Getting Straight

Last updated
Getting Straight
Getting straight.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Richard Rush
Screenplay by Robert Kaufman
Based onGetting Straight
1967 novel
by Ken Kolb
Produced byRichard Rush
Starring Elliott Gould
Candice Bergen
Cinematography László Kovács
Edited by Maury Winetrobe
Music by Ronald Stein
Distributed by Columbia Pictures
Release date
  • May 13, 1970 (1970-05-13)(U.S.)
Running time
124 mins
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Box office$13,300,000 [1]

Getting Straight is a 1970 American comedy film motion picture directed by Richard Rush, released by Columbia Pictures.

Contents

The story centered upon student politics at a university in the early 1970s, seen through the eyes of non-conformist graduate student Harry Bailey (Elliott Gould). Also featured in the cast were Candice Bergen as Bailey's girlfriend, Jeff Corey as Bailey's professor, Robert F. Lyons as his draft-avoiding friend Nick, and Harrison Ford as a fellow teaching student and his girlfriend's neighbor.

Getting Straight was released during an era of change and unrest in the United States in the late 1960s and early '70s, and was in a long line of films that dealt with these themes. Other films of this period with similar themes were Medium Cool (1969), R. P. M. (1970), and The Strawberry Statement (1970).

Plot

Harry Bailey, a former student activist, Vietnam War veteran, and graduate student, returns to college to complete a master's degree so he can become a teacher. He does his best to avoid the increasing student unrest that has surfaced at his university and in the country as a whole. However, he finds this difficult as his girlfriend, Jan, is a leader in these protests.

Over time, student demonstrations bring police to the campus to quell the unrest, and the ensuing clashes lead to a heavy police presence. Harry is forced to question his changing values. At the height of the rioting, he comes to agree with Jan that "getting straight" is more important than the unquestioning acceptance of the educational establishment.

Cast

Production

Original novel

In February 1967, Mike Frankovich, head of Columbia Pictures, announced he had bought the rights to the novel Getting Straight by Ken Kolb. [2]

Richard Rush described the original novel as "a nice novel about a graduate student taking his orals to get his teaching credentials. The administration of the college is like a medieval torture chamber, and the oral exam is like the Salem witch trials. He barely escapes with his sanity." [3]

The novel was published in early 1968. The Chicago Tribune called the book "very funny". [4]

Richard Rush

Director Richard Rush had impressed with his AIP films Hells Angels on Wheels (1967) and Psych-Out (1968) and was signed to an independent deal with Columbia. They offered the book to him, and he said he would do it if they let him make a contemporary film about kids at college rebelling against the draft and the war. He wrote a treatment and they eventually agreed. [3] Rush's signing was announced in June 1968. [5]

"To me the whole 'revolution' is not a political revolution but a personal one", he said. "It is the result of the inability of an entire generation on a personal, individual level to accept the disparities in the morality at the foundation of our society." [6]

Rush says the studio gave him a list of writers to do a screenplay and he picked one, but was not happy with the result. Rush then hired someone not on the list, Robert Kaufman, who Rush had known at AIP. Rush called Kaufman "a brilliant, vicious intellectual, total amoral comic. He could make me laugh. He was a bright, funny man." [3] Kaufman signed in December 1968. [7]

"All my films are about commitment", said Kaufman later. "Somehow. The moral was, love is better with a monster who'll make a commitment than with a nebbish who won't. " [8]

Rush says Kolb later did some work on the script. "It was risky material because the war was still going on and students were at the barricades and Hollywood movies weren’t really addressing this stuff yet head-on", Rush says. [9]

Casting

Elliott Gould had just made M*A*S*H and was going to make Move when Columbia came to him with Getting Straight. "Columbia said if I didn't take the part they'd drop it", he said. "I was the only actor they'd go with. I was never so flattered in my life." [10]

Gould says when he met Rush the director asked him, "'Can you get angry?' Because I had never been in the Army, nor had I ever gone to college, nor am I an angry person. I said, 'I believe I can show you some passion and emotion for this character.' " [3]

Gould said "it's an almost classical part, a fantastic character." [11]

Rush had made several movies with Jack Nicholson and offered him a role but the actor had to decline when deluged with offers post- Easy Rider . "I guess I've lost my standing with him", said Nicholson of the director. [12]

Candice Bergen was cast in July 1969. [13]

Harrison Ford had been under contract to Columbia, which had expired. However he was brought back to the studio for a role in this film. [14]

Richard Rush signed Max Julien to a three-picture contract over two years. [15]

Filming

Filming started July 7, 1969 in Eugene, Oregon, with Lane Community College standing in for the fictional university. [16]

Rush later said Gould "had complete abandon. Elliott did a hell of a job." [3] He said the actor was "incredibly inventive, tremendously flexible" and that Bergen was "a genuine dedicated, bright human being" who made "an extraordinary breakthrough." [6]

Candice Bergen said the film took her career in "a new direction... my first experience with democratic, communal movie making." [17]

When filming ended Kaufman wrote "we have sought to record, with a sense of humor, the reality of today's student protest, campus riots, and establishment reprisals. We will undoubtedly be charged with sensationalism but anything less than a straightforward depiction of these events would be ludicrously false." [18]

Rush says when he got to the location he saw it was full of glass walls. "We had to suit what was happening inside with what was happening outside, and it opened up enormous opportunities", he said. "Also, I'd never shot a riot before with tear gas and policemen beating up people. When I suddenly had the equipment to do that, with the tear gas and the paddy wagons and the helicopters, it became a different version of the movie than I had originally pictured in my head as I had written it." [19]

Rush used a lot of rack focus on the film. He later said he did this because he felt the script was very verbal and needed to "make it visual." [20]

Rush says "We shot the film on a very long lens, so we could peer inside and outside of the classrooms on the campus to gather relevant information, and get interesting angles in order to create a mood of tension or unpredictability. And this is where we really started using the rack focus technique. This type of shooting draws the viewer into the shot on an emotional level." [9]

Reception

Box office

The film grossed $13.3 million at the domestic box office, [1] earning $5.1 million in US theatrical rentals. [21] It was the 21st highest-grossing film of 1970. [22]

The film was one of a number of movies made about campus unrest at this time, others including The Strawberry Statement , The Magic Garden of Stanley Sweetheart , The Pursuit of Happiness , The Revolutionary , Up in the Cellar , Zabriskie Point and RPM . Getting Straight was the only one that was commercially successful. [23]

"We were one of Columbia's biggest grossers of the year, and critics were very supportive", says Rush. [9]

Critical reaction

Howard Thompson of The New York Times wrote, "A brilliant, mercurial performance by Elliott Gould steadies and vivifies but cannot save 'Getting Straight' ... A serious-minded, freewheeling comedy, pivoting on student unrest and rebellion on the contemporary campus scene, succumbs to theatrics and, structurally, the very conventions it deplores." [24] Also writing in The New York Times , Dwight Macdonald called it "a bad movie" that "reminds me of a grunt-and-groan wrestling match that tries by overemphasis to make the customers forget it's fixed." [25]

However, Arthur D. Murphy of Variety declared, "'Getting Straight' is an outstanding film. It is a comprehensive, cynical, sympathetic, flip, touching and hilarious story of the middle generation—those millions who are a bit too old for protest, a bit too young for repression. Elliott Gould's third smash performance in a year, herein as a disenchanted college student-teacher, makes him an undeniable screen star. Ditto for Candice Bergen, in a role that at last befits both her dramatic and physical talents." [26]

Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film one-and-a-half stars out of four and wrote that it "fails because no meaningful conflict is established until late in the film", and that every character except Bergen's was "one-dimensional, a thin symbol to be placed wherever the box office dictates." [27] Gary Arnold of The Washington Post called the film a "thoroughly equivocal mishmash" that "politicizes everyone and everything. This includes the love affair, which is thwarted by some of the worst dialogue I've ever listened to." [28] Richard Combs of The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote, "Perfectly maintaining the balance between acute exasperation and a vivid intellectual energy, Elliott Gould manages to endow Harry with something of the air of a prophet returned from the wilderness, certain of his personal truth although by no means certain of achieving it, and not to be goaded into becoming the spokesman for a new generation of icon levellers." [29]

Leonard Maltin's movie guide awarded two-and-a-half stars out of four and noted that the film essentially was a "period piece" but that its "central issue of graduate student (Elliott) Gould choosing between academic double-talk and his beliefs remains relevant." [30] Steven Scheuer, however, wrote that the film was reflective of "hippiedom alienation at its shallowest."[ citation needed ]

Stanley Kauffmann of The New Republic wrote- "Getting Straight is a very ambitious film that is too small for its britches". [31]

John Calley of Warners wanted to hire Kaufman, Rush and Gould to make a film of Bruce Jay Friedman's Scuba Duba [32] but no film resulted.

Rush wanted to follow the film with The Stunt Man , but that film was not made until 1980. [33]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Capricorn One</i> 1977 thriller film by Peter Hyams

Capricorn One is a 1977 British-produced American thriller film in which a reporter discovers that a supposed Mars landing by a crewed mission to the planet has been faked via a conspiracy involving the government and—under duress—the crew themselves. It was written and directed by Peter Hyams and produced by Lew Grade's ITC Entertainment. It stars Elliott Gould as the reporter, and James Brolin, Sam Waterston, and O. J. Simpson as the astronauts. Hal Holbrook plays a senior NASA official who goes along with governmental and corporate interests and helps to fake the mission.

<i>Thirty Two Short Films About Glenn Gould</i> 1993 Canadian film

Thirty Two Short Films About Glenn Gould is a 1993 Canadian biographical anthology film about the pianist Glenn Gould, played by Colm Feore. It was directed by François Girard, with a screenplay by Girard and Don McKellar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Candice Bergen</span> American actress (born 1946)

Candice Patricia Bergen is an American actress. She won five Primetime Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards for her portrayal of the title character on the CBS sitcom Murphy Brown. She is also known for her role as Shirley Schmidt on the ABC drama Boston Legal (2005–2008). In films, Bergen was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Starting Over (1979) and for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Gandhi (1982).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonard Maltin</span> American film critic and film historian (born 1950)

Leonard Michael Maltin is the go-to American film critic and film historian for the major film industry studios in Hollywood. He is known for his book of film capsule reviews, Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide, published annually from 1969 to 2014. Maltin was the film critic on Entertainment Tonight from 1982 to 2010. He currently teaches at the USC School of Cinematic Arts and hosts the weekly podcast Maltin on Movies. He served two terms as President of the Los Angeles Film Critics Association, and votes for films to be selected for the National Film Registry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elliott Gould</span> American actor (born 1938)

Elliott Gould is an American actor. In a career spanning over seven decades, he began acting in Hollywood films during the 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Rush (director)</span> American film director (1929–2021)

Richard Rush was an American film director, scriptwriter, and producer. He is known for directing The Stunt Man, for which he received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director. His film Color of Night won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst film of 1994, but Maxim magazine also singled the film out as having the best sex scene in film history. Rush, whose directing career began in 1960, also directed Freebie and the Bean, a police buddy comedy/drama starring Alan Arkin and James Caan. He co-wrote the screenplay for the 1990 film Air America.

<i>Monte Carlo or Bust!</i> 1969 film by Ken Annakin

Monte Carlo or Bust! is a 1969 epic Comedy film, also known by its American title, Those Daring Young Men in Their Jaunty Jalopies. A co-production of the United Kingdom, France and Italy, the story is based on the Monte Carlo Rally – first raced in 1911 – and the film, set in the 1920s, recalls this general era. A lavish all-star film, it is the story of an epic car rally across Europe that involves a lot of eccentric characters from all over the world who will stop at nothing to win.

<i>The Long Goodbye</i> (film) 1973 film by Robert Altman

The Long Goodbye is a 1973 American satirical neo-noir film directed by Robert Altman and written by Leigh Brackett, based on Raymond Chandler's 1953 novel. The film stars Elliott Gould as Philip Marlowe and features Sterling Hayden, Nina Van Pallandt, Jim Bouton, Mark Rydell, and an early, uncredited appearance by Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Elliott Kastner was an American film producer, whose best known credits include Where Eagles Dare (1968), The Long Goodbye (1973), The Missouri Breaks (1976), and Angel Heart (1987).

<i>Little Murders</i> 1971 film by Alan Arkin

Little Murders is a 1971 American black comedy film directed by Alan Arkin, in his feature film directorial debut, and starring Elliott Gould and Marcia Rodd. Based on the stage play of the same name by Jules Feiffer, it is the story of a woman, Patsy (Rodd), who brings home her boyfriend, Alfred (Gould), to meet her severely dysfunctional family amidst a series of random shootings, garbage strikes and electrical outages ravaging their New York City neighborhood.

<i>The Domino Principle</i> American neo noir thriller film directed & produced by Stanley Kramer

The Domino Principle is a 1977 neo-noir thriller film starring Gene Hackman, Candice Bergen, Mickey Rooney and Richard Widmark. The film is based on the novel of the same name and was adapted for the screen by its author Adam Kennedy. It was directed and produced by Stanley Kramer.

<i>The Moonshine War</i> 1970 film by Richard Quine

The Moonshine War is a 1970 American crime comedy-drama film directed by Richard Quine, based on the 1969 novel of the same name by Elmore Leonard. It stars Patrick McGoohan, Richard Widmark, Alan Alda, and Will Geer.

<i>Murders in the Rue Morgue</i> (1971 film) 1971 film by Gordon Hessler

Murders in the Rue Morgue is a 1971 American horror film directed by Gordon Hessler, and starring Jason Robards, Christine Kaufmann, Herbert Lom and Lilli Palmer. The screenplay by Christopher Wicking and Henry Slesar is a loose adaptation of Edgar Allan Poe's 1841 short story of the same name. However, it departs from Poe's version in several significant aspects, at times more resembling Gaston Leroux's The Phantom of the Opera. In a DVD interview, Hessler said that he felt it necessary to reinvent the plot as he believed the majority of audiences were too familiar with Poe's story.

<i>Harry and Walter Go to New York</i> 1976 American comedy film

Harry and Walter Go to New York is a 1976 American period comedy film written by John Byrum and Robert Kaufman, directed by Mark Rydell, and starring James Caan, Elliott Gould, Michael Caine, Diane Keaton, Charles Durning and Lesley Ann Warren. In the film, two dimwitted con-men try to pull off the biggest heist ever seen in late nineteenth-century New York City. They are opposed by the greatest bank robber of the day, and aided by a crusading newspaper editor.

<i>Move</i> (1970 film) 1970 comedy film directed by Stuart Rosenberg

Move is a 1970 American comedy film starring Elliott Gould, Paula Prentiss and Geneviève Waïte, and directed by Stuart Rosenberg. The screenplay was written by Joel Lieber and Stanley Hart, adapted from a novel by Lieber.

<i>I Love My Wife</i> (film) 1970 film by Mel Stuart

I Love My Wife, stylized as I Love My...Wife, is a 1970 American comedy film directed by Mel Stuart. It stars Elliott Gould and Brenda Vaccaro.

<i>Adams Woman</i> 1970 film

Adam's Woman is a 1970 Australian-American historical drama film directed by Philip Leacock and starring Beau Bridges, Jane Merrow and John Mills. It has been called a "convict Western".

<i>Thunder Alley</i> (1967 film) 1967 film by Richard Rush

Thunder Alley is a 1967 film about auto racing directed by Richard Rush and starring Annette Funicello and Fabian Forte. It was released by American International Pictures.

<i>Unman, Wittering and Zigo</i> (film) 1971 British film by John Mackenzie

Unman, Wittering and Zigo is a 1971 British thriller film directed by John Mackenzie and starring David Hemmings, Douglas Wilmer and Carolyn Seymour. It was adapted by Simon Raven from Giles Cooper's 1958 BBC Radio 3 radio drama Unman, Wittering and Zigo.

<i>Angel, Angel, Down We Go</i> 1969 film by Robert Thom

Angel, Angel, Down We Go, also known as Cult of the Damned, is a 1969 American film directed by playwright and screenwriter Robert Thom, his sole directorial credit. Thom based his screenplay on an unproduced stage play of the same title that he had written several years earlier as a vehicle for his wife, actress Janice Rule. The film was produced by Sam Katzman's Four Leaf Productions and distributed by American International Pictures.

References

  1. 1 2 "Box Office Information for Getting Straight". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  2. ↑ Martin, Betty (Feb 20, 1967). "Petula to Play in 'Finian's Rainbow'". Los Angeles Times. p. d25.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 King, Susan (Apr 17, 2015). "After 45 years, looking back on a volatile period". South Florida Sun–Sentinel. p. 37.
  4. ↑ Kleiman (April 16, 1967). "Between chuckles, it cuts deep". Chicago Tribune . p. 15.
  5. ↑ Martin, Betty (28 June 1968). "Rush Signs 'Straight' Deal". Los Angeles Times. p. f20.
  6. 1 2 Thomas, Kevin (14 June 1970). "Motorcycle Movie Man Scores a First as Director". Los Angeles Times. p. c61.
  7. ↑ Martin, Betty (Dec 31, 1968). "MOVIE CALL SHEET: 'Napoleon' Project for Forbes". Los Angeles Times. p. b10.
  8. ↑ Champlin, Charles (22 July 1986). "KAUFMAN: PASSION FOR COMIC VISIONS: [Home Edition]". Los Angeles Times. p. 1.
  9. 1 2 3 Clement, Nick (30 September 2017). "Interview with Richard Rush". We Are Cult.
  10. ↑ Henrietta Leith (Sep 21, 1969). "Elliott Gould Making It on His Own". The Washington Post and Times-Herald. p. G4.
  11. ↑ Woll, William (May 17, 1970). "He's Mr. Streisand No More". Chicago Tribune. p. m16.
  12. ↑ Thomas, Kevin (Aug 28, 1969). "Lawyer in 'Easy Rider': Nicholson Leaves Obscurity in Dust Jack Nicholson Rises to Fame". Los Angeles Times. p. e1.
  13. ↑ Martin, Betty (July 2, 1969). "Movie Call Sheet: Candice Bergen in 'Straight'". Los Angeles Times. p. c12.
  14. ↑ Martin, Betty (Aug 1, 1969). "Movie Call Sheet: Scheerer to Direct 'Adam'". Los Angeles Times. p. d11.
  15. ↑ Martin, Betty (Aug 12, 1969). "Movie Call Sheet: Julien Signed for 3 Films". Los Angeles Times. p. c13.
  16. ↑ "Getting Straight – History". AFI Catalog of Feature Films . Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  17. ↑ Roger Ebert (Apr 11, 1971). "Candy's Sweet on Acting Now". New York Times. p. D15.
  18. ↑ Kaufman, Robert (Dec 14, 1969). "The New Hollywood Sees Things as They Are". Los Angeles Times. p. r22.
  19. ↑ "Interview with Richard Rush Part 2". Money Into Light. September 2017.
  20. ↑ Jameson, Richard T. "vThe Director as Stuntman". Film Comment. Vol. 16, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 1980). New York. pp. 21–25, 80.
  21. ↑ "Big Rental Films of 1970", Variety , 6 January 1971, pg 11.
  22. ↑ "Top Grossing Films of 1970". Listal.com. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  23. ↑ Farber, Stephen. "Movies from Behind the Barricades". Film Quarterly (Archive). Vol. 24, no. 2 (Winter 1970/1971). Berkeley. pp. 24–33.
  24. ↑ Thompson, Howard (May 14, 1970). "'Getting Straight' Opens". The New York Times . 42.
  25. ↑ Macdonald, Dwight (June 7, 1970). "Getting 'Getting Straight' Straight". The Washington Post . D11.
  26. ↑ Murphy, Arthur D. (April 29, 1970). "Film Reviews: Getting Straight". Variety . 18.
  27. ↑ Siskel, Gene (June 19, 1970). "That man Elliott Gould again in 'Getting Straight'". Chicago Tribune . Section 2, p. 13.
  28. ↑ Arnold, Gary (June 18, 1970). "An Equivocal Mishmash". The Washington Post . H10.
  29. ↑ Combs, Richard (November 1970). "Getting Straight". The Monthly Film Bulletin . 37 (442): 218.
  30. ↑ Maltin, Leonard (2017). Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide: The Modern Era. Plume. p. 526. ISBN   9780525536192.
  31. ↑ "Stanley Kauffmann on films". The New Republic. 1970-05-30.
  32. ↑ "Angela Will Play New Type Woman". Los Angeles Times. Nov 26, 1969. p. e9.
  33. ↑ A. H. WEILER (11 July 1971). "Dalton's 'Darling Girl': Dalton's 'Darling Girl'". New York Times. p. D13.

Bibliography

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.