Glossus humanus

Last updated

Glossus humanus
Glossidae - Glossus humanus.JPG
Shell of Glossus humanus from Sicily at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Venerida
Superfamily: Glossoidea
Family: Glossidae
Genus: Glossus
Species:
G. humanus
Binomial name
Glossus humanus
Synonyms
  • Buccardium communeMegerle von Mühlfeld, 1811
  • Cardium humanum Linnaeus, 1758 (original combination)
  • Chama cor Linnaeus, 1767
  • Glossus rubicundusPoli, 1795
  • Isocardia cor var. valentianaPallary, 1903
  • Isocardia globosa Lamarck, 1801
  • Isocardia hibernicaReeve, 1845
  • Isocardia linnaeiLocard, 1886
  • Isocardia lunulataNyst, 18

Glossus humanus, the oxheart clam, is a species of species of marine clam found in deepwater off the Atlantic coastline of Europe and Northern Africa. It is the only remaining extant species in the genus Glossus .

Contents

The shell of Glossus humanus at the Thalassa Museum Collection of Tornaritis-Pierides Marine Life Foundation, exhibited at the Thalassa Museum 30.JPG
The shell of Glossus humanus at the Thalassa Museum

Description

Glossus humanus has a shell reaching up to 160 mm in length, but usually it is between 60 and 80 mm. This shell is globular with a subcircular outline. The two valves viewed from the side are heart shaped, forming the outline of a human heart (hence the original species name, Cardium humanum). The walls of the shell are quite thin, equivalve, with a light weight. The outer surface usually is dark brown or olive green, with fine radial lines and frequently covered with short hairs. Glossus humanus lives half buried into the substratum, exposing only the lower margin of the shell and the siphon. It feeds on plankton and other microscopic particles that it filters out with its gills. Spawning occurs at the end of September.

Right and left valve of the same specimen:

Distribution

This species can be found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Iceland and Norway to Morocco, Mediterranean Sea and Adriatic Sea.

Habitat

This species occurs in soft muddy or sandy substrates, from depths of 7 m up to 250 m, but more frequently below 50 m.

References