Modernist film

Modernist film is related to the art and philosophy of modernism as early modernist film came to maturity in the era between World War I and World War II, with characteristics such as montage and symbolic imagery, manifesting itself in genres as diverse as expressionism and surrealism (as featured in the works of Fritz Lang and Luis Buñuel) ^[1] while postmodernist film – similar to postmodernism as a whole – is a reaction to modernist works, and to their tendencies (such as nostalgia and angst). ^[2]

Aesthetics

Modernist cinema has been said to have "explored and exposed the formal concerns of the medium by placing them at the forefront of consciousness." ^[3] The auteur theory and idea of an author creating a work from their singular vision became a central characteristic of modernist filmmaking. It has been said that "To investigate the transparency of the image is modernist but to undermine its reference to reality is to engage with the aesthetics of postmodernism." ^{[4] [5]} The modernist film has more faith in the author, the individual, and the accessibility of reality itself (and generally has a more sincere tone ^[6] ) than the postmodernist film.

It also attempts to enlarge the film vocabulary against Hollywood's escapist entertainment and its reliance on narrative trappings which dominates the medium. ^[7]

List of specific modernist films

20th century

• A Trip to the Moon (1902) ^[8]
• The Cameraman's Revenge (1912) ^[9]
• Fantômas: The Dead Man Who Killed (1913) ^{[10] [11]}
• Cabiria (1914) ^{[12] [13]}
• Silent Witnesses (1914) ^[13]
• The Birth of a Nation (1915) ^{[14] [15]}
• Children of the Age (1915) ^[13]
• Leon Drey (1915) ^[13]
• Les Vampires (1915-1916) ^{[10] [11]}
• Children of the Age (1915) ^[13]
• Intolerance (1916) ^{[12] [10]}
• The Fire (1916) ^[13]
• A Life for a Life (1916) ^[13]
• The Dying Swan (1917) ^[13]
• The King of Paris (1917) ^[13]
• Deviy Gory (1918) ^[16]
• L'âtre (1919) ^[17]
• J'accuse (1919) ^{[18] [19]}
• The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920) ^[20]
• Manhatta (1921) ^[21]
• Rhythmus 21 (1921) ^[22]
• Nosferatu (1922) ^[23]
• Nanook of the North (1922) ^[24]
• Dr. Mabuse the Gambler (1922) ^{[10] [25]}
• Ballet Mécanique (1923) ^{[26] [27]}
• La Roue (1923) ^{[10] [28] [27]}
• Symphonie Diagonale (1923) ^[22]
• The Extraordinary Adventures of Mr. West in the Land of the Bolsheviks (1924) ^[29]
• The Last Laugh (1924)
• Sherlock Jr. (1924) ^[14]
• L'Inhumaine (1924) ^[30]
• Aelita (1924) ^[27]
• Battleship Potemkin (1925) ^{[31] [10]}
• Feu Mathias Pascal (1925) ^[32]
• The Marriage of the Bear (1925) ^[32]
• The Gold Rush (1925) ^[33]
• Mother (1926) ^[34]
• Faust (1926) ^[35]
• A Sixth Part of the World (1926) ^{[10] [36]}
• The General (1926) ^{[10] [14]}
• The Adventures of Prince Achmed (1926) ^[37]
• Ménilmontant (1926) ^[38]
• The Lodger (1927)
• Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927) ^[39]
• Metropolis (1927) ^{[40] [41]}
• Berlin: Symphony of a Metropolis (1927) ^[42]
• College (1927) ^[14]
• Napoleon (1927) ^{[10] [43]}
• The Jazz Singer (1927) ^[14]
• Zvenigora (1928) ^[44]
• The Crowd (1928) ^[39]
• Steamboat Bill, Jr. (1928)
• The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928)
• The Fall of the House of Usher (1928)
• October: Ten Days That Shook the World (1928) ^{[10] [26]}
• The Cameraman (1928) ^{[10] [45]}
• Un Chien Andalou (1929) ^{[46] [47]}
• Man with a Movie Camera (1929) ^{[10] [26] [48]}
• Blackmail (1929) ^{[49] [50]}
• Arsenal (1929) ^{[10] [51]}
• Queen Kelly (1929) ^[32]
• Earth (1930) ^[52]
• L'Age d'Or (1930) ^{[53] [47]}
• À propos de Nice (1930) ^{[26] [54]}
• Frankenstein (1931)
• Dracula (1931)
• M (1931) ^{[55] [10]}
• Douro, Faina Fluvial (1931) ^[56]
• Tabu: A Story of the South Seas (1931) ^[10]
• Tokyo Chorus (1931) ^[57]
• City Lights (1931) ^{[14] [33]}
• La Natation par Jean Taris (1931) ^[54]
• Two Happy Hearts (1932) ^[58]
• The Blood of a Poet (1932) ^[10]
• I Was Born, But... (1932) ^[57]
• The Testament of Dr. Mabuse (1933) ^{[55] [32]}
• Zero for Conduct (1933) ^{[10] [54]}
• Fétiche Mascotte (1933) ^[9]
• Land Without Bread (1933) ^{[10] [47]}
• Lot in Sodom (1933) ^[59]
• Passing Fancy (1933) ^[57]
• The Tale of Tsar Durondai (1934) ^{[60] [61]}
• It Happened One Night (1934) ^[62]
• A Story of Floating Weeds (1934) ^[63]
• L'Atalante (1934) ^[54]
• Coal Face (1935) ^[64]
• Peter Ibbetson (1935)
• Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936) ^[62]
• Modern Times (1936) ^{[10] [14]}
• Arigato-San (1936) ^[30]
• The Life of Emile Zola (1937)
• Lenin in October (1937) ^[65]
• The Tale of the Fox (1937) ^[9]
• Daffy Duck and Egghead (1938)
• Olympia (1938)
• You Can't Take It With You (1938) ^[62]
• La vuelta al nido (1938) ^{[66] [67]}
• Thugs with Dirty Mugs (1939)
• Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) ^[62]
• Confessions of a Nazi Spy (1939)
• Stagecoach (1939)
• Rebecca (1940) ^[50]
• Fantasia (1940) ^[68]
• The Great Dictator (1940) ^{[10] [14] [33]}
• Tarantella (1940) ^[30]
• The Heckling Hare (1941)
• Citizen Kane (1941) ^{[10] [69]}
• The Maltese Falcon (1941)
• Hellzapoppin' (1941) ^[70]
• Cat People (1942)
• The Dover Boys at Pimento University (1942) ^{[61] [60]}
• Casablanca (1942) ^[48]
• Aniki-Bóbó (1942) ^[56]
• Meshes of the Afternoon (1943)
• Who Killed Who (1943)
• The Phantom Baron (1943) ^[32]
• Screwball Squirrel (1944)
• Double Indemnity (1944) ^[41]
• Hell-Bent for Election (1944) ^[61]
• Rome, Open City (1945)
• Leave Her to Heaven (1945)
• Detour (1945)
• La Fiancée des ténèbres (1945) ^[32]
• Gilda (1946)
• A Matter of Life and Death (1946)
• The Big Sleep (1946) ^[41]
• It's a Wonderful Life (1946) ^[62]
• Lonesome Lenny (1946)
• The Killers (1946)
• Out of the Past (1947)
• The Lady from Shanghai (1947) ^{[10] [32]}
• Monsieur Verdoux (1947) ^{[10] [14]}
• Spring in a Small Town (1948) ^[71]
• Bicycle Thieves (1948) ^[48]
• The Naked City (1948)
• The Boy with Green Hair (1948)
• Corridor of Mirrors (1948) ^[32]
• Ragtime Bear (1949) ^[72]
• The Third Man (1949)
• Gerald McBoing-Boing (1950)
• Giddyap (1950) ^[60]
• The Asphalt Jungle (1950)
• Sunset Boulevard (1950) ^{[10] [73]}
• Rashomon (1950) ^{[10] [74]}
• Orpheus (1950) ^{[10] [32]}
• The Fall of Berlin (1950) ^[75]
• The Peachy Gobbler (1950)
• Los Olvidados (1950) ^{[10] [47]}
• Rooty Toot Toot (1951) ^[72]
• Symphony in Slang (1951) ^[76]
• Miracle in Milan (1951) ^{[10] [77]}
• Son of Paleface (1952)
• Singin' in the Rain (1952)
• Magical Maestro (1952)
• Fear and Desire (1952) ^{[78] [79]}
• High Noon (1952)
• Limelight (1952) ^{[10] [33]}
• Hurlements en faveur de Sade (1952) ^[26]
• The First Time (1952)
• Duck Amuck (1953)
• Tokyo Story (1953) ^[74]
• The Moon is Blue (1953) ^[80]
• The Tell-Tale Heart (1953) ^[72]
• Les vacances de Monsieur Hulot (1953) ^[10]
• Glen or Glenda (1953) ^[81]
• Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom (1953) ^[30]
• Statues Also Die (1953) ^[82]
• Susan Slept Here (1954)
• La Strada (1954) ^[10]
• A Star is Born (1954) ^[80]
• The River and Death (1954) ^[30]
• Voyage to Italy (1954) ^[10]
• Magnificent Obsession (1954)
• Rear Window (1954) ^{[10] [50]}
• Jail Bait (1954) ^[81]
• La Pointe Courte (1955) ^[83]
• Rebel Without a Cause (1955)
• Artists and Models (1955) ^[10]
• All That Heaven Allows (1955)
• Le amiche (1955) ^[74]
• The Apu Trilogy (1955–1959)
• The Man with the Golden Arm (1955) ^[82]
• Kiss Me Deadly (1955) ^[10]
• Bride of the Monster (1955) ^[81]
• Mr. Arkadin (1955) ^{[10] [32]}
• And God Created Woman (1956) ^[82]
• Night and Fog (1956) ^[82]
• The Killer Is Loose (1956) ^[84]
• Momma Don't Allow (1956) ^[82]
• The Girl Can't Help It (1956) ^[10]
• On the Bowery (1956) ^[7]
• The Jaywalker (1956)
• The Man in the Grey Flannel Suit (1956) ^{[85] [80]}
• The Killing (1956) ^{[10] [86]}
• Bob le flambeur (1956) ^[82]
• Shadow (1956) ^[32]
• Paths of Glory (1957) ^[86]
• Kanał (1957) ^[74]
• La cravate (1957) ^[87]
• Wild Strawberries (1957) ^{[26] [74]}
• Desk Set (1957) ^[80]
• N.Y., N.Y. (1957)
• Flebus (1957) ^[72]
• Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? (1957) ^[10]
• Glimpse of the Garden (1957) ^[7]
• Nights Of Cabiria (1957) ^{[88] [74]}
• The Cranes Are Flying (1957) ^{[89] [74]}
• The Seventh Seal (1957) ^{[10] [74]}
• Sweet Smell of Success (1957) ^[82]
• Mars and Beyond (1957) ^[72]
• What's Opera, Doc? (1957) ^[76]
• Lettre de Sibérie (1957) ^[10]
• 12 Angry Men (1957) ^[48]
• Plan 9 from Outer Space (1957) ^[81]
• Vertigo (1958) ^{[10] [80] [50] [32]}
• Bell, Book and Candle (1958) ^[80]
• Ashes and Diamonds (1958) ^{[90] [74]}
• Samac (1958) ^[91]
• The Lovers (1958) ^[74]
• Shadows (1958) ^{[10] [82]}
• Night of the Ghouls (1958) ^[81]
• Murder by Contract (1958) ^[10]
• Touch of Evil (1958) ^{[10] [82]}
• Mon Oncle (1958) ^{[92] [30]}
• A Movie (1958) ^{[26] [93]}
• Odds Against Tomorrow (1959) ^[82]
• Ballad of a Soldier (1959) ^[74]
• Hiroshima mon amour (1959) ^{[10] [26] [82] [94]}
• The 400 Blows (1959) ^{[10] [26] [82] [94]}
• Night Train (1959) ^{[74] [32]}
• The Wind (1959) ^[95]
• North by Northwest (1959) ^{[85] [10]}
• Pillow Talk (1959) ^[80]
• Nazarín (1959) ^[74]
• The Best of Everything (1959) ^{[85] [80]}
• We Are the Lambeth Boys (1959) ^[82]
• Les liaisons dangereuses (1959) ^[82]
• Pickpocket (1959) ^{[10] [94]}
• Les Cousins (1959) ^[82]
• Anatomy of a Murder (1959) ^[82]
• Look Back in Anger (1959) ^[74]
• Le petit soldat (1960) ^{[32] [74]}
• Peeping Tom (1960) ^[10]
• L'Avventura (1960) ^{[49] [10] [96] [32]}
• Innocent Sorcerers (1960) ^[82]
• La Dolce Vita (1960) ^{[10] [97] [96] [74]}
• Breathless (1960) ^{[10] [98] [82]}
• Ocean's 11 (1960) ^[80]
• Rocco and His Brothers (1960) ^[74]
• Splendid Days (1960) ^[99]
• Zazie dans le Métro (1960) ^[74]
• The Sinister Urge (1960) ^[81]
• Psycho (1960) ^{[10] [50]}
• Shoot the Piano Player (1960) ^{[10] [82]}
• The Bellboy (1960) ^[100]
• Les Bonnes Femmes (1960) ^[82]
• Eyes Without a Face (1960) ^{[10] [101]}
• Night and Fog in Japan (1960) ^{[10] [102]}
• Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (1960) ^[82]
• Viridiana (1961) ^[74]
• Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961) ^[48]
• The Ladies Man (1961) ^{[10] [100]}
• Cry for Happy (1961) ^[30]
• Cuba Sí! (1961) ^[82]
• Il posto (1961) ^[96]
• Lover Come Back (1961) ^[80]
• The Connection (1961) ^[7]
• Last Year at Marienbad (1961) ^[32]
• A Taste of Honey (1961) ^[74]
• West Side Story (1961) ^[103]
• The Human Pyramid (1961) ^[74]
• One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961) ^{[104] [105]}
• Allures (1961)
• La Notte (1961)
• A Woman Is a Woman (1961) ^{[82] [74]}
• Surogat (1961)
• The Errand Boy (1961) ^{[10] [100]}
• Paris Belongs to Us (1961) ^{[10] [82] [32]}
• Big Troubles (1961) ^[60]
• The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (1962) ^[74]
• Boys' Night Out (1962) ^[80]
• Cleo from 5 to 7 (1962) ^{[106] [82] [74]}
• Jules and Jim (1962) ^{[88] [74]}
• Gay Purr-ee (1962) ^[107]
• Experiment in Terror (1962)
• Adieu Philippine (1962) ^[82]
• Two Weeks in Another Town (1962)
• La Jetee (1962) ^[108]
• Knife in the Water (1962) ^{[82] [109] [74]}
• Ivan's Childhood (1962) ^{[10] [26]}
• Vivre sa Vie (1962) ^{[10] [82] [74]}
• L'Eclisse (1962) ^{[10] [96] [74]}
• Salvatore Giuliano (1962) ^{[10] [110]}
• The Trial (1962) ^{[10] [111]}
• Mamma Roma (1962) ^[74]
• The Exterminating Angel (1962) ^{[10] [94] [74]}
• The Story of a Crime (1962) ^{[60] [112]}
• Le Doulos (1962) ^{[10] [82]}
• The Girl Who Knew Too Much (1963) ^{[113] [32]}
• The Critic (1963) ^[114]
• 8½ (1963) ^{[10] [115] [26] [98] [74]}
• Acto da Primavera (1963) ^[56]
• Tom Jones (1963) ^{[82] [74]}
• Shock Corridor (1963) ^[10]
• The Little Prince and the Eight-Headed Dragon (1963) ^[116]
• The Servant (1963)
• Now Hear This (1963)
• The Nutty Professor (1963) ^[100]
• High and Low (1963) ^{[10] [117]}
• Le Joli Mai (1963) ^{[10] [118]}
• Muriel (1963) ^{[10] [94] [32]}
• Le Mépris (1963) ^{[119] [82] [32]}
• Corruption (1963) ^[120]
• Woman in the Dunes (1964) ^[74]
• Dr. Strangelove (1964) ^{[10] [79]}
• Bande à part (1964) ^[121]
• The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964) ^[82]
• Marnie (1964) ^[10]
• Mass for the Dakota Sioux (1964)
• Welcome, or No Trespassing (1964) ^{[94] [74]}
• Tale About the Lost Time (1964) ^[122]
• Lemonade Joe (1964) ^{[94] [74]}
• Red Desert (1964) ^{[123] [10] [74]}
• The Patsy (1964) ^{[10] [100]}
• Before the Revolution (1964) ^{[10] [94] [74]}
• Walking the Streets of Moscow (1964) ^[99]
• Black Peter (1964) ^[74]
• Pale Flower (1964) ^[124]
• I am Cuba (1964) ^[125]
• Blood and Black Lace (1964) ^[113]
• Ilich's Gate (1965) ^{[95] [74]}
• Identification Marks: None (1965) ^[109]
• Time Piece (1965) ^[126]
• Pierrot le Fou (1965) ^{[10] [74]}
• Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures (1965) ^[74]
• Chimes at Midnight (1965) ^[10]
• The Hand (1965)
• Alphaville (1965) ^{[74] [32]}
• Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors (1965) ^{[127] [94] [74]}
• Simon of the Desert (1965) ^[94]
• Boniface's Holiday (1965) ^[112]
• Give Me a Book of Complaints (1965) ^[122]
• The Manuscript Zaragoza (1965) ^{[109] [94]}
• Man is Not a Bird (1965) ^[94]
• Juliet of the Spirits (1965) ^{[10] [94] [74]}
• Red Beard (1965) ^[74]
• Andrei Rublev (1966) ^{[115] [26] [74]}
• Breakaway (1966)
• Les Créatures (1966) ^[94]
• Persona (1966) ^{[10] [115] [74]}
• Wings (1966) ^[128]
• The Pop Show (1966)
• The Story of Asya Klyachina (1966) ^[74]
• Young Törless (1966) ^[74]
• Fahrenheit 451 (1966) ^[82]
• The Man in the Frame (1966) ^[74]
• Blowup (1966) ^{[123] [10] [115] [32]}
• Seconds (1966) ^[80]
• Au hasard Balthazar (1966) ^{[10] [94] [74]}
• Daisies (1966) ^{[10] [94] [74]}
• The Shooting (1966) ^{[10] [129]}
• Made in U.S.A. (1966) ^{[10] [94] [32]}
• Nueve cartas a Berta (1966) ^[94]
• Father (1966) ^[74]
• Tokyo Drifter (1966) ^{[10] [102]}
• Masculin Feminin (1966) ^{[10] [82] [94] [74]}
• Monday or Tuesday (1966) ^[30]
• Violence at Noon (1966) ^{[10] [102]}
• Trans-Europ-Express (1966) ^[74]
• Barrier (1966) ^[82]
• The Young Girls of Rochefort (1967) ^{[82] [74]}
• Weekend (1967) ^{[10] [94]}
• Portrait of Jason (1967) ^[7]
• Le Samouraï (1967) ^[130]
• Far from Vietnam (1967) ^[82]
• Brief Encounters (1967) ^{[128] [131]}
• Playtime (1967) ^{[10] [94]}
• Accident (1967)
• Happy End (1967) ^[74]
• The Witches (1967) ^[96]
• Report (1967)
• Commissar (1967) ^[74]
• The Firemen's Ball (1967) ^[74]
• I Am Curious (Yellow) (1967) ^[115]
• Point Blank (1967) ^{[132] [10] [32]}
• Love Affair, or the Case of the Missing Switchboard Operator (1967) ^{[10] [94]}
• Branded to Kill (1967) ^{[10] [32]}
• Le Départ (1967) ^[10]
• Two or Three Things I Know About Her (1967) ^{[10] [94]}
• In Like Flint (1967) ^[80]
• Mouchette (1967) ^{[10] [94]}
• Belle de Jour (1967) ^{[10] [94] [32] [74]}
• La Chinoise (1967) ^[26]
• The Big Mouth (1967) ^{[10] [100]}
• La Collectionneuse (1967) ^{[10] [88]}
• The Eve of Ivan Kupala (1968) ^[94]
• Teorema (1968) ^{[10] [94] [74] [32]}
• Symbiopsychotaxiplasm: Take One (1968)
• Black Panthers (1968) ^[82]
• Medium Cool (1968)
• Monterey Pop (1968) ^[133]
• La Sixième Face du Pentagone (1968) ^[82]
• 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) ^{[10] [79] [48]}
• No Path Through Fire (1968) ^[74]
• Faces (1968) ^{[10] [88]}
• God Respects Us When We Work, But Loves Us When We Dance (1968)
• The Glass Harmonica (1968) ^{[112] [134]}
• Tres tristes tigres (1968) ^[135]
• Death by Hanging (1968) ^{[10] [102]}
• Sympathy for the Devil (1968) ^[82]
• The Chronicle of Anna Magdalena Bach (1968) ^{[10] [94]}
• If.... (1968) ^{[10] [94] [74]}
• Petulia (1968) ^{[10] [136]}
• Memories of Underdevelopment (1968) ^[74]
• Film, Film, Film (1968) ^{[74] [112]}
• Je t'aime, je t'aime (1968) ^{[10] [94]}
• The Garden (1968) ^[74]
• Horus, Prince of the Sun (1968) ^[60]
• Extraordinary Exhibition (1968) ^[94]
• Spirits of the Dead (1968) ^[32]
• A Quiet Place in the Country (1968) ^[113]
• I Am Curious (Blue) (1968) ^[94]
• Funeral Parade of Roses (1969)
• In the Year of the Pig (1969)
• My Name Is Oona (1969)
• Kes (1969) ^[74]
• Joy of Learning (1969) ^[26]
• Lemon (1969) ^[137]
• The Color of Pomegranates (1969) ^{[94] [74]}
• Easy Rider (1969) ^[138]
• L'Amour fou (1969) ^{[10] [82]}
• The Passion of Anna (1969) ^{[10] [94]}
• Stereo (1969) ^[139]
• The Milky Way (1969) ^[10]
• Eros + Massacre (1969) ^{[10] [140]}
• Hunting Scenes from Bavaria (1969) ^[74]
• Fellini Satyricon (1969) ^[74]
• Pirosmani (1969) ^[94]
• Love Is Colder Than Death (1969) ^{[10] [94]}
• My Night at Maud's (1969) ^{[10] [94]}
• Everything for Sale (1969) ^[115]
• Charles, Dead or Alive (1969) ^[74]
• Z (1969) ^[32]
• Katzelmacher (1969) ^[74]
• The Conformist (1970) ^{[32] [94]}
• Fruit of Paradise (1970) ^[74]
• Zabriskie Point (1970) ^{[10] [119] [74]}
• Gimme Shelter (1970) ^[141]
• Crimes of the Future (1970) ^[139]
• Lovefilm (1970) ^[74]
• La colonia penal (1970) ^[135]
• Zorns Lemma (1970) ^[26]
• Performance (1970) ^{[10] [94]}
• Valerie and Her Week of Wonders (1970) ^[74]
• One More Time (1970) ^[100]
• Eden and After (1970) ^[74]
• Alex in Wonderland (1970) ^[115]
• The Bird with the Crystal Plumage (1970) ^{[10] [113]}
• Eden and After (1970) ^[74]
• The Man Who Left His Will on Film (1970) ^{[10] [102]}
• Which Way to the Front? (1970) ^[100]
• Claire's Knee (1970) ^{[10] [88]}
• Husbands (1970) ^[88]
• Shine, Shine, My Star (1970) ^[74]
• Hydrozagadka (1970) ^[109]
• Taking Off (1971) ^[88]
• The Murder of Fred Hampton (1971)
• Throw Away Your Books, Rally in the Streets (1971) ^[74]
• Walkabout (1971) ^{[10] [142]}
• W.R.: Mysteries of the Organism (1971) ^{[10] [94] [74]}
• The Long Farewell (1971) ^[131]
• Punishment Park (1971)
• Two-Lane Blacktop (1971) ^{[10] [143] [88]}
• Death in Venice (1971) ^{[49] [32]}
• The Last Movie (1971) ^[88]
• Beware of a Holy Whore (1971) ^{[10] [94] [74]}
• The Dodger (1971) ^[30]
• The Case of the Scorpion's Tail (1971) ^[113]
• A Clockwork Orange (1971) ^{[119] [79]}
• Szindbád (1971) ^{[94] [74]}
• The Decameron (1971) ^[74]
• Minnie and Moskowitz (1971) ^[88]
• Emperor Tomato Ketchup (1971) ^[74]
• Solaris (1972) ^{[10] [144] [74]}
• Tarot (1972) ^[32]
• The Canterbury Tales (1972) ^[74]
• Don't Torture a Duckling (1972) ^[113]
• Aguirre, the Wrath of God (1972) ^{[10] [94] [74]}
• The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (1972) ^{[10] [94] [32] [74]}
• Tout va bien (1972) ^[26]
• O Passado e o Presente (1972) ^[56]
• Cries and Whispers (1972) ^{[10] [94]}
• The Master and Margaret (1972) ^[32]
• Love in the Afternoon (1972) ^{[10] [145]}
• Happy Go Lucky (1972) ^[94]
• Last Tango in Paris (1972) ^[74]
• Ludwig: Requiem for a Virgin King (1972) ^[74]
• Belladonna of Sadness (1973) ^[146]
• Ivan Vasilievich Changes His Profession (1973) ^[74]
• The Mongols (1973) ^[30]
• The Hourglass Sanatorium (1973) ^{[109] [32]}
• Day for Night (1973)
• F for Fake (1973) ^{[147] [10] [32]}
• The Holy Mountain (1973)
• Mean Streets (1973) ^[10]
• Don't Look Now (1973) ^[74]
• Fantastic Planet (1973) ^[148]
• Amarcord (1973) ^[74]
• The Mother and the Whore (1973) ^{[10] [94] [74]}
• The Illumination (1973) ^[109]
• Badlands (1973) ^[149]
• Apple in the River (1974) ^[150]
• A Woman Under the Influence (1974) ^{[10] [88]}
• The Diary (1974)
• Arabian Nights (1974) ^[74]
• Pastoral: To Die in the Country (1974) ^[74]
• Steppenwolf (1974) ^[151]
• Céline and Julie Go Boating (1974) ^{[10] [94]}
• Alice in the Cities (1974) ^{[10] [94] [74]}
• Cockfighter (1974) ^{[10] [143]}
• Lancelot du Lac (1974) ^{[10] [94]}
• Ali: Fear Eats the Soul (1974) ^{[10] [94] [74]}
• Himiko (1974) ^[124]
• The Phantom of Liberty (1974) ^[74]
• The Red Snowball Tree (1974) ^{[94] [74]}
• Zardoz (1974) ^[152]
• The Passenger (1975) ^[153]
• Benilde ou a Virgem Mãe (1975) ^[56]
• The Irony of Fate (1975) ^[154]
• Shivers (1975) ^[139]
• Barry Lyndon (1975) ^[79]
• The Travelling Players (1975) ^[155]
• Afonya (1975) ^{[122] [99]}
• Arabesque (1975)
• The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum (1975) ^[74]
• One Hundred Days After Childhood (1975) ^[156]
• Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles (1975)
• A Textile Worker (1975) ^[109]
• Mirror (1975) ^{[157] [10] [115] [26] [74] [48]}
• Deep Red (1975) ^{[113] [32]}
• Cría cuervos (1976) ^[74]
• In the Realm of the Senses (1976) ^[74]
• Mr. Klein (1976)
• The Killing of a Chinese Bookie (1976) ^{[10] [88]}
• The Tenant (1976) ^[32]
• Fellini's Casanova (1976) ^[74]
• The House with Laughing Windows (1976) ^{[32] [113]}
• The Raven (1976) ^[30]
• Man of Marble (1977) ^[74]
• Stroszek (1977) ^[74]
• Rabid (1977) ^[139]
• That Obscure Object of Desire (1977) ^{[10] [94] [74]}
• Mimino (1977) ^[99]
• The Apple Game (1977) ^[74]
• Opening Night (1977) ^{[10] [88]}
• An Unfinished Piece for Mechanical Piano (1977) ^[74]
• The American Friend (1977) ^[74]
• Germany in Autumn (1978) ^[74]
• Getting to Know the Big, Wide World (1978) ^[131]
• Days of Heaven (1978) ^[149]
• The Pyjama Girl Case (1978) ^[113]
• Amor de Perdição (1978) ^[56]
• La vocation suspendue (1978) ^[135]
• Despair (1978) ^[32]
• Les Rendez-vous d'Anna (1978) ^[74]
• Stalker (1979) ^{[10] [98]}
• The Marriage of Maria Braun (1979) ^[74]
• Tale of Tales (1979)
• Bubble Bath (1979) ^{[158] [159]}
• Dog's Dialogue (1979) ^[32]
• Apocalypse Now (1979) ^[160]
• Ticket of No Return (1979) ^[161]
• Dead Mountaineer's Hotel (1979) ^[162]
• Camera Buff (1979) ^{[109] [74]}
• Autumn Marathon (1979) ^{[99] [163]}
• Sisters, or the Balance of Happiness (1979) ^[74]
• Csontváry (1980) ^[32]
• Alexander the Great (1980) ^[155]
• Dressed to Kill (1980) ^[32]
• Ski Scenes with Franz Klammer (1980) ^[109]
• Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears (1980) ^[74]
• Personal Problems (1980) ^[164]
• Hardly Working (1980) ^[100]
• The Shining (1980) ^[79]
• Inferno (1980) ^[32]
• Son of the White Mare (1981) ^[165]
• Plasticine Crow (1981) ^[112]
• Marianne and Juliane (1981) ^[74]
• Hatsu Yume (First Dream) (1981) ^[164]
• Lola (1981) ^[74]
• In the Shadow of the Sun (1981) ^[32]
• The Territory (1981) ^[135]
• The Angel (1982) ^[32]
• Veronika Voss (1982) ^[74]
• Fitzcarraldo (1982) ^[166]
• The State of Thing (1982) ^{[115] [74]}
• Les trois couronnes du matelot (1982) ^[135]
• The Queen of Spades (1982) ^[32]
• Querelle (1982) ^[74]
• Tenebrae (1982) ^[113]
• Benvenuta (1983) ^{[26] [32]}
• The Dead Zone (1983) ^[139]
• Last Year's Snow Was Falling (1983) ^[112]
• Into the Cellar (1983) ^[167]
• Nostalghia (1983) ^[26]
• Videodrome (1983) ^[139]
• Wow, a Talking Fish! (1983) ^[112]
• Smorgasbord (1983) ^[100]
• In the Blue Sea, in the White Foam... (1984) ^[112]
• A Summer at Grandpa's (1984) ^[74]
• Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984) ^[168]
• Love Streams (1984) ^[88]
• The Element of Crime (1984) ^[32]
• Yellow Earth (1984) ^[74]
• My Beautiful Laundrette (1985) ^[169]
• The Time to Live and the Time to Die (1985) ^[74]
• Le Soulier de satin (1985) ^[56]
• Terrorizers (1986) ^[74]
• Wild Pigeon (1986) ^[156]
• The Decline of the American Empire (1986) ^[10]
• Mona Lisa (1986) ^[169]
• Courier (1986) ^[75]
• The Horse Thief (1986) ^[74]
• The Fly (1986) ^[139]
• The Veldt (1987) ^[32]
• Where Is the Friend's House? (1987) ^[74]
• Prick Up Your Ears (1987) ^[169]
• Full Metal Jacket (1987) ^[79]
• Mister Designer (1987) ^[32]
• The Cyclist (1987) ^[74]
• High Hopes (1988) ^[169]
• On the Silver Globe (1988) ^[109]
• Landscape in the Mist (1988) ^[26]
• Red Sorghum (1988) ^[74]
• Creature Comforts (1989) ^[169]
• Jesus of Montreal (1989) ^[10]
• The Initiated (1989) ^[32]
• A City of Sadness (1989) ^[74]
• Close-Up (1990) ^[74]
• Mind's Eye (1990) ^[164]
• Passport (1990) ^[99]
• Non, ou a Vã Glória de Mandar (1990) ^[56]
• A Brighter Summer Day (1991) ^[74]
• Craving Passion (1991) ^[32]
• The Adjuster (1991) ^{[10] [170]}
• Naked Lunch (1991) ^[139]
• Happy Days (1991) ^[171]
• The Double Life of Véronique (1991) ^[32]
• Raise the Red Lantern (1991) ^[74]
• A Divina Comédia (1991) ^[56]
• The Lawnmower Man (1992) ^[164]
• The Stone (1992) ^[32]
• Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992) ^[172]
• La Chasse aux papillons (1992) ^[30]
• The Actor (1993) ^[74]
• Blue (1993) ^[169]
• Calendar (1993) ^{[10] [170]}
• Vale Abraão (1993) ^[56]
• Farewell My Concubine (1993) ^[74]
• The Castle (1994) ^[171]
• Sátántangó (1994) ^[32]
• Through the Olive Trees (1994) ^[74]
• The White Balloon (1995) ^{[173] [74]}
• Ulysses' Gaze (1995) ^{[26] [174] [155]}
• Saalam Cinema (1995) ^[74]
• Breaking the Waves (1996) ^[175]
• Trois vies et une seule mort (1996) ^[135]
• Gabbeh (1996) ^[74]
• The Mirror (1997) ^{[173] [74]}
• Level Five (1997) ^[164]
• Généalogies d'un crime (1997) ^[135]
• The Secret Aesthetics of the Martian Spies (1997) ^[164]
• Viagem ao Princípio do Mundo (1997) ^[56]
• Princess Mononoke (1997) ^[168]
• The Ice Storm (1997) ^[119]
• Taste of Cherry (1997) ^[74]
• Khrustalyov, My Car! (1998) ^[176]
• Zenboxing (1998) ^[164]
• Eternity and a Day (1998) ^[26]
• The Idiots (1998) ^[177]
• The Thin Red Line (1998) ^[149]
• Julien Donkey-Boy (1999) ^[164]
• Eyes Wide Shut (1999) ^[79]
• Le temps retrouvé (1999) ^[135]
• The Day I Became a Woman (2000) ^[74]
• The Circle (2000) ^[173]
• Palavra e Utopia (2000) ^[56]
• Timecode (2000) ^[164]
• Yi Yi (2000) ^[74]

21st century

• Millennium Mambo (2001) ^[74]
• A.I.: Artificial Intelligence (2001) ^[178]
• Vidocq (2001) ^[164]
• Je rentre à la maison (2001) ^[56]
• All About Lily Chou-Chou (2001) ^[164]
• Elegy of a Voyage (2001) ^[164]
• Trouble Every Day (2001) ^[179]
• Hotel (2002) ^[164]
• War (2002) ^[171]
• Ten (2002) ^{[180] [74]}
• Russian Ark (2002) ^[164]
• Star Wars: Attack of the Clones (2002) ^[164]
• Corpus Callosum (2002) ^[164]
• Hero (2002) ^[74]
• Cremaster 3 (2002) ^[164]
• Destino (2003) ^[181]
• Party Monster (2003) ^[164]
• Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over (2003) ^[164]
• Crimson Gold (2003) ^[173]
• Goodbye, Dragon Inn (2003) ^[32]
• Um Filme Falado (2003) ^[56]
• Casshern (2004) ^[164]
• Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow (2004) ^[164]
• Hana and Alice (2004) ^[164]
• Kamikaze girls (2004) ^[164]
• Sin City (2005) ^[164]
• Death of Mr. Lazarescu (2005) ^[179]
• The New World (2005) ^[149]
• Inland Empire (2006) ^[164]
• Belle Toujours (2006) ^[56]
• Klimt (2006) ^[32]
• Miami Vice (2006) ^[164]
• Offside (2006) ^[173]
• Ultraviolet (2006) ^[164]
• 300 (2006) ^[164]
• Memories of Matsuko (2006) ^[164]
• Summer Love (2006) ^[109]
• The Tracey Fragments (2007) ^[164]
• Slipstream (2007) ^[164]
• Speed Racer (2008) ^[164]
• The Spirit (2008) ^[164]
• Love Exposure (2008) ^[164]
• Morphine (2008) ^[171]
• Antichrist (2009) ^[164]
• Valhalla Rising (2009) ^[164]
• Tetsuo: The Bullet Man (2009) ^[164]
• I Am Love (2009) ^[119]
• Film Socialisme (2010) ^[164]
• Mistérios de Lisboa (2010) ^[135]
• A Stoker (2010) ^[171]
• Twixt (2011) ^{[164] [172]}
• Melancholia (2011) ^[164]
• A Dangerous Method (2011) ^[139]
• The Tree of Life (2011) ^[149]
• Holy Motors (2012) ^[164]
• Life of Pi (2012) ^[164]
• Leviathan (2012) ^[164]
• The Rambler (2012) ^[164]
• Resident Evil: Retribution (2012) ^[164]
• The Hobbit (2012-2014) ^[164]
• Me Too (2012) ^[171]
• Goltzius and the Pelican Company (2012) ^[164]
• To the Wonder (2012) ^[149]
• Exhibition (2013) ^[119]
• The Great Gatsby (2013) ^[164]
• Hard to Be a God (2013) ^{[182] [48]}
• Real (2013) ^[164]
• Jenny Center (2013) ^[164]
• The Wind Rises (2013) ^[183]
• Goodbye to Language (2014) ^[164]
• Hyperlinks or It Didn't Happen (2014) ^[164]
• The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014) ^[184]
• Tangerine (2015) ^[164]
• Frankofonia (2015) ^[164]
• Blackhat (2015) ^[164]
• Knight of Cups (2015) ^[149]
• Journey to the Shore (2015) ^[164]
• The Walk (2015) ^[164]
• Despite the Night (2015) ^[164]
• Cemetery of Splendor (2015) ^[32]
• Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk (2016) ^[164]
• Voyage of Time (2016) ^[149]
• Shin Godzilla (2016) ^[164]
• The Dead Nation (2017) ^[185]
• 24 Frames (2017) ^[186]
• Let the Summer Never Come Again (2017) ^[164]
• Song to Song (2017) ^[149]
• Hanagatami (2017) ^[164]
• Twin Peaks: The Return (2017) ^[164]
• Columbus (2017) ^{[187] [119] [30]}
• I Do Not Care If We Go Down in History as Barbarians (2018) ^[188]
• The Image Book (2018) ^[164]
• Killing (2018) ^[164]
• Unsane (2018) ^[164]
• Gemini Man (2019) ^[164]
• Family Romance, LLC (2019) ^[164]
• A Hidden Life (2019) ^[149]
• Labyrinth of Cinema (2019) ^[164]
• Polar (2019) ^[164]
• Desire Path (2020) ^[164]
• The Five Rules of Success (2021) ^[164]
• Minor Daemon, Vol. 1 (2021) ^[164]
• Zeros and Ones (2021) ^[164]
• Dune (2021) ^[189]
• Hinterland (2021) ^[164]
• The Green Knight (2022) ^[164]
• The People's Joker (2022) ^[164]
• Fairytale (2022) ^[164]
• Shin Ultraman (2022) ^[164]
• Counterfeit Poast (2022) ^[164]
• The Outwaters (2022) ^[164]
• Aggro Dr1ft (2023) ^[164]
• The Human Surge 3 (2023) ^[164]
• Megalopolis (2024) ^[164]
• Baby Invasion (2024) ^[164]
• The Code (2024) ^[164]
• 28 Years Later (2025) ^[164]
• The Odyssey (2026) ^[190]

List of notable modernist filmmakers

• Chantal Ackerman
• Atom Agoyan ^[170]
• Robert Aldrich
• Theo Angelopoulos ^{[26] [174]}
• Michelangelo Antonioni ^{[115] [26] [74]}
• Dario Argento ^[113]
• Tex Avery
• Aleksei Balabanov ^{[171] [191]}
• Yevgeny Bauer ^[13]
• Jordan Belson
• Ingmar Bergman ^{[115] [26] [74]}
• Stan Brakhage
• Robert Breer ^[7]
• Robert Bresson ^{[115] [74]}
• Brumberg Sisters ^[60]
• Luis Buñuel ^[74]
• Mary Ellen Bute ^[7]
• Frank Capra ^[62]
• John Cassavetes ^[88]
• Claude Chabrol ^[82]
• Charlie Chaplin ^[192]
• Henri Chomette ^[26]
• Vera Chytilová ^[74]
• Vladislav Starevich ^[9]
• Shirley Clarke
• Bruce Conner
• Francis Ford Coppola ^[172]
• David Cronenberg ^[139]
• Georgiy Daneliya ^[99]
• Jules Dassin
• Emile de Antonio
• Sean Baker ^[164]
• Claire Denis ^[179]
• Maya Deren
• Alexander Dovzhenko
• Manoel de Oliveira ^{[56] [135]}
• Carl Theodore Dreyer ^[26]
• Blake Edwards
• Sergei Eisenshtein ^[26]
• Rainer Werner Fassbinder ^[74]
• Federico Fellini ^{[26] [74]}
• Louis Feuillade ^[11]
• David Fincher ^[164]
• Oskar Fischinger ^[26]
• John Ford
• Miloš Forman ^[74]
• Hollis Frampton ^[26]
• Sam Fuller
• Leonid Gaidai ^[74]
• Abel Gance ^[18]
• Aleksei German ^[182]
• Jean-Luc Godard ^{[193] [115] [194] [26] [82] [74] [164]}
• William Greaves
• D.W. Griffith
• Monte Hellman ^[143]
• Werner Herzog ^[74]
• Alfred Hitchcock ^[50]
• Hou Hsiao-hsien ^[74]
• John and Faith Hubley
• John Huston
• Zoltán Huszárik ^{[195] [74]}
• Derek Jarman ^{[32] [169]}
• Chuck Jones
• Radu Jude ^{[188] [185] [196]}
• Chen Kaige ^[74]
• Jerzy Kawalerowicz ^[115]
• Buster Keaton
• Fyodor Khitruk ^{[60] [74] [112]}
• Abbas Kiarostami ^{[194] [74]}
• William Klein
• Stanley Kubrick ^[79]
• Lev Kuleshov ^[197]
• Akira Kurosawa ^[74]
• Fritz Lang
• Jerry Lewis ^[100]
• Arthur Lipsett ^[198]
• Oldřich Lipský ^[74]
• Joseph Losey
• George Lucas ^[164]
• Ida Lupino
• Len Lye
• Dusan Makavejev ^[199]
• Mohsen Makhmalbaf ^[74]
• Terrence Malick ^[149]
• Louis Malle ^[74]
• Chris Marker
• Norman McLaren ^[200]
• Jonas Mekas ^[7]
• Jean-Pierre Melville ^[82]
• Marie Menken ^[7]
• Oscar Micheaux ^[201]
• Tsai Ming-liang ^[202]
• Vincente Minnelli
• Hayao Miyazaki ^[168]
• Kira Muratova ^[131]
• Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau
• Yasujirō Ozu ^{[26] [57]}
• Jafar Panahi ^{[173] [74]}
• Sergei Parajanov ^[74]
• Pier Paolo Pasolini ^[74]
• Ernest Pintoff
• Yakov Protazanov
• Vsevolod Pudovkin
• Cristi Puiu ^[179]
• Nicholas Ray
• Satyajit Ray ^[203]
• Jean Renoir ^[26]
• Alain Resnais ^{[26] [82]}
• Tony Richardson ^[74]
• Jacques Rivette ^[82]
• Alain Robbe-Grillet ^{[26] [74]}
• Robert Rodriguez ^[164]
• Roberto Rossellini ^{[115] [26]}
• Raúl Ruiz ^[135]
• Walter Ruttmann ^[26]
• Paul Sharits ^[26]
• Terayama Shūji ^[74]
• Douglas Sirk
• Robert Sahakyants ^[112]
• Harry Everett Smith ^[7]
• Michael Snow ^[26]
• Steven Soderbergh ^[164]
• Alexander Sokurov ^{[164] [202]}
• Sergei Solovyov ^[156]
• István Szabó ^[74]
• Andrei Tarkovsky ^{[115] [26] [74]}
• Béla Tarr ^[202]
• Frank Tashlin
• Jacques Tati
• Jacques Tourneur
• Jiri Trnka
• François Truffaut ^{[26] [82]}
• Hermína Týrlová ^[204]
• Agnès Varda
• Bernardo Bertolucci ^[74]
• Dziga Vertov ^[26]
• Jean Vigo ^[54]
• Luchino Visconti ^[205]
• Andrzej Wajda ^[74]
• Andy Warhol ^[26]
• Orson Welles ^[26]
• Wim Wenders ^[74]
• John Whitney
• Ed Wood ^[81]
• Edward Yang ^[74]
• Zhang Yimou ^[74]
• Andrei Zvyagintsev ^[26]

Sources: ^{[206] [207] [208] [209] [210] [211] [212] [213] [214] [215] [216] [217] [218] [219] [220] [221] [222] [223] [224]}

^{[225] [226] [227] [228] [229] [230] [231] [232] [233] [234] [235] [236] [237] [238] [239] [240] [241] [242] [243] [244] [245] [246] [247] [248] [249] [250] [251] [252] [253] [254] [255] [256] [257] [258] [259] [260] [261] [262] [263] [264] [265] [266] [267] [268] [269] [270] [271] [272] [273] [274] [275] [276] [277] [278] [279] [126] [280] [281] [282] [283] [284] [285] [286] [287]}

^{[288] [133] [289] [290] [291] [292] [293] [294] [295] [296] [297] [298] [147] [299] [300] [60] [158] [159] [301] [302] [303] [304] [305] [306] [307] [308] [309] [310] [311] [116] [165] [169] [10] [32] [74] [164]}

See also

• Minimalist film
  • Maximalist film
• European art cinema
• German expressionist cinema
• Poetic realism
• Soviet avant-garde cinema
• Cinéma vérité
• Classical Hollywood cinema
• Film noir
• Italian neorealism
• Indian Parallel Cinema
• French New Wave
• New German Cinema
• New Hollywood
• British New Wave
• Yugoslav Black Wave
• Iranian New Wave
• Dogme 95
• Romanian New Wave
• Remodernist film
• Melodrama
• Arthouse animation
• Indiewood
• Art horror
• B movie
• Art film
• European art cinema
• Structural film
• Vulgar auteurism
• World cinema
• Slow cinema
• Golden age of American animation
• Independent animation
• Limited animation
• Mid century modern
• Postmodernist film
• A Personal Journey with Martin Scorsese Through American Movies
• Arthouse musical
• Arthouse science fiction film
• Avant-garde film
• Slapstick film

References

1. Trent, Ann. "Characteristics of a Modernist Film". Our Pastimes. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
2. Betz, Mark (2009). Beyond the Subtitle: Remapping European Art Cinema. U of Minnesota Press. p. 34. ISBN   978-0-8166-4035-5.
3. Woods, Tim (1999). Beginning Postmodernism. Manchester University Press. ISBN   978-0-7190-5210-1.
4. Dragan Milovanovic (15 March 2009). "Dueling Paradigms: Modernist v. Postmodern Thought". American Society of Criminology.
5. "Reading the Postmodern Image: A Cognitive Mapping," Screen: 31, 4 (Winter 1990) by Tony Wilson
6. Olsen, Cameron (2021-09-11). "The Case for Douglas Sirk as the First Postmodern Filmmaker". Collider. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
7. The Modernist World – Google Books (ch."Cinema Modernisms in Canada and the United States")
8. Trip to the Moon (1902) - Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism
9. Starevich, Vladislav (1882–1965) - Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism
10. Modernism by Cody Lang · Letterboxd
11. Zones of Anxiety: Movement, Musidora, and the Crime Serials of Louis Feuillade (review)
12. A Modernist Cinema: Film Art from 1914 to 1941. Oxford University Press. 2021. pp. 14–15. ISBN   9780199379453.
13. Стиль модерн в раннем русском кинематографе (на примере творчества Е. Ф. Бауэра)
14. Charlie Chaplin's Modern Times and the Minstrel Tradition| Modernist Modernity
15. What Is Modernism, Exactly? And Is It Still alive?
16. Энциклопедия авангардного кино
17. Black modernism and the making of the twentieth century: Paris, 1919
18. Gance, Abel (1889–1981)
19. J'accuse (1919)
20. "The Screen". The New York Times . 4 April 1921. p. 5.
21. Juan A. Suarez (2002). "City Space, Technology, Popular Culture: the Modernism of Paul Strand and Charles Sheeler's Manhatta". Journal of American Studies. 36: 85–106.
22. Film and Early Modernism – Artforum
23. The vampire who created the modern world
24. Films for Class: Nanook of the North
25. Dr. Mabuse, the Gambler (1922)
26. Модернизм Андрея Тарковского (The Modernism of Andrei Tarkovsky)
27. "Modernism" and "Albers and Moholy-Nagy"
28. Music for La Roue (1923; Fr.; Abel Gance) - The Realm of Silence
29. Humor as Parody, Eccentrism, and Satire in Soviet Film after World War I
30. "Список фильмов и сериалов о Модернизм или содержащие Модернизм на Кинопоиске". Kinopoisk.
31. Graig Uhlin (2019). Modernism and Food Studies: Politics, Aesthetics, and the Avant-Garde. University Press of Florida. pp. 213–214. ISBN   9780813052496.
32. Crypto-Modernism / Enigmatic Pulp, list by Mephisdopeles
33. Modernités de Charlie Chaplin: Un Cinéaste dans l'Œil des Avant-Gardes
34. Review : Vsevolod Pudovkin: Selected Essays
35. Руководство для кинорежиссёра: "Фауст" (1926)|Geeks - Vocal Media
36. Michel AubryLa Sixième Partie du monde 2014
37. The Adventures of Prince Achmed
38. Ménilmontant (1925) - Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism
39. A Modernist Cinema: Film Art from 1914 to 1941. Oxford University Press. 2021. pp. 108–119. ISBN   9780199379453.
40. Minden, Michael; Bachmann, Holger (2002). Fritz Lang's Metropolis: Cinematic Visions of Technology and Fear. New York: Camden House. p. 125. ISBN   978-1-57113-146-1.
41. Nov 3, 2016 Noir Urbanisms
42. Film and Literary Modernism. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2013. p. 21. ISBN   9781443866446.
43. MODERNISM WITHOUT ORGANS: ANTONIN ARTAUD
44. Zvenyhora (1928): Ethnographic Modernism
45. Buster Keaton's Modern Dance: A Review of Camera Man
46. Catherine Driscoll (2010). Modernist Cultural Studies. University Press of Florida. p. 22. ISBN   9780813043203.
47. Faber_Bunuel_s_Impure_Modernism_1929-1950.pdf (PDF) Buñuel's Impure Modernism (1929–1950)
48. Модерн, Постмодерн и Метамодерн в кино на примере сигарет за 17 минут
49. Four films: crossing the boundaries of modernism and postmodernism
50. Alfred Hitchcock (1899-1980)
51. Arsenal (1929): Ukraine in Revolution
52. Philosophy, Iconology, Collectivization: Earth
53. Bernard Smith (1998). Modernism's History. NewSouth Publishing. p. 141. ISBN   9780868407449.
54. What the genius who died young left behind. The biographical film "Vigo" and two feature films ("Zero for Conduct" and "L'Atalante").
55. The great secret: Silence, cinema and modernism
56. Manoel de Oliveira By James Quandt
57. Against Modernism, In Favor of Tofu: Three Silent Comedies by Ozu
58. Marcia Landy (2008). Stardom, Italian style : screen performance and personality in Italian cinema. Indiana University Press. p. 47. ISBN   9780253351081.
59. CAPSULE: LOT IN SODOM (1933)|366 Weird Movies
60. 'And Walt Went Crazy' - Animation Obsessive
61. What Inspired UPA
62. The Modernism of Frank Capra and European Ethical Thought
63. Ozu Yasujirō's A Story of Floating Weeds and the Art of Being Behind
64. (PDF) Alberto Cavalcanti: Experimental Realism in Coal Face
65. Ленин и двойное дно / Котомодерн смотрит
66. Barnard, Timothy (1996). "La vuelta al nido". In Barnard, Timothy; Rist, Peter H. (eds.). South American Cinema: A Critical Filmography, 1915–1994. New York: Garland Publishing. pp. 13–14.
67. Di Núbila, Domingo (1998). La época de oro. Historia del cine argentino I (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Ediciones del Jilguero. p. 196. ISBN   978-987-957-865-0.
68. "Fantasia": A Modern Approach to a Timeless Film
69. Welles, Orson (1915–1985)
70. Hellzapoppin' (H. C. Potter, 1941)
71. Spring in a Small Town review – powerful, exquisite drama
72. What is Your favorite "Mid Century" Designed Cartoon Short or Series?|Cartoon Research
73. Sunset Boulevard Modernism
74. Modernism, a list of films by Vaughn Hayes • Letterboxd
75. Эзотерический Троцкий и культ революции / Котомодерн смотрит
76. BOMB Magazine|Amid Amidi's Cartoon Modern: Style and Design in Fifties Animation
77. Framing the Real: Lefèbvre and Neo-Realist Cinematic Space as Practice
78. Review: Stanley Kubrick's Fear and Desire on Kino Lorber Blu-ray – Slant Magazine
79. Поп-модерн Стэнли Кубрика
80. Bachelor Modern: Mid–Century Style in American Movies – National Building Miuseum
81. The World's Worst Director
82. The Pursuit of Freedom: The New Wave, Jazz and Modernism
83. A 'Feeling of Suspension': Tradition and Modernity in La Pointe Courte
84. Film Noir:The Killer Is Loose
85. Midcentury Modernism in Film – Metropolis
86. KUBRICK AND COLD MODERNISM
87. Videology 2
88. "Whatever Happened to Sentiment in the World Today?" Notes on John Cassavetes's Experimental Melodramas
89. Veronika fuses out: Rape and medium specificity in The Cranes are Flying
90. Perilous Betweens: On Andrzej Wajda's "Ashes and Diamonds" (1958)
91. Пространство в анимационных фильмах Мимица Ватрослава на HSE Desigh
92. Mon Oncle: M. Hulot is puzzled by Modernism
93. A Movie (1958) - Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism
94. Screening Modernism: European Art Cinema, 1950-1980
95. Modernity and Modernism in the Cinema of the Soviet Thaw: Image, Performance, History, ASEEES, Boston, 2018
96. Alienation in Modernist Film (LKIM analysis) - College Film & Media Studies
97. The Spleen of Rome: Modernism in Fellini's La dolce vita
98. Модернизм и постмодернизм в кинематографе: Влияние и Различия
99. Великий Реалист - Николай ИРИН
100. Deconstructing Jerry: Lewis as Director (Introduction) - Senses of Cinema
101. Les Yeux Sans Visage, aka Eyes Without A Face (1960)
102. IN THE REALM OF OSHIMA - Hammer to Nail
103. "West Side Story: 60 years as a cultural barometer". Folger Shakespeare Library. October 19, 2021.
104. The Making and Impact of One Hundred and One Dalmatians|The Walt Disney Family Museum
105. 2010 at the Arthouse: White Material and The Illusionist – The Long Take
106. Cléo from 5 to 7 (1962)
107. Sollors, Werner (2008). Ethnic modernism (First Harvard University Press paperback ed.). Cambridge, Mass. p. 8. ISBN   9780674030916.
108. Modernism and Dystopia: Catherine Opie Interviewed
109. The Polish New Wave at Tate Modern (Film Review)
110. The Operatic and the Everyday in Postwar Italian Film Melodrama
111. 'The Trial': Orson Welles' Exhibition of Paranoia, Illogicality and Personal Responsibility in His Take on Kafka's Classic
112. Влияние модернизма на советскую мультипликацию
113. No Place Like Home: The Late-Modern World of the Italian giallo Film
114. Mel Brooks–Seriously! – Google Books (pg.105)
115. Screening Modernism - Cineaste Magazine
116. "Early Anime Features: Two 1960s Classics |". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
117. (PDF) Dualism of Urban Landscape and Nationhood: Analyzing The Dope Alley Sequence in Kurosawa's High and Low (1963)
118. Le joli mai / The Merry Month of May (2012 restoration by AFF-CNC)
119. Modern house on film: 10 films featuring modernist homes
120. Review: Mauro Bolognini's Starkly Modernist 'Corruption' on Radiance Films Blu-ray – Slant Magazine
121. Classic=Modern Godard's Bande à part, McTiernan's The Thomas Crown Affair and the Question of Cinematic Modernity, in : Shida Studies in Art History, vol.1, 2011, pp. 285-330
122. Moscow Palace of Pioneers in the Cinema: A History Frozen in Time
123. Modernism in Film – Inter Neorealist Antonioni and 'Blow Up'
124. |Masahiro Shinoda: Modernizing Tradition
125. I Am Cuba: The Filmmakers Who Came In from the Cold
126. Designers in Context: Film, Advertising, and Modernism - The Visualist
127. The fortress and the bard: visions of the Caucasus in Sergei Parajanov's late films|Klassiki
128. Ways of Seeing On Kira – Muratova's "Brief Encounters" and Larisa Shepit'ko's "Wings"
129. Review: The Shooting (1966) - La La Film
130. The Criterion Channel's February 2021 Lineup | Lineup | The Criterion Collection
131. Socialism in the Films of Kira Muratova
132. Jim Jarmusch on the "All-Time Greatest L.A. Crime Film" - CRITERION on YouTube
133. Festival Express|BAMPFA
134. Watch the Surrealist Glass Harmonica|International Times
135. Магический сюрреализм - Weekend
136. Petulia (1968) — Uncommon
137. Hollis Frampton's Collected Writings
138. 'Easy Rider' at 56: A Revolutionary Road-Trip Film that Heralded a New Era of Filmmaking
139. Психофизикализм Дэвида Кроненберга
140. Kiju Yoshida: Love + Anarchism [Limited Edition – Blu-ray Disc]
141. Gimme Shelter by James Croak
142. Walkabout: Landscapes of Memory|Current|The Criterion Collection
143. "The Cylinders Were Whispering My Name": The Films of Monte Hellman: New Hollywood Cinema in the 1970s
144. From Tarkovsky to AI: On the Evolving Resonance of Solaris
145. Eric Rohmer’s “Chloe in the Afternoon”: A Humanizing Pleasure
146. Sharp, Jasper (July 3, 2006). "Round-Up #22: Anime special". Midnight Eye . Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2008.
147. Why Do Movies Feel So Different Now? - Thomas Flight on YouTube
148. 'Fantastic Planet' Review: Science Fiction Has Never Appeared As Radical, Nor Bleak
149. Последний модернист: гид по фильмографии Терренса Малика
150. (PDF) 'Ābols upē' - paskaidrojums filmai/Apple in the River: manual for a film
151. Fabian, Jenny (April 21, 2000), "Jung hearts run free", The Guardian .
152. The Deep Politics of 'Zardoz'
153. On Antonioni's Late Modernism, by Sulgi Lie Bauhaus - University Weimar
154. Cantilever City Brutalist Architecture in (Soviet) Cinema
155. Angelopoulos and the Lingua Franca of Modernism
156. Пароль «Асса»: как фильм Сергея Соловьева стал манифестом поколения Цоя
157. ANDREI TARKOVSKY'S THE MIRROR (1975)|366 WEIRD MOVIES
158. Hoad, Phil (2022-08-22). "Bubble Bath review – hallucinogenic animated musical is a work of 70s genius". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2025-10-24.
159. "Habfürdő in the 2020-2021 Season of Classic Films Catalogue". Gyorgy Kovasznai NEW. 2020-11-17. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
160. Project MUSE – Modernism and Vietnam: Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now
161. Desire And Decadence In The Film Bildnis Einer Trinkerin (1979) As An Aesthetic Modernist Reaction
162. Dead Mountaineer's Hotel
163. Autumn Marathon: An Existential Critique of the Era of Stagnation
164. The Essential Digital Modernist Movies, a list by Nikita Lavretski · Letterboxd
165. CINE-FILE SELECTS: SON OF THE WHITE MARE – CINEFILE.info
166. Fitzcarraldo| Eye Filmmuseum
167. The imagination of touch: surrealist tactility in the films of Jan Švankmajer
168. (PDF) Anime and Modernism: Using Hayao Miyazaki's Films as a Medium for Critiquing and Understanding Modernism's Impact on the Environment
169. Modernism for the masses: the lost glories of Film on Four – Prospect Magazine
170. Carry That Weight: The Films of Atom Egoyan by Adam Nayman
171. «Антигерои Балабанова временами явно напоминают героев Кафки» | Горький
172. Американская готика Фрэнсиса Форда Копполы
173. Why Jafar Panahi's Best Films Are Largely Unknown
174. Angelopoulos' Gaze: Modernism, History, Cinematic Ethics
175. (PDF) Films into Uniform: Dogme 95 and the Last New Wave
176. Khrustalyov, My Car! – Senses of Cinema
177. Idiots: On Munch and von Trier - The Paris Review
178. No Substitute for the Soul: 25 years of Steven Spielberg's emotional sci-fi A.I. Artificial Intelligence · Journal · Letterboxd
179. Biopolitics and the Cinema of Extremes
180. "ten" (2002) - abbas kiarostami
181. Immersed In Movies: Disney/Dali 'Destino' Art: Lost, Found and Reconstructed
182. Hard To Be A God - Aleksei German and Modernism – Scout Tafoya on YouTube
183. Разрушение разрушения. Постмодерн в работах Миядзаки
184. Реванш модерна: Висконти в Зубровке
185. Mironescu, Andreea (2017). "In-Between Histories: Intermedial Configurations in Radu Jude's Collage Film "The Dead Nation"". Jazyk a kultúra. 31–32: 103–111 – via ResearchGate.
186. Abbas Kiarostami and Nature: Part 1 — The Poetry of Landscape
187. The Extraordinary Cinematic Ode to Modernism That You Need to See
188. Lazar, Veronica; Gorzo, Andrei (January 2019). "An updated political modernism: Radu Jude and "I Do Not Care If We Go Down in History as Barbarians"". Close Up: Film and Media Studies. 3 (1–2): 7–19 – via ResearchGate.
189. The Brutalist Architecture of Dune Rule-breaking Designs for the Future (PDF)
190. Щелин: кто украл у России будущее, смыслы "Одиссеи" и власть над временем
191. Мастер: Алексей Балабанов
192. Tramping it out: Charlie Chaplin and the Modern
193. Modernism as a Misnomer: Godard's Archeology of the Image
194. Self-reflection in Modernism, Post-Modernism and Abbas Kiarostami Jean Luc Godards Cinema
195. Films by Zoltán Huszárik (1963-1979): life, death and one incredible box set
196. Bleasdale, John (22 August 2025). "(Review) Dracula: It's hard to resist the irreverence of Radu Jude's overstuffed vampire parody". Sight And Sound . British Film Institute . Retrieved 18 December 2025.
197. (PDF) Формальный метод: Антология русского модернизма. Том IV. Функции. Кн. 1. (Б. Арватов, Л. Кулешов и Е. Поливанов) /Под ред. С. А. Ушакина. — Екатеринбург; Москва: Кабинетный ученый, 2023. — 1056 с. : ил. ISBN 978-5-7584-0244-3
198. Scret Museums: The Films of Arthur Lipsett – Google Books (ch."Introduction")
199. (PDF) The films of Dušan Makavejev and their reception in Serbia
200. The Palgrave Handbook of Experimental Cinema – Google Books (pg.524)
201. A Rich Tapestry of Black Experience: Close–Up on Oscar Micheaux's WITHIN OUR GATES, a story by MUBI · Letterboxd
202. Slow Expansion. Neomodernism as a Postnational Tendency in Contemporary Cinema
203. A Modernist Public: The Double-Take of Modernism in the Work of Satyajit Ray
204. Jennifer Lynde Barker (December 13, 2021). "Crafting Animation: Hermína Týrlová's Fuzzy Modernism". MAI. Retrieved 18 April 2026.
205. Modernity and consumer culture in Visconti's early films
206. Perry, Ted (2006). Masterpieces of Modernist Cinema. Indiana University Press. ISBN   0253347718.
207. Modernism and Film - Cinema and Media Studies - Oxford Bibliographies
208. Murphy, Richard (2007). "Modernism and the Cinema: Metropolis and the Expressionist Aesthetic" . Comparative Critical Studies. 4 (1): 105–120. doi:10.3366/ccs.2007.4.1.105. S2CID   145016904.
209. Vertigo - Cinema and Media Studies - Oxford Bibliographies
210. "Modernism and Citizen Kane" by George R. Robinson - BMCC
211. The Big Sleep: Cinema and Modernism > National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
212. German Cinema, 1920-1930 — Modernism Lab
213. Kovács, András Bálint (2006). "Sartre, the Philosophy of Nothingness, and the Modern Melodrama" . The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. 64 (1): 135–145. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8529.2006.00235.x. JSTOR   3700498.
214. Film Noir and the Spaces of Modernity —— Edward Dimendberg|Harvard University Press
215. Cinema and modernism - The British Library
216. The forgotten glamour and modernism of 1930s Italian cinema sets – Museum Crush
217. Modernism, Montage, and Social Commentary in Early City Films — Indiana University Cinema
218. Hollywood Modernism: Film and Politics in the Age of the New Deal
219. How Chantal Akerman's modernist masterpiece changed cinema - BBC Culture
220. Screening Modernism —— Cineaste Magazine
221. Anthology Film Archives : Film Screenings
222. American Stranger: Modernisms, Hollywood, and the Cinema of Nicholas Ray (Suny Series) (Paperback)|University Press Books/Berkeley
223. Sirk/Fassbinder: Melodrama Mutations|White City Cinema
224. Evans, Victoria L. (2017). Douglas Sirk, Aesthetic Modernism and the Culture of Modernity. ISBN   9781474409391. JSTOR   10.3366/j.ctt1pwt8s4.
225. Battleship Potemkin makes us strong|World cinema|The Guardian
226. American Stranger - Google Books
227. Key avant-garde films from the roaring '20s :: September 2011 :: Cassone
228. The sad and the beautiful : Val Lewton and Vincette Minnelli at the Stanford Theatre|The Stanford Daily
229. Masterpieces of Modernist Cinema - Indiana University Press
230. THE WORK OF IDA LUPINO EARNS SOME OVERDUE PRAISE - Chicago Tribune
231. Table of Contents: Masterpieces of modernist cinema/ - Villanova University
232. Modernity: A Film by Alfred Hitchcock — Senses of Cinema
233. Established Modernism, 1962-1966 - Chicago Scholarship
234. " 'Saved from the Blessings of Civilization': Stagecoach, the West, and American Vernacular Modernism" - Michael Valdez Moses, Duke University
235. Yasujiro Ozu: 10 essential films|BFI
236. The Rashomon Effect|The Current|The Criterion Collection
237. A Quickie Look at the Life & Career of Tex Avery - Bright Lights Film Journal
238. Tex Avery: Arch-Radicalizer of the Hollywood Cartoon - Bright Lights Journal
239. That's All, Folks - The Washington Post
240. The 100 Most Influential Sequences in Animation History - Vulture
241. The Cartoon Renegades - The New York Times
242. Alternative Visions: Animation|BAMPFA
243. Independent Spirits: Faith Hubley/John Hubley (2003) - Turner Classic Movies
244. Wolfgram Evans, Noell K. (26 April 2011). Animators of Film and Television: Nineteen Artists, Writers, Producers and Others. McFarland. ISBN   9780786448326.
245. Amit Chaudhuri on Satyajit Ray's very Indian modernity: Not a 'beginning' as much as a 'fruition' - Scroll.in
246. Cinema, Emergence, and the Films of Satyajit Ray - Google Books (pg.195)
247. The Riddle of the Chicken: The Work of Norman McLaren — Senses of Cinema
248. The world of Len Lye|Govett-Brewster Art Gallery|Len Lye Centre
249. "Pretty Good for the 21st Century||Keep It Moving?
250. Film and Literary Modernism - Google Books
251. The Statues Still Stood: The Third Man and Third Spaces|Modernism / Modernity Print+
252. The Development of a Modernist Narrative in Selected Film of Joseph Losey - CORE
253. Black & White & Noir: America's Pulp Modernism on JSTOR
254. Ten Great Movies for Placemakers —— Project for Public Spaces
255. Rabinowitz, Paula (2002). Black & White & Noir: America's Pulp Modernism. Columbia University Press. pp. 11–12. ISBN   978-0-231-11481-3.
256. Hilliker, Lee (2002). "In the Modernist Mirror: Jacques Tati and the Parisian Landscape". The French Review. 76 (2): 318–329. JSTOR   3132711.
257. The Case for Douglas Sirk as the First Postmodern Filmmaker|Collider
258. Carney, Raymond (28 January 1994). The Films of John Cassavetes: Pragmatism, Modernism, and the Movies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9780521388153.
259. The Daring, Original, and Overlooked "Symbiopyschotaxiplasm: Take One"|The New Yorker
260. Blake Edwards's 'The Great Race' and 'The Party' - The New York Times
261. The Bitter Essence of Blake Edwards|Screening the Past
262. Filmmuseum - Program SD
263. Hard Clarity, Vaporous Ambiguity: The Fusion of Realism and Modernism in Antonioni's early 1960s Films - Senses of Cinema
264. Modernist Master: Michelangelo Antonioni | BAMPFA
265. "Mr. Klein". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved 2025-10-23.
266. Mr. Klein | BAMPFA
267. Pierrot Le Fou's Discourse on the Infection of Americanism in Europe and the Absurdity of Modern Society|Culled Culture
268. "All right: where am I?" "Looney Tunes" Animation as Modernist Performance on JSTOR
269. John Cassavetes: The First Dogma Director? - Bright Lights Film Journal
270. McElhaney, Joe (February 2012). The Death of Classical Cinema: Hitchcock, Lang, Minnelli. State University of New York Press. ISBN   9780791481110.
271. Klein, Scott W.; Moses, Michael Valdez (2021). A Modernist Cinema: Film Art from 1914 to 1941. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-937945-3.
272. Was postmodernism born with Close Encounters of the Third Kind?|Culture|The Guardian
273. Kubrick's Total Cinema: Philosophical Themes and Formal Qualities - Google Books
274. Time Machines: After Kubrick: A Filmmaker's Legacy, edited by Jeremi Szaniawski · Senses of Cinema
275. Hutcheon, Linda (1990). "An epilogue: Postmodern parody: History, subjectivity, and ideology" . Quarterly Review of Film and Video. 12 (1–2): 125–133. doi:10.1080/10509209009361343.
276. Hiroshima mon amour's Unforgettable Opening|Current|The Criterion Collection
277. Horror versus Terror in the Body Genre | CINEACTION
278. Emile de Antonio - Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research
279. Lessons of Documentary: Reality, Representation, and Cinematic Expressivity - American Society For Aesthetics
280. Agnès Varda Was a Living Work of Art - The Hollywood Reporter
281. Eclipse Series 19: Chantal Akerman in the Seventies|The Criterion Collection
282. "Here Is Your Life". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved 2025-10-23.
283. Voyage into the unknown | Movies - The Guardian
284. "A Matter of Life and Death". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved 2025-10-23.
285. Hippie Modernism: Cinema and Counterculture, 1964-1974 - BAMPFA
286. Theater 2 Hippie Modernism Shorts - BAMPFA
287. Hippie Modernism: The Struggle for Utopia At The Berkeley Art Museum | East Bay Express
288. Elegy to Ecstasy: Films from Canyon Cinema - BAMPFA
289. Vulgar Modernism - Artfourm International
290. Vulgar Modernism - Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism
291. Simpson, Philip; Utterson, Andrew; Shepherdson, Karen J. (2004). Film Theory: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies. Taylor & Francis. p. 171. ISBN   9780415259750.
292. Five films that influenced Jean-Luc Godard|Far Out Magazine
293. Jiří Trnka Shorts: Mature Mastery | American Cinematheque
294. The Czech Year - Harvard Film Archive
295. Bashara, Dan (2 April 2019). Cartoon Vision: UPA Animation and Postwar Aesthetics. Univ of California Press. ISBN   9780520298132.
296. Global Animation Theory - International Perspectives at Animafest Zagreb - Bloomsbury Collections
297. Sollors, Werner (2008). Ethnic modernism (First Harvard University Press paperback ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard. p. 8. ISBN   9780674030916.
298. Murray, Robin L. (2011). That's all folks? : ecocritical readings of American animated features. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 85–89. ISBN   9780803235120.
299. Six facts about Jean-Luc Goddard – the godfather of modernist cinema|Evening Standard
300. What Made Buster Keaton's Comedy So Modern?|The New Yorker
301. "The Servant". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
302. "La notte". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
303. Hoberman, J. (2021-01-01). "Hippie Medium". Artforum. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
304. "United Productions of America and Cartoon Modernism · Bosustow Family Film Collection · Indiana University Libraries Moving Image Archive". collections.libraries.indiana.edu. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
305. Troyer, Seth (2023-09-18). "12 Totally Strange and Underseen Animated Films". PopMatters. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
306. "Modernist Cinema". Meer. 2019-01-01. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
307. Delapa, Thom (2023-11-24). "What Makes Citizen Kane the Greatest Film of All Time?". TheCollector. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
308. Anderson, Danny (2019-11-06). "How THE BIG SLEEP Made Detectives Postmodern". Film Inquiry. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
309. "Theories of Modernism in Cinema | Voices | Sylff Official Website | Cultivating Leaders of Tomorrow" . Retrieved 2025-10-24.
310. Hoberman, J. (2022-09-16). "Godard Was Cinema". ISSN   0027-8378 . Retrieved 2025-10-24.
311. Ford, H. (2012-10-29). Post-War Modernist Cinema and Philosophy: Confronting Negativity and Time. Springer. ISBN   978-1-137-28352-8.

External links

• Theories of Modernism and Cinema
• Cinema and modernism - The British Library
• Post-war Cinema and Modernity