A procedural drama or procedural or is a cross-genre type of literature, film, or television program that places emphasis on technical detail.[ citation needed ] A documentary film may also be written in a procedural style to heighten narrative.[ citation needed ] A popular subgenre is the police procedural.[ citation needed ] Some dramas include a lab or high-tech conference room where the main characters meet to work out the problem.[ citation needed ] Television shows usually have an episodic format that does not necessarily require the viewer to have seen previous episodes. Each episode typically has a self-contained, stand-alone plot that is introduced, developed, and resolved in one episode.[ citation needed ]
The procedural format is popular around the world. [1] In 2011, the director of a TV consultancy said, "The continuing trend is for procedurals because they use a predictable structure." [1] Due to their stand-alone episodic nature, they are more accessible to new viewers than serials. Self-contained episodes also make it easier for viewers to return to a show if they have missed some episodes. [2] In general, procedural dramas can usually be re-run with little concern for episode order. [1] Procedurals are often criticized for being formulaic. [3] [4] Procedurals are also generally less character-driven than serialized shows;[ citation needed ] however, some procedurals have more character emphasis than is typical of the format. [5] [6] Some may occasionally feature a storyline stretching over several episodes (often called a story arc). [7]
In television, "procedural" specifically refers to a genre of programs in which a problem is introduced, investigated, and solved all within the same episode. These shows tend to be hour-long dramas and are often (though not always) police or crime-related.[ citation needed ] The general formula for a police procedural involves the commission or discovery of a crime at the beginning of the episode, the ensuing investigation, and the arrest or conviction of a perpetrator at the end of the episode. Modern examples of this genre are the Law & Order , CSI & NCIS franchises. House is an example of a non-crime-related procedural.
This list provides examples of procedural dramas; it is not exhaustive.
The procedural drama stars Harmon as police detective Jane Rizzoli and Alexander as medical examiner Maura Isles.