Other name | Office of the Grand Mufti | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Founder(s) | Mughal Empire [1] [ page needed ] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Grand Mufti | Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad | ||||||||||||||||||||
Members | All India Tanzeem Ulama-e-Islam and Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama and All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiaries | Office of Mufti | ||||||||||||||||||||
Location | , , , | ||||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 28°38′48″N77°14′41″E / 28.6468054°N 77.2448409°E | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Website | Grand Mufti of India |
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Islam in India |
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The Grand Mufti of India is the most senior and influential religious authority of the Sunni Muslim Community of India. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] The incumbent is Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad, [7] [8] general secretary of All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama, [9] [10] who was conferred the title in February 2019 at the Gareeb Nawaz Peace Conference held at Ramlila Maidan, New Delhi, organised by the All India Tanzeem Ulama-e-Islam. [9]
The Grand Mufti is the most senior religious authority in the country. [11] His main role is to give opinions ( fatwa ) on Islamic legal matters and social affairs. [12] [13] The Grand Mufti is traditionally chosen from the Barelvi school of Sunni Islam. [14]
The first Grand Mufti of India, Shah Fazle Rasool Badayuni was appointed by the final Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar. Badayuni was a Hanafi scholar [15] who had deep knowledge of Islamic jurisprudence. His Urdu statements on Islamic subjects were published as Tariqi Fatwa, which later became famous. His grandson `Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni followed him as the Grand Mufti. [16] [17]
In the British ruling period, Islamic scholars noted Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi who was the spiritual leader of Indian Muslims, scholar and revivalist. [18] [19] [20] Thousands of students and scholars were attracted to his works and requested him to become Grand Mufti, but he declined. He wanted to be engaged with educational revival and writing. Instead, his student Amjad Ali Aazmi was elected. [21] His book on Hanafi fiqh, Bahar-e-Shariat became a reference on this subject. Along with him, Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri s/o. Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi was the Grand Mufti during Indira Gandhi's administration. He protested the Family Planning Program enacted by the government.
Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad was sworn in as the Grand Mufti of India on 24 February 2019 at the Ramlila Maidan. He became the first Grand Mufti from south India. [8]
No. | Name (birth–death) | Madhhab | Place | Other works & activities | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16th century - 17th century | ||||||
1 |
ملا عبد القادر بدایونی (Arabic & Urdu) | Hanafi | Badaun | Author of Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh (Arabic) | The Mughal emperor, Akbar, appointed him to the Muftiate in 1574 where he spent much of his career. | |
17th century | ||||||
18th century | ||||||
19th century | ||||||
5 | شاہ فضلِ رسول قادری بدایونی (Urdu, his native language), | Hanafi | Badaun | Author of Tarikhi-Fatwa (Urdu) | Badayuni was appointed by the final Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar. | |
20th century | ||||||
6 |
مفتی اعظم محمد کفایت اللہ دہلوی (Urdu, his native language), | Hanafi | Shahjahanpur | Author of Kifayatul Mufti [25] | ||
7 |
صدر الشريعہ مفتى محمد امجد على اعظمى (Urdu, his native language), | Hanafi | Bareilly | Author of Bahar-e-Shariat (Urdu) | ||
8 |
مصطفٰی رضا خان قادری نوری (Urdu, his native language), | Hanafi | Bareilly | Author of Fatawa Mustawafiyah (Arabic) | ||
20th century - 21st century | ||||||
9 |
تاج الشریعہ اختر رضا خان (Urdu, his native language), | Hanafi | Bareilly | Founder of Jamiatur Raza and Author of Fatawa Taajush Shariah (Arabic) | ||
21st century | ||||||
10 |
(Malayalam, his native language), الشيخ أبوبكر أحمد (Arabic) | Shafi'i | Kozhikode | General Secretary of All India Muslim Scholars Association |
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Sayyid Ahmad Raza Khan Barelvi (1856–1921) created a populist Islamic revivalist movement in late 1800s.
He revived love and affection of the last prophet and his teachings. Seeing his works for the revival of Islam, he deserves to be called a revivalist of 20th Century.