Spain (European Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Spain
European Parliament constituency
EP-constituency-ES.svg
Location among the current constituencies
Member state Spain
Created 1987
MEPs 60 (1986–1993)
64 (1993–2004)
54 (2004–2009)
50 (2009–2011)
54 (2011–2020)
59 (2020–present)
Sources

Spain is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Spain. It is currently represented by 59 Members of the European Parliament and is the second largest European Parliament constituency in terms of geographic area after France, as well as the third most populated after Germany and France.

Contents

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the 1985 Treaty of Accession and was first contested in the 1987 European election in Spain. The Treaty provided for Spain to be allocated 60 representatives within the European Parliament, but successive amendments to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaties establishing the European Communities have seen this number change: 64 under Council Decision 93/81/Euratom, ECSC, EEC and Amsterdam; 50 under Nice and 54 under Lisbon. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] The European Parliament Committee on Constitutional Affairs proposed on 23 January 2018 an increase of the number of seats allocated to Spain from 54 to 59 after Brexit has taken place, a proposal that first needs to be adopted by the Parliament, then approved by the European Council, to be made effective. [6] [7]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals and non-national European citizens over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado). [8] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. [9] [10] However, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold depending on the district magnitude. [11]

The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, they are required to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Parties, federations and coalitions are allowed to replace this requirement with the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils—. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called. [9] [10]

Members of the European Parliament

Members of the European Parliament for Spain 1987–present
Key to parties
   HB
   EH
   LPD
   AR
   BNG
   IU/IP
   UP
   Podemos
   PE
   IdP
   EPDD
   EP
   PA
   PSOE
   CN–EP
   CN
   CE
   Galeusca
   CEUS
   CEU
   Junts
   Cs
   CDS
   CiU
   PP
   AP
   Vox
ParliamentElectionDistribution
2nd 1987
131287317
3rd 1989
1411127152152
4th 1994
9222328
5th 1999
1142422327
6th 2004
2125224
7th 2009
21211223
2011 [lower-alpha 1]
21231324
8th 2014
165121442316
9th 2019
3620127123
2020 [lower-alpha 2]
3621138134

Elections

1987

The 1987 election was the first European election for Spain.

1989

The 1989 European election was the third election to the European Parliament and the second for Spain.

1994

The 1994 European election was the fourth election to the European Parliament and the third for Spain.

1999

The 1999 European election was the fifth election to the European Parliament and the fourth for Spain.

2004

The 2004 European election was the sixth election to the European Parliament and the fifth for Spain.

2009

The 2009 European election was the seventh election to the European Parliament and the sixth for Spain.

2014

The 2014 European election was the eighth election to the European Parliament and the seventh for Spain.

2019

The 2019 European election was the ninth election to the European Parliament and the eighth for Spain.

2024

The 2024 European election will be the tenth election to the European Parliament and the ninth for Spain.


Notes

  1. Once the Treaty of Lisbon came into force on 1 December 2011, Spain's MEP delegation was increased from 50 to 54 and applied retroactively.
  2. As a result of Brexit, Spain's MEP delegation may grow to 59, with the additional 5 seats being allocated to PSOE (1), PP (1), Cs (1), Vox (1) and Junts (1).

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 1987 European Parliament election in Spain</span>

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This is the results breakdown of the European Parliament election held in Spain on 15 June 1989. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 1994 European Parliament election in Spain</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 1999 European Parliament election in Spain</span>

This is the results breakdown of the European Parliament election held in Spain on 13 June 1999. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 2019 European Parliament election in Spain</span>

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References

  1. "Treaty concerning the accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the European Economic Community and to the European Atomic Energy Community". of 15 November 1985 . Retrieved 21 July 2017.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  2. "Decision amending the Act concerning the election of the representatives of the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage, annexed to Council Decision 76/787/ECSC, EEC, Euratom of 20 September 1976". Council Decision No. 93/81/Euratom, ECSC, EEC of 9 February 1993 . Retrieved 21 July 2017.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. "Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts". of 10 November 1997 . Retrieved 21 July 2017.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  4. "Treaty of Nice amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts". of 10 March 2001 . Retrieved 21 July 2017.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  5. "Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community". of 17 December 2007 . Retrieved 21 July 2017.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  6. "EUOBSERVER : France, Spain set to gain seats in post-Brexit EU parliament". FOCUS Information Agency (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  7. "MEPs to vote on shrinking Parliament post Brexit". POLITICO. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  8. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  9. 1 2 "General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 . Retrieved 6 March 2017.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  10. 1 2 "Representation of the people Institutional Act". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  11. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)