Comedy drama (also known by the portmanteau dramedy) [1] [2] is a hybrid genre that combines elements of comedy and drama. [3] In film, as well as scripted television series, serious dramatic subjects (such as death, illness, betrayal, grief, etc.) are handled with realism and subtlety, while preserving a light or humorous tone. [4] [5]
The term "dramedy" began to be used in the television industry in the 1980s. [6] [7] [8] Modern television comedy dramas tend to have more humour integrated into the story than the comic relief common in drama series, but usually contain a lower joke rate than sitcoms.[ citation needed ][ not verified in body ]
In Greek theatre, plays were considered comedies or tragedies (i.e. drama): the former being light stories with a happy ending, and the latter serious stories with a sad ending. [8] This concept even influenced Roman theatre and theatre of the Hellenistic period. Theatre of that era is thought to have long-lasting influence, even in modern narrative works. [9]
Even today, works are often classified into two broad categories: dramas and comedies. For instance, many awards that recognize achievements in film and television, such as the Primetime Emmy Awards and the Golden Globe Awards, [10] [11] segregate several awards into these two classifications.
The 20th century saw a rise in film and television works that could be described as comedy-dramas. In American cinema, The Kid (1921) by Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged as the first feature length film to blend comedy and drama. [12] [13] [14]
In January 2022, Rafael Abreu, writing for the StudioBinder filmmaking blog, defined this genre as follows: [15]
A dramedy is a movie or program that balances the elements of a drama and a comedy. Also known as a comedy drama, this hybrid genre often deals with real life situations, grounded characters, and believable situations. The ratio between the drama and comedy can vary, but most of the time there is an equal measure of both, with neither side dominating.
Abreu also adds that dramedies often deal with relatable and serious topics such as divorce, illness, hardship, and heartache. [15]
![]() | The examples and perspective in this section deal primarily with United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject.(November 2024) |
Examples of comedy dramas in film include:
Name | Year | Country | Notes | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|
3 Idiots | 2009 | India | ||
8½ | 1963 | Italy | ||
American Fiction | 2023 | United States | ||
As Good as It Gets | 1997 | United States | ||
Asteroid City | 2023 | United States | ||
Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths | 2022 | Mexico | ||
Birdman | 2014 | United States | ||
Eighth Grade | 2018 | United States | ||
Fallen Angels | 1995 | Hong Kong | ||
Forrest Gump | 1994 | United States | ||
God Is Brazilian | 2003 | Brazil | ||
Goodbye, Dragon Inn | 2003 | Taiwan | ||
Inside Llewyn Davis | 2013 | United Kingdom United States France | ||
It's Such a Beautiful Day | 2012 | United States | ||
Jerry Maguire | 1996 | United States | ||
Juno | 2007 | United States | ||
Lady Bird | 2017 | United States | ||
Little Miss Sunshine | 2006 | United States | also considered a tragicomedy | [16] |
Love Exposure | 2008 | Japan | ||
Manhattan | 1979 | United States | ||
Moonrise Kingdom | 2012 | United States | ||
Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood | 2019 | United Kingdom United States China | ||
That Obscure Object of Desire | 1977 | France, Spain | ||
The Banshees of Inisherin | 2022 | United States | ||
The Big Short | 2015 | United States | ||
The Blossoming of Maximo Oliveros | 2005 | Philippines | ||
The Celebration | 1998 | Denmark | ||
The Darjeeling Limited | 2007 | United States | ||
The Edge of Seventeen | 2016 | United States | ||
The Grand Budapest Hotel | 2014 | United States, Germany | ||
The Holdovers | 2023 | United States | ||
The Illusionist | 2010 | United Kingdom France | ||
The Kid | 1921 | United States | ||
The Kids Are All Right | 2010 | United States | ||
The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou | 2004 | United States | ||
The Man Without a Past | 2002 | Finland | ||
The Royal Tenenbaums | 2001 | United States | [16] | |
The Rules of the Game | 1939 | France | ||
Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri | 2017 | United States | ||
Trainspotting | 1996 | United Kingdom | ||
Triangle of Sadness | 2022 | United States | ||
Up in the Air | 2009 | United States | ||
You, the Living | 2007 | Sweden |
Examples of television comedy dramas include:
Name | Year | Country | Notes | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ally McBeal | 1997–2002 | United States | ||
Andi Mack | 2017–2019 | United States | ||
Barry | 2018–2023 | United States | ||
Desperate Housewives | 2004–12 | United States | [17] | |
Doogie Howser, M.D. | 1989–93 | United States | ||
Due South | 1994–99 | Canada | ||
Eight Is Enough | 1977–81 | United States | ||
Elsbeth | 2024–present | United States | ||
Emily in Paris | 2020–present | United States | ||
Entourage | 2004–2011 | United States | ||
Fleabag | 2016–19 | United Kingdom | ||
Gilmore Girls | 2000-2007 | United States | ||
Hacks | 2021-present | United States | ||
Hooperman | 1987–89 | United States | [6] | |
Ludwig | 2024 | United Kingdom | ||
Monk | 2002-09 | United States | ||
Moonlighting | 1985–89 | United States | ||
Northern Exposure | 1990–95 | United States | ||
Only Murders in the Building | 2021-present | United States | ||
Scrubs | 2001–10 | United States | ||
Sex and the City | 1998–2004 | United States | ||
Shrinking | 2023-present | United States | ||
Succession | 2018–2023 | United States | ||
Ted Lasso | 2020-present | United States | ||
The Bear | 2022-present | United States | ||
The Big C | 2010–2013 | United States | ||
The Love Boat | 1977–86 | United States | ||
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel | 2017–2023 | United States | ||
The White Lotus | 2021-present | United States | ||
The Wonder Years | 1988–93 | United States | ||
You’re the Worst | 2014–19 | United States | ||
a TV show or movie that is a mixture of drama (= telling serious stories) and comedy (= jokes and situations intended to make you laugh)