. From 1912 [6] to 1915 he served under H. H. Asquith as Comptroller of the Household. He was an active member of the Home Counties Liberal Federation,and was chairman of the National Land and Home League. He was also on the Standing Joint Committee of the Oxfordshire County Council,and in 1930 he became High Steward of the City of Oxford. [1]
Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes married Marion Ruperta Murray,daughter of Major Robert Bartholomew Lawes,on 20 February 1884. They had five sons and two daughters: [2] [3]
He died at the family seat of Broughton Castle in Oxfordshire in February 1937,aged 78,and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son,Geoffrey. Lady Saye and Sele died 27 July 1946,aged 82. [3]
Baron Saye and Sele is a title in the Peerage of England held by the Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes family. The title dates to 1447 but it was recreated in 1603. Confusion over the details of the 15th-century title has led to conflicting order for titleholders;authorities such as Burke's Peerage and Debrett's Peerage do not agree on whether or not the 1447 creation is still extant.
William Fiennes,1st Viscount Saye and Sele was an English nobleman and politician. He was a leading critic of Charles I's rule during the 1620s and 1630s. He was known also for his involvement in several companies for setting up overseas colonies.
Fiennes or Ffiennes may refer to:
Thomas Robert Hay-Drummond,11th Earl of Kinnoull,styled Viscount Dupplin between 1787 and 1804,was a Scottish peer. His titles were Earl of Kinnoull,Viscount Dupplin and Lord Hay of Kinfauns in the Peerage of Scotland;and Baron Hay of Pedwardine in the Peerage of Great Britain.
Sir Maurice Alberic Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes was an English industrialist.
Arthur Annesley,11th Viscount Valentia,was a British soldier,courtier and Conservative Party politician. He notably served as Comptroller of the Household between 1898 and 1905.
The Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes Baronetcy,of Banbury in the County of Oxford,is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created in the 1916 Birthday Honours for the Liberal politician and decorated military officer the Hon. Eustace Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes.
Viscount Saye and Sele was a title in the Peerage of England. It was created on 7 July 1624 for William Fiennes,8th Baron Saye and Sele,who thus became the 1st Viscount Saye and Sele. The title became extinct on the death of Richard Fiennes 6th Viscount on 29 July 1781.
Sir Eustace Edward Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes,1st Baronet,known as Sir Eustace Fiennes,was a British soldier,Liberal politician,colonial administrator and sportsman.
Nathaniel Thomas Allen Fiennes,21st Baron Saye and Sele,,styled as Lord Saye and Sele,was an English peer,businessman,chartered surveyor and army officer.
Oliver William Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes was Dean of Lincoln in the latter part of the 20th century.
James Fiennes,2nd Viscount Saye and Sele was an English peer and MP at various times between 1625 and 1660,when he succeeded his father and entered the House of Lords.
The Venerable Frederick Fiennes,16th Baron Saye and Sele,MA (1799–1887) was Archdeacon of Hereford from 1863 to 1887.
Richard Fiennes,7th and 1st Baron Saye and Sele was an English peer and diplomat.
Sir Thomas Dacres Butler was a British Army officer and senior civil servant.
Major General Thomas Twisleton,13th Baron Saye and Sele was a British Army officer and peer.
The Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes family are the descendants of the 16th Baron Saye and Sele who was born Frederick Benjamin Twisleton and adopted the surname Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes in 1849 by Act of Parliament. He was the grandson of Thomas Twisleton,13th Baron Saye and Sele and inherited the barony from his first cousin William Thomas Eardley-Twisleton-Fiennes in 1847. The surname is frequently shortened to Fiennes. Members of the family include the explorer Ranulph Fiennes and the actors Ralph Fiennes,Joseph Fiennes,and Hero Fiennes Tiffin.
Sir John Saye Wingfield Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes,KCB,QC was a British lawyer and parliamentary draftsman.
John Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes,17th Baron Saye and Sele was an English peer and first-class cricketer.
Ivo Murray Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes,20th Baron Saye and SeleOBEMC was a British peer and army officer.