George Kliavkoff | |
|---|---|
| 5th Commissioner of the Pac-12 Conference | |
| In office July 1, 2021 –February 29, 2024 | |
| Preceded by | Larry Scott |
| Succeeded by | Teresa Gould |
| Personal details | |
| Born | George Tibor Kliavkoff 1967 (age 57–58) New York |
| Nationality | American |
| Spouse | Ellen Jude Nichols (m. 1998) |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | Boston University (BS) University of Virginia (JD) |
| Occupation |
|
George Tibor Kliavkoff [1] (born 1967) is an American businessperson, a former lawyer, and a former college athletics administratior. He was most recently the commissioner of the Pac-12 Conference, a position he held from 2021 until 2024. Kliavkoff previously held positions at Major League Baseball, NBCUniversal, Hulu, A&E Networks and — most recently prior to his Pac-12 appointment — MGM Resorts International. [2]
Kliavkoff's tenure at the Pac-12 saw 10 of the 12 member schools announce plans to depart the conference, and his time at the helm of the conference was described by The Mercury News as "catastrophic." [3]
Kliavkoff was born in New York (state) to immigrant parents: Bulgarian Philip George Kliavkoff and Hungarian Susan Eva Sebestyen. [4] [5] [6]
Kliavkoff attended Boston University, graduated in 1989 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Journalism, was a member of the university's Kappa Sigma fraternity, Mu Psi chapter, and participated in rowing. He then earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Virginia in 1993. [7] [8]
Kliavkoff launched his professional career as a lawyer before pivoting to a long line of positions in sports and entertainment. After four years at RealNetworks, he joined Major League Baseball in 2003 as an executive vice president for business with MLB Advanced Media. In 2003, Kliavkoff increased the number of subscribers for both MLB.tv and MLB.com that offered "live radio broadcasts on the Internet of every game played, with home, away, and foreign-language feeds available", "3,000 of the greatest games played dating to the 1930s", and "offer[ed] out-of-market fans about 1,500 live video Webcasts of games". [9]
After three years in MLB, he became the chief digital officer for NBCUniversal where he lateraled into Hulu. He moved to Hearst Communications in 2009 where he would spend seven years. In 2016, he was named CEO of Jaunt XR, a virtual reality content studio.[ citation needed ]
In 2018, Kliavkoff settled in Las Vegas and was named president of entertainment and sports at MGM Resorts International. He served on a number of Las Vegas-based boards including T-Mobile Arena, Cirque du Soleil and BetMGM. [10]
During his tenure with MGM, Kliavkoff served on the WNBA's Board of Governors, representing the Las Vegas Aces. [8] He oversaw MGM's sale of the Aces to Las Vegas Raiders owner Mark Davis in 2021. [11]
On May 13, 2021, Kliavkoff was announced as the Pac-12's choice to replace outgoing commissioner Larry Scott. [12] He assumed the role on July 1, 2021, which began a five-year contract. [13] University of Oregon president Michael H. Schill led the five-person search committee and described Kliavkoff as "the new prototype for a sports commissioner." [14]
Kliavkoff inherited an embattled conference that faced issues with contentious campus relationships, lack of representation in the College Football Playoff, reports of irresponsible conference office spending [15] [16] and shrinking television rights revenues due to the poor performance of the Pac-12 Network. [17]
Kliavkoff led an effort to form an alliance between the Pac-12, the Big Ten and the ACC, with the goal of creating non-conference scheduling opportunities and stabilizing membership. [18]
One day shy of Kliavkoff's one-year anniversary as commissioner of the conference, Pac-12 mainstays USC and UCLA unexpectedly announced intentions to depart for the Big Ten Conference, a move considered "gutting for the future of the Pac-12." [19] On July 27, 2023, Colorado announced it would also leave the Pac-12 in 2024. [20] With the conference reduced to nine teams, Kliavkoff was forced to present the best current media-rights offer on the table to the league's remaining members in hopes of fending off further departures. He did so on August 1, 2023, reportedly revealing an incentive-based deal with Apple with guaranteed payments of around $20 million per school per year, over $10 million less than the rival Big 12 deal. [21] The offer was met with largely negative feedback and began rumors of further defections. [22]
The Pac-12 reportedly was close to sticking together and signing a grant-of-rights contract on the morning of August 4, 2023, [23] with "momentum slowed" between Oregon, Washington, and the Big Ten. [24] However, hours later, Oregon and Washington eventually signed on with the Big Ten, [25] spurring a later departure of Arizona, Arizona State and Utah to the Big 12. [26]
With four schools remaining — California, Oregon State, Stanford and Washington State — Kliavkoff and the Pac-12 issued a statement late on August 4 that its new focus is "securing the best possible future for each of our member universities." [27] On September 1, it was announced that California and Stanford would be departing the Pac-12 for the ACC in 2024. [28]
On September 8, 2023, Oregon State and Washington State — the only two remaining schools in the conference — filed a lawsuit against the Pac-12 and Kliavkoff in Washington State Superior Court for control of the conference, contending that the departing schools, under the conference constitution, forfeited their right to participate in governing the conference by publicly declaring their intention to leave, and that if they retain control they might use it to dissolve the league and drain its millions of dollars in assets. [29]
On February 19, 2024, the Pac-12 board of directors announced that Teresa Gould would replace Kliavkoff as commissioner on March 1. [30]
Kliavkoff grew up in Scarsdale, New York. He married to Ellen Jude Nichols in 1998. [31] The couple have two children together. [32] His son, Henry, played men's basketball at Whitman College for 2 seasons. [33]
Several months after graduating from law school, Kliavkoff received admission to practice law in California until September 2004. [1]