Grand Mufti of India | |
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Office of the Grand Mufti of India | |
Style | Mufti Azam-e-Hind |
Residence | Kozhikode |
Seat | Daryaganj, New Delhi 28°38′48″N77°14′41″E / 28.6468054°N 77.2448409°E |
Nominator | All India Tanzeem Ulama-e-Islam, All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama |
Term length | No fixed term |
Inaugural holder | ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni |
Formation | Mughal Empire [1] [ page needed ] |
Unofficial names | Musliyar |
Website | Grand Mufti of India |
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Islam in India |
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The Grand Mufti of India is the most senior and influential religious authority of the Sunni Muslim Community of India. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] The incumbent is Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad, [7] [8] general secretary of All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama, [9] [10] who was conferred the title in February 2019 at the Gareeb Nawaz Peace Conference held at Ramlila Maidan, New Delhi, organised by the All India Tanzeem Ulama-e-Islam. [9]
The Grand Mufti of Barelvi Indians is the Barelvi Islamic authority in the country appointed by Bareilvi community. [11] His main role is to give opinions ( fatwa ) on Islamic legal matters and social affairs. [12] [13] The Grand Mufti is traditionally chosen from the Barelvi school of Sunni Islam. [14]
The first Grand Mufti of India, Shah Fazle Rasool Badayuni was appointed by the final Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar. Badayuni was a Hanafi scholar [15] who had deep knowledge of Islamic jurisprudence. His Urdu statements on Islamic subjects were published as Tariqi Fatwa, which later became famous. His grandson `Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni followed him as the Grand Mufti. [16] [17]
In the British ruling period, Islamic scholars noted Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi who was the spiritual leader of Indian Muslims, scholar and revivalist. [18] [19] [20] Thousands of students and scholars were attracted to his works and requested him to become Grand Mufti, but he declined. He wanted to be engaged with educational revival and writing. Instead, his student Amjad Ali Aazmi was elected. [21] His book on Hanafi fiqh, Bahar-e-Shariat became a reference on this subject. Along with him, Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri s/o. Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi was the Grand Mufti during Indira Gandhi's administration. He protested the Family Planning Program enacted by the government.
Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad was sworn in as the Grand Mufti of India on 24 February 2019 at the Ramlila Maidan. He became the first Grand Mufti from south India. [8]
No. | Name (birth–death) | Madhhab | Place | Other works & activities | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16th century - 17th century | ||||||
1 |
ملا عبد القادر بدایونی (Arabic & Urdu) | Hanafi | Badaun | Author of Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh (Arabic) | The Mughal emperor, Akbar, appointed him to the Muftiate in 1574 where he spent much of his career. | |
17th century | ||||||
18th century | ||||||
19th century | ||||||
5 | شاہ فضلِ رسول قادری بدایونی (Urdu, his native language), | Hanafi | Badaun | Author of Tarikhi-Fatwa (Urdu) | Badayuni was appointed by the final Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar. | |
20th century | ||||||
6 |
مفتی اعظم محمد کفایت اللہ دہلوی (Urdu, his native language), | Hanafi | Shahjahanpur | Author of Kifayatul Mufti [25] | ||
7 |
صدر الشريعہ مفتى محمد امجد على اعظمى (Urdu, his native language), | Hanafi | Bareilly | Author of Bahar-e-Shariat (Urdu) | ||
8 |
مصطفٰی رضا خان قادری نوری (Urdu, his native language), | Hanafi | Bareilly | Author of Fatawa Mustawafiyah (Arabic) | ||
20th century - 21st century | ||||||
9 |
تاج الشریعہ اختر رضا خان (Urdu, his native language), | Hanafi | Bareilly | Founder of Jamiatur Raza and Author of Fatawa Taajush Shariah (Arabic) | ||
21st century | ||||||
10 |
ശൈഖ് അബൂബക്ർ അഹ്മദ് (Malayalam, his native language), | Shafi'i | Kozhikode | General Secretary of All India Muslim Scholars Association |
The Grand Mufti is the head of regional muftis, Islamic jurisconsults, of a state. The office originated in the early modern era in the Ottoman Empire and has been later adopted in a number of modern countries.
The Barelvi movement, also known as Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah is a Sunni revivalist movement that generally adheres to the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools of jurisprudence, the Maturidi and Ash'ari creeds, a variety of Sufi orders, including the Qadiri, Chishti, Naqshbandi and Suhrawardi orders, as well as many other orders of Sufism, and has hundreds of millions of followers across the world. They consider themselves to be the continuation of Sunni Islamic orthodoxy before the rise of Salafism and the Deobandi movement.
Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, known reverentially as A'la Hazrat, was an Indian Islamic scholar and poet who is considered as the founder of the Barelvi movement.
Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar, officially known as Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad, is the tenth and current Grand Mufti of India. and General Secretary of the All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama and General Secretary of Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama of AP Sunnis.
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Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri (1892–1981), was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar and author, and leader of the Sunni Barelvi movement following the death of its founder, his father Ahmed Raza Khan. He was known as Mufti-Azam-i-Hind to his followers. He is widely known as Mufti-e-Azam-e-Hind. On his death date his follower celebrate Urs name as Urs-e-Noori on every 14th Muharram of Islamic Year.
Tawqir Raza Khan is an Indian Islamic scholar and politician who is the founder of the Ittehad-e-Millat Council, a political party based in Uttar Pradesh. A figure of the Barelvi Sunni Muslims, Tawqir is a great-grandson of Ahmad Raza Khan.
Akhtar Raza Khan, also known as Tajush Shari'ah, and Azhari Miyan, was an Indian Islamic scholar. A mufti of the Barelvis, he was the great-grandson of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi who was considered to be a Mujaddid by his followers and was the eponymous founder of the Barelvi movement.
Jamiatur Raza is an Islamic seminary situated in Bareilly, India. It was established by Akhtar Raza Khan in 2000.
Muhammad Haroon (1944–1998), born as Alfred Neville May, was a British PhD Scholar of Cambridge University. He got his PhD degree in 1970. The topic of his PhD Thesis was "The franchise in thirteenth century England, with special reference to the estates of the bishopric of Winchester". He converted to Islam from Christianity in 1988 when he was 44 years old.
The 2016 conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny was convened to define the term "Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah", i.e. who are "the people of Sunnah and majority Muslim community", and oppose Takfiri groups. The conference was held in the Chechen Republic capital of Grozny from 25 to 27 August 2016, sponsored by the president of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, and attended by approximately 200 Muslim scholars from 30 countries, especially from Russia, Egypt, Syria, Libya, Kuwait, Sudan, Jordan, etc. at the invitation of Yemeni scholar, Ali al-Jifri.
All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama, or All India Muslim Scholars Association, is an organisation of Islamic scholars in India.
Muhammad Waqaruddin Qadri also known as Waqar-e-Millat was an Islamic scholar associated with the Sunni Barelvi movement of south Asia. His fatawa (rulings) are compiled in three volume of the book titled Waqar ul Fatawa. He taught and administered in Islamic institutes in India, Bangladesh and later in Pakistan. He was conferred title of Grand Mufti of Pakistan during Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq regime.
All India Tanzeem Ulama-e-Islam (AITUI), also known as Tanzeem Ulama-e-Islam is an organisation of Barelvi Sunni Muslims. In 2019, an article in the Times of India via the Times News Network feed claimed AITUI was the predominant Sunni organization in the country.
Zia-al Mustafa Aazmi known reverentially as Muhaddis-e-Kabeer is an Indian Islamic scholar, teacher, orator, debater, Muhaddith and Faqih and is currently serving as Naa’ib Qaazi ul Quz’zat fil Hind under Mufti Asjad Raza Khan. He belongs to the Barelvi movement of Sunni Islam. He is the Head Mufti of Jamia Amjadia Razvia.
Naqi Ali Khan was an Indian Islamic scholar and father of Ahmad Raza Khan. Naqi Ali wrote 26 books on Seerah and Sunni Hanafi Aqidah and he issued many Fatwas.
Hassan Raza Khan Barelvi popularly known as Hasan Barelvi was an Indian islamic scholar, sufi and poet and the younger brother of Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, the main leader of the Ahle Sunnat movement. He was a disciple of Syed Shah Ale Rasool Marehrawi, a Sufi master from Marehra, Etah, Uttar Pradesh. He was a disciple of Dagh Dehlvi, a learned poet from Delhi. Hasrat Mohani praised Khan's poetry.
Sheikh Abu Bakr Ahmad, Grand Mufti of India and President of the Islamic Community of India
Grand Mufti of India and President of the Islamic Community of India, Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
Sheikh Aboobacker took charge as the Grand Mufti this February and holds the supreme authority to give fatwas in relation to Islamic religious matters in India.
Kanthapurm will be the supreme leader of Muslim community who believe in various madhab of Sunni and Sufi sects.
88-year-old Kanthapuram was last year appointed as India's Grand Mufti, the senior-most Islamic cleric in a country.
Grand Mufti Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad is the Indian Islamic community's current most senior religious authority. Mufti interpret Islamic law and then issue fatwa (legal opinion).
Kanthapuram A.P. Aboobacker Musliyar has been made Grand Mufti, the top authority to give non-binding advice and opinion on Islamic jurisprudence and religious practices of the Sunni sects in India.
In India, the Grand Mufti is traditionally from the Barelvi school of Sunni Islam presently Mihammad Akhtar Raza Khan is the Grand Mufti of India.
First, Sayyid Ahmad Raza Khan Barelvi (1856–1921) created a populist Islamic revivalist movement in the late 1800s.
Sayyid Ahmad Raza Khan Barelvi (1856–1921) created a populist Islamic revivalist movement in late 1800s.
He revived love and affection of the last prophet and his teachings. Seeing his works for the revival of Islam, he deserves to be called a revivalist of 20th Century.
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