Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad | |
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Grand Mufti of India | |
Assumed office 24 February 2019 | |
Preceded by | Akhtar Raza Khan |
Personal | |
Born | A. P. Aboobacker 22 March 1931 [1] [a] |
Religion | Islam |
Nationality | Indian |
Home town | Kanthapuram,Kozhikode,India |
Spouse | Zainab |
Denomination | Sunni |
Jurisprudence | Shafi‘i |
Education | Musliyar Graduation Maulvi ‘Aalim |
Known for | First to issue Fatwa against the IS |
Other names | A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar |
Grand Mufti styles | |
Religious style | Mufti Azam-e-Hind,and Mufti al-Diyar al-Hindiyyah |
Organization | |
Founder of | Markaz [2] (current chancellor) |
Muslim leader | |
Literary works |
|
Website | Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad |
Honors | Listed in The 500 Most Influential Muslims (2009–2020) |
Part of a series on |
Islam in India |
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Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar, officially known as Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad [b] [3] [4] (born 22 March 1931) [1] [a] , is the tenth and current Grand Mufti of India. [5] [6] and General Secretary of the All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama (the Indian Muslim Scholars Association) and General Secretary of Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama of AP Sunnis.
Musliyar was chosen as the Grand Mufti of India by the All India Tanzeem Ulamae Islam in a programme conducted at Ramlila Maidan after the death of Grand Mufti Muhammad Akhtar Raza Khan Qadri, following an illness on 20 July 2018. [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] The inauguration took place on Sunday, 24 February 2019. It set a record attendance for any event held in Ramlila Maidan. [13] [14]
After his election conducted several receptions in various countries including the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Malaysia and Indonesia especially at his birthplace in India, Kozhikode. The then Speaker of the Kerala Legislative Assembly P. Sreeramakrishnan, Kerala Minister T. P. Ramakrishnan, Karnataka Ministers U. T. Khader and Rahim Khan, and A. Pradeepkumar member of 14th Kerala Legislative Assembly, Kerala Haj Committee chairman C. Mohammed Faizi, Tamil Nadu Haj Committee chairman Haji Abdul Jabbar, Mayor of Kozhikode Thottathil Raveendran, Zamorin K. C. Unniyanujan Raja and Dr. M. G. S. Narayanan, politicians, religious and cultural leaders including from other Indian states participated in the civil reception. [15] [16]
Musliyar has conducted and attended many national and international conferences for peace and interfaith dialogue. [17] [18] [19]
He is the Chairman of the Sheikh Zayed International Peace Conference and was one of the speakers at the First World Tolerance Summit, conducted by the International Institute for Tolerance Dubai, UAE. [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] The tagline of the second Sheikh Zayed International Peace Conference was "Renaissance of the World Through Peace". [26] In 2019 he attended Global Conference of Human Fraternity [27] [28] and met with Pope Francis, head of the Catholic Church. [29] [30]
In 2014 he launched a campaign to plant 100,000 trees throughout India as part of preparations for the Sheikh Zayed International Peace Conference, held in New Delhi. [31]
Musliyar educated several scholars from different parts of India. [32] [33] He is involved with Markaz Knowledge City, Markaz Unani Medical College & Hospital, [34] and with higher education and research. [35] [36] He said in an interview with Khaleej Times that the "Education is key to peace". [37]
Musliyar has condemned Islamic extremism. He says that "Militant groups such as the Islamic State (IS) are trying to defame a religion that advocates peace and tolerance." [38] [39] In November 2015, he commented on gender equality, saying: "Gender equality is something which is never going to be a reality. It is against Islam, humanity and was intellectually wrong." [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] He said, "only a woman can give birth", although some media outlets misquoted him as saying women are only capable of childbirth. [45] [46]
Musliyar was the first to issue a fatwa against ISIS. [47] [48] Musliyar issued his Fatwa on ISIS on 27 August 2014 CE. This is the first fatwa—a nonbinding legal opinion in Islamic law—issued against ISIS according to Ashwani Kumar writing in Khaleej Times . [49] [50] The document, a copy of which is held in the United Arab Emirates National Archives, was a commission to all Indian Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama to raise awareness against terrorism. At the time of the fatwa, Abubakr did not hold the title of Grand Mufti since his election to the office came on 24 February 2019. He has also issued fatwas a second time against ISIS [51] and against other terrorist groups. [52]
Musliyar opposed the Citizenship Amendment Bill [53] [54] and Citizenship Amendment Act, [55] [56] and he organised and attended in many protests against the act. [57] [58] [59] [60] Though he did not supported the hartal organised by SDPI [61] [62] [63] [64] and said the hartal is needless. [65] [66] [67] [68] He visited the family members of protesters killed in police firing at Mangalore to express his condolences. [69] He was widely criticized for his stand on protesting women against the CAA. He stated that "women shouldn’t hit streets against the CAA, and shouldn't raise slogans or clench fists." [70] [71]
Musliyar appealed to the Islamic Community of India to welcome the Supreme Court verdict in the Babri Masjid dispute case before the verdict [72] [73] and accepted after. He said "We respect the Supreme Court. Everyone must strive for peace in India. [74] The victory or defeat over the Babri Masjid incident may be significant to every party, but the protection of India and its sovereignty is much more important." [75] [76] "Babri Masjid is a place of worship for Muslims, [77] but equally important is that all people live peacefully in India." [78]
He met both the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, and Minister of Home Affairs, Amit Shah, at their offices on 20 March 2020 and urged them to amend the Citizenship Amendment Act and National Register of Citizens to remove religion from the list of eligibility criteria for citizenship. [79]
In the late 1980 Musliyar was a leader of the Samastha Kerala Jamiat-ul-Ulema together with E. K. Aboobacker Musliyar but due to personality differences chose to split off a group which came to be known as the AP Faction; the residual group becoming referred to as the EK Faction. [80]
Both factions, which are pre-dominately based in Kerala, have set up a set of broadly parallel organisations at both All India and state level, with Musliyar dominant in those of the AP Faction.
In January 2018 committees were formed to re-unite the factions with the objective of re-uniting the groups to achieve an improved political influence. [80] As of June 2020 [update] there has been no merger.
At the time of his assumption of the title of Grand Mufti of India in February 2019 he was variously described as general secretary of the All-India Muslim Scholars Association for over 25 years, [8] and as general secretary of the All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama. [7]
Markazu Saquafathi Sunniyya, also known as Markaz is a nonprofit organization in India, which administers educational and charitable institutions throughout the country. Its head office is located in Kozhikode city. It was established in 1978.
The Barelvi movement, also known as Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah is a Sunni revivalist movement that generally adheres to the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools of jurisprudence, and Maturidi and Ash'ari schools of theology with hundreds of millions of followers, and it encompasses a variety of Sufi orders, including the Chistis, Qadiris, Suhrawardis and Naqshbandis as well as many other orders of Sufism. They consider themselves to be the continuation of Sunni Islamic orthodoxy before the rise of Salafism and the Deobandi movement.
P. K. Mohammed or Chekannur Maulavi (born in 1936) was an Indian modern Islamicist from Chekannur, Malappuram district of Kerala, India. He is the founder of the Quran Sunnath Society. He disappeared on 29 July 1993. His death is uncertain.
Al Madeena Islamic complex, also known as Al Madeena Yatheem Khana(دار الايتام) is an Islamic university in Mangalore, Karnataka, India, established on 17 March 1994. It has 500 students including 110 orphans studying Qur'an, Hadith, Fiq’h, Arts, Science and Technology under different institutes. The institution was founded by Sheikhuna Sharaful Ulama Manjanady Abbas Musliyar.Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar is its present President.
Kerala Muslim Jamaath is a Kerala based Islamic organization In India, under the supervision of the All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama. This body acts as an apex body of various other organization and institutions which were following the ideologies of samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama
E. K. Aboobacker Musliyar, known by followers as Shams-ul-Ulama, "the Sun of the Scholars", was a Shafi'i scholar and community leader from Kerala, south India. He served as the General Secretary of the Samastha-Kerala Jam'iyyat al-'Ulama', the principal Sunni-Shafi'i scholarly body in Kerala, from 1957 to 1996.
Cherussery Zainudheen, (1937 - 2016) title Musliyar, known as Zain-ul Ulama, was an Islamic scholar from Kerala, southern India. He succeeded E.K. Aboobacker Musliyar as General Secretary for Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama.
K. Ali Kutty, title Musliyar, is an Islamic scholar from Kerala, southern India. As of 2022 he was General Secretary, Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama, the body of Sunni-Shafi'i scholars in northern Kerala and as of 2014 he was Principal, Jami'ya Nooriya Arabic College, Perinthalmanna (2003–present) and President, Ponnani Maunathul Islam Arabic College.
The Sunni Students Federation (SSF) is an Islamic students' organisation in India. Originated in Kerala in 1973 under the patronage of Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar. It is affiliated to Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama and Kerala Muslim Jamaath. SSF holded the golden fifty National Conference at Mumbai on 2023 November 24, 25 and 26.
Sayyid Ibraheem Khaleel Al Bukhari is founder and chairman of Ma'din Academy and adviser of World Interfaith Harmony Week. He is a sunni Islamic scholar, Joint Secretary of Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama, General Secretary of Kerala Muslim Jamaat, a body of various Muslim organizations in Kerala and he is listed in The Muslim 500.
Markaz Knowledge City is a private, planned city built near Kozhikode in Kerala. The foundation stone for the project was laid by Taj-ul Ulama Sayyid Abdurrahman Albukhari on 24 December 2012. Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad is the chairman of the city and Abdul Hakeem Azhari is its managing director.
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Musliyar is an honorific associated with South Indian, chiefly Malayali, scholars of Islam. Notable people with the surname include:
The Grand Mufti of India is the most senior and influential religious authority of the Sunni Muslim Community of India. The incumbent is Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad, general secretary of All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama, who was conferred the title in February 2019 at the Gareeb Nawaz Peace Conference held at Ramlila Maidan, New Delhi, organised by the All India Tanzeem Ulama-e-Islam.
All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama, or All India Muslim Scholars Association, is an organisation of Islamic scholars in India.
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Muhammed Abdul Hakkim Azhari د. محمد عبد الحكيم الكاندي is a Kerala scholar, educationalist and businessperson, and the Director of the Jamia Markaz. He is the General Secretary of the Samastha kerala Sunni Yuvjan Sangham SYS.and the Founder and Director of Jamia Madeenathunnoor, Poonoor.
Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama of EK Sunnis also known as Samastha and EK Samastha is a Sunni-Shafi'i Muslim scholarly body in Kerala. The body administers Shafi'ite mosques, institutes of higher religious learning and madrasas in India. The Samasta Kerala Jamiyatul Ulama, popularly known as Samastha, is the Sunni scholarly organization with the highest support among Kerala Muslims. The formation of the Samasta was a response of these traditional ulama to the conditions of the post-1921 era, in which Kerala Muslim society in general witnessed a radical shift from the ladder of individual leadership to the ladder of organizations.
Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama of AP Sunnis, also known as Samastha and AP Samastha, is a Sunni-Shafi'i Muslim scholarly body in Kerala. The council administers Shafi'ite mosques, institutes of higher religious learning and madrasas in India. There are two organisations known as Samastha, one named after E. K. Aboobacker Musliyar and the other after Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar, both of which emerged in 1989, due to organisational disagreement in Samastha.
Grand Mufti Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad is the Indian Islamic community's current most senior religious authority. Mufti interpret Islamic law and then issue fatwa (legal opinion).
Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad, General Secretary of the Muslim Scholars Organisation of India and President of the Islamic Education Board of India, told WAM that...
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has generic name (help)In India, the Grand Mufti is traditionally from the Barelvi school of Sunni Islam presently Mihammad Akhtar Raza Khan is the Grand Mufti of India.
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: CS1 maint: others (link).Education is the most powerful weapon in the fight against terrorism and also the best medicine against all social ills, feels Sheikh Aboobacker Ahmed, religious Muslim leader in India who is also the first scholar to issue a fatwa against the terror group Daesh.
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