| Germany | |
|---|---|
| European Parliament constituency | |
 Location among the current constituencies | |
| Member state | Germany |
| Created | 1979 |
| MEPs | 81 (1979–1994) 99 (1994–2014) 96 (2014–present) |
| Sources | |
Germany is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Germany. It is currently represented by ninety-six Members of the European Parliament, the most of any European Parliament constituency.
The 1979 European election was the first direct election to the European Parliament to be held and hence the first time West Germany had voted.
The 1984 European election was the second election to the European Parliament and the second for West Germany.
The 1989 European election was the third election to the European Parliament and the third for West Germany.
The 1994 European election was the fourth election to the European Parliament and the fourth for Germany.
The 1999 European election was the fifth election to the European Parliament and the fifth for Germany.
The 2004 European election was the sixth election to the European Parliament and the sixth for Germany. The elections were held on 13 June 2004.
The elections saw a heavy defeat for the ruling Social Democratic Party, which polled its lowest share of the vote since World War II. More than half of this loss, however, went to other parties of the left, particularly the Greens. The votes of the opposition conservative parties, the Christian Democratic Union and the Christian Social Union, also fell, though not as sharply as the SPD's. The liberal Free Democratic Party improved its vote and gained representation.
The 2009 European election was the seventh election to the European Parliament and the seventh for Germany.
The 2014 European election was the eighth election to the European Parliament and the eighth for Germany.
The 2019 European election was the ninth election to the European Parliament and the ninth for Germany.
The 2024 European election will be the tenth election to the European Parliament and the tenth for Germany.
Austria is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Austria. It is currently represented by eighteen Members of the European Parliament.
Cyprus is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Cyprus. It is currently represented by six Members of the European Parliament.
The Czech Republic is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Czech Republic. It is currently represented by twenty-one Members of the European Parliament.
The Netherlands is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Netherlands. It is currently represented by twenty-nine Members of the European Parliament. Until the 2009 European Parliament election, it excluded the Dutch in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba.
Denmark is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Denmark, but not other parts of the Danish Realm such as the Faroe Islands or Greenland, which are not part of the EU. It is currently represented by fourteen Members of the European Parliament. Denmark uses the D'Hondt method of proportional representation. Electoral coalitions between two or more parties are allowed.
Greece is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Greece. It is currently represented by twenty-one Members of the European Parliament.
Luxembourg is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Luxembourg. It is currently represented by six Members of the European Parliament. Luxembourg uses the D'Hondt method.
Portugal is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Portugal. It is currently represented by twenty-one Members of the European Parliament.
Malta is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Malta. It is currently represented by six Members of the European Parliament. The electoral system used is single transferable vote.
Lithuania is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Lithuania. It is currently represented by eleven Members of the European Parliament.
Hungary is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Hungary. It is currently represented by twenty-one Members of the European Parliament.
Estonia is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Estonia. It is currently represented by seven Members of the European Parliament. The elections uses the D'Hondt method with an open list.
Slovenia is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Slovenia. It is currently represented by eight Members of the European Parliament.
Slovakia is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Slovakia. It is currently represented by fourteen Members of the European Parliament.
Sweden is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Sweden. It is currently represented by twenty Members of the European Parliament.
Finland is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Finland. It is currently represented by fourteen Members of the European Parliament.
Spain is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Spain. It is currently represented by 59 Members of the European Parliament and is the second largest European Parliament constituency in terms of geographic area after France, as well as the third most populated after Germany and France.
Romania is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Romania. It is currently represented by thirty-three Members of the European Parliament.
Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 12 October 2008, with a second round on 26 October in the constituencies where no candidate won a majority in the first round of voting. All 141 seats in the Seimas were up for election; 71 in single-seat constituencies elected by majority vote and the remaining 70 in a nationwide constituency based on proportional representation. Together with the elections, a referendum on extending the operation of Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant was held.
France is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of France. It is currently represented by 79 Members of the European Parliament. From 2004 until 2019, eight subdivided constituencies represented France in the European Parliament.