Gnathophausia

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Gnathophausia
Gnathophausia zoea.jpg
Adult G. zoea
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Superorder: Peracarida
Order: Lophogastrida
Family: Gnathophausiidae
Udrescu, 1984
Genus: Gnathophausia
Willemoes-Suhm, 1875  [1]

Gnathophausia is a genus of lophogastrid crustacean. There are 10 species recognized in the genus Gnathophausia: [2]

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<i>Gnathophausia zoea</i> Species of crustacean

Gnathophausia zoea is a species of lophogastrid crustacean. It is widely distributed in the Atlantic Ocean from the Arctic Circle to the Equator; in the Pacific Ocean, it is more restricted to tropical areas. The adults may reach 40–50 millimetres (1.6–2.0 in) long, excluding the rostrum, or around 70 mm (2.8 in) including the rostrum.

Rudolf von Willemoes-Suhm was a German naturalist who served aboard the Challenger expedition.

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Gnathophausia ingens, the giant red mysid, is a species of lophogastrid crustacean with a pantropical distribution. The adults may reach 35 cm (14 in) long, including the rostrum. Females may brood their young for up to 530 days. Brooding females live between 900 and 1,400 m (3,000–4,600 ft) in the eastern Pacific Ocean off California. They do not feed during this time. When they feed, they prey on smaller crustaceans.

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References

  1. Rudolf von Willemoes-Suhm (1875). "On some Atlantic Crustacea from the 'Challenger' Expedition" (PDF). Transactions of the Linnean Society of London . Zoological Series. 1 (1): 23–59. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1875.tb00433.x.
  2. Jan Mees (2012). Mees J, Meland K (eds.). "Gnathophausia". World List of Lophogastrida, Stygiomysida and Mysida. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved July 25, 2012.