Grand Mufti of India

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Grand Mufti
Other nameOffice of the Grand Mufti
Founder(s) Mughal Empire [1] [ page needed ]
Grand Mufti Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad
Members All India Tanzeem Ulama-e-Islam and Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama and All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama
SubsidiariesOffice of Mufti
Location, , ,
Coordinates 28°38′48″N77°14′41″E / 28.6468054°N 77.2448409°E / 28.6468054; 77.2448409
Grand Mufti of India
Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad
since 24 February 2019
Office of the Grand Mufti of India
Style Mufti Azam-e-Hind
Residence Kozhikode
Seat New Delhi
Term length No fixed term
Inaugural holder ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni
Formation Mughal Empire [ citation needed ]
Unofficial names Musliyar
Website Grand Mufti of India

The Grand Mufti of India is the most senior and influential religious authority of the Sunni Muslim Community of India. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] The incumbent is Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad, [7] [8] general secretary of All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama, [9] [10] who was conferred the title in February 2019 at the Gareeb Nawaz Peace Conference held at Ramlila Maidan, New Delhi, organised by the All India Tanzeem Ulama-e-Islam. [9]

Contents

Role

The Grand Mufti is the most senior religious authority in the country. [11] His main role is to give opinions ( fatwa ) on Islamic legal matters and social affairs. [12] [13] The Grand Mufti is traditionally chosen from the Barelvi school of Sunni Islam. [14]

History

Mughal period

The first Grand Mufti of India, Shah Fazle Rasool Badayuni was appointed by the final Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar. Badayuni was a Hanafi scholar [15] who had deep knowledge of Islamic jurisprudence. His Urdu statements on Islamic subjects were published as Tariqi Fatwa, which later became famous. His grandson `Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni followed him as the Grand Mufti. [16] [17]

British period

In the British ruling period, Islamic scholars noted Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi who was the spiritual leader of Indian Muslims, scholar and revivalist. [18] [19] [20] Thousands of students and scholars were attracted to his works and requested him to become Grand Mufti, but he declined. He wanted to be engaged with educational revival and writing. Instead, his student Amjad Ali Aazmi was elected. [21] His book on Hanafi fiqh, Bahar-e-Shariat became a reference on this subject. Along with him, Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri s/o. Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi was the Grand Mufti during Indira Gandhi's administration. He protested the Family Planning Program enacted by the government.

Grand Muftiship of Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad

Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad was sworn in as the Grand Mufti of India on 24 February 2019 at the Ramlila Maidan. He became the first Grand Mufti from south India. [8]

List of Grand Muftis of India

No.Name (birth–death) Madhhab PlaceOther works & activitiesNotes
16th century - 17th century
1

ملا عبد القادر بدایونی (Arabic & Urdu)

Hanafi Badaun Author of Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh (Arabic)The Mughal emperor, Akbar, appointed him to the Muftiate in 1574 where he spent much of his career.
17th century
18th century
19th century
5
  • Shah Fazle Rasool Badayuni  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg (1 July 1798 - 8 August 1872)

شاہ فضلِ رسول قادری بدایونی (Urdu, his native language),
شاه فضل رسول قدري بدایونی (Arabic)

Hanafi Badaun Author of Tarikhi-Fatwa (Urdu)Badayuni was appointed by the final Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar.
20th century
6

مفتی اعظم محمد کفایت اللہ دہلوی (Urdu, his native language),
مفتی کفایت اللہ الدہلوی(Arabic)
[22] [23] [24]

Hanafi Shahjahanpur Author of Kifayatul Mufti [25]
7

صدر الشريعہ مفتى محمد امجد على اعظمى (Urdu, his native language),
مفتى أمجد على أعظمى (Arabic)

Hanafi Bareilly Author of Bahar-e-Shariat (Urdu)
8

مصطفٰی رضا خان قادری نوری (Urdu, his native language),
مصطفى رضا خان القادري النوري (Arabic)

Hanafi Bareilly Author of Fatawa Mustawafiyah (Arabic)
20th century - 21st century
9

تاج الشریعہ اختر رضا خان (Urdu, his native language),
مفتي اختر رضا خان (Arabic)

Hanafi Bareilly Founder of Jamiatur Raza and Author of Fatawa Taajush Shariah (Arabic)
21st century
10
(Malayalam, his native language), 

الشيخ أبوبكر أحمد (Arabic)

Shafi'i Kozhikode General Secretary of All India Muslim Scholars Association

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

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Further reading