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P. Sreeramakrishnan | |
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Speaker of the Kerala Legislative Assembly | |
In office 3 June 2016 [1] –3 May 2021 | |
Preceded by | N. Sakthan |
Succeeded by | M. B. Rajesh |
Member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly | |
In office 1 June 2011 –3 May 2021 | |
Preceded by | Paloli Mohammed Kutty |
Succeeded by | P. Nandakumar |
Constituency | Ponnani |
Personal details | |
Born | Perinthalmanna,Malappuram,Kerala,India | 14 November 1967
Political party | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
Spouse | Divya Krishnan |
Children | Niranjana,Priyaranjan |
Parents |
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Alma mater | NSS College, Ottapalam |
P. Sreeramakrishnan (born 14 November 1967) is an Indian politician from Kerala. He served as the Speaker of the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 2016 to 2021 and represented the Ponnani constituency as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from 2011 to 2021. [2] [3] Since November 2021, he has served as Resident Vice-Chairman of NORKA-Roots, the state government agency for Non-Resident Keralites. [4]
During his tenure as Speaker, the Assembly launched its dedicated television channel Sabha TV in August 2020 to broadcast proceedings. [5] He also oversaw a digitisation initiative aimed at reducing paper use, with the first phase of the e-Niyamasabha project completed by January 2020. [6] In August 2018, the Assembly hosted a series of conferences under the banner "Festival on Democracy," inaugurated by President Ram Nath Kovind. [7]
In April 2021, Customs officials questioned Sreeramakrishnan in connection with the Kerala gold and dollar smuggling investigations. He denied wrongdoing, and as of 2022 no charges have been reported against him. [8] [9]
Year | Constituency | Party | Votes | Opponent (party) | Votes | Margin |
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2011 | Ponnani | CPI(M) | 57,615 | P. T. Ajay Mohan (INC) | 53,514 | 4,101 [3] |
2016 | Ponnani | CPI(M) | 69,332 | P. T. Ajay Mohan (INC) | 53,692 | 15,640 [2] |
Sreeramakrishnan was born on 14 November 1967 in Perinthalmanna, Malappuram, Kerala, India, to Shri. P Govindan Nair and Smt. P Seetha Lakshmi. He has two siblings who reside in the United Arab Emirates. He completed his primary education from Pattikad GLP school and his secondary education from Perinthalmanna G.H.S.S. and Pattikkad G.H.S.S. [10]
In 1983, he enrolled at NSS College, Ottapalam, where he completed his pre-degree coursework and earned a bachelor's degree in arts. During college, Sreeramakrishnan expressed an interest in essay writing, elocution, and drama. He won the prize for the best essay in South India at the Inter-University Youth Festival in 1988. After obtaining a BEd degree, Sreeramakrishnan worked as a teacher at the Melattur Ravivarma Mooppil Eradi Higher Secondary School before entering politics.[ citation needed ]
On 18 August 1996, Sreeramakrishnan married M Divya. They have two children, Niranjana and Priyaranjan. [11]
Sreeramakrishnan became politically active at age twelve as Secretary of the High School unit of the Students' Federation. He went from Chairman of the Calicut University Union to District President of the SFI Palakkad Committee, later becoming a youth leader in DYFI, and eventually a member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly.[ citation needed ]
Sreeramakrishnan's political career began when he became the Secretary of Deshabhimani Balasangam of Keezhattoor Panchayat in 1980. While a student in the N.S.S. College, Ottapalam, Sreeramakrishnan was an office bearer of the college union. He was also named Chairman of the Calicut University Union. He was also a Senate Member and Syndicate Member of Calicut University. He served as the District President of the SFI Palakkad Committee from 1988 to 1991.[ citation needed ]
Sreeramakrishnan has held various positions in DYFI from the local level to national leadership. He served as Block Secretary, Perinthalmanna from 1991 and district secretary, Malappuram from 1997. After working at the Block and District Committees of the Democratic Youth Federation of India for a decade, Sreeramakrishnan became its State joint secretary, then the State President in 2005, and then the Asia Pacific Co-Ordinator of the World Federation of Democratic Youth.[ citation needed ]
He served as the Managing Editor of 'Yuvadhara' magazine. After becoming State secretary, Sreeramakrishnan was elected as the All India President of DYFI in 2007 in the national meeting held at Chennai and continued in the post till 2012. During his time of leadership at DYFI, Sreeramakrishnan initiated a movement to address unemployment and under-employment issues faced by Kerala youth, as well as employment issues faced by IT professionals in Bangalore. [12]
He was Vice-Chairman of the Youth Welfare Board from 2006 to 2011.[ citation needed ] He was also a member of the Government Committee that prepared the draft law for the constitution of the Youth Commission. During that period, he was also the leader of the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) in the Asia-Pacific region, and he organized World Youth Conferences and Forums against imperialism. As part of the World Youth movements, he visited Nepal, Sri Lanka, Laos, China, North Korea, Russia, Cuba, Venezuela, South Africa, the U.K. and Kenya and also attended Youth Conferences in various foreign countries.[ citation needed ]
Sreeramakrishnan contested the elections to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 2006 from the Nilambur constituency. In 2011, he contested from the Ponnani constituency, winning with a majority of 4,101 votes and becoming a member of the Thirteenth Kerala Legislative Assembly. He won the elections again in 2016, increasing his majority to 15,640 votes from the Ponnani constituency. In the formation of the Fourteenth Kerala Legislative Assembly, Sreeramakrishnan was elected as Speaker of the assembly on 3 June 2016. [13] [14]
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Sreeramakrishnan was elected Speaker of the Kerala Legislative Assembly by the members of the Assembly, polling 92 votes against 46 votes for Shri V.P Sajeendran. It was noted that the BJP's lone member in the Kerala Legislative Assembly, Shri O Rajagopal, voted in favor of Sreeramakrishnan. Rajagopal stated that one of the reasons was that UDF had openly stated that they did not want the BJP MLA's vote, adding, "It's my vote for Sreeramakrishnan who is a good public worker and also a friend of mine." [15]
Sreeramakrishnan has authored two books, as discussed below, in addition to seventeen books he compiled and published regarding rules that determine the practice and procedure of the Kerala Legislative Assembly.[ citation needed ]
Janadhipathyam Samskaram Samakaleena Lokam includes articles that analyse the image of contemporary Kerala.[ citation needed ]
Navodhanam Navi Janadhipathya Nava Keralam explores Kerala after the 2018 floods and the government's response. The book also touches on topics such as how the new democracy has changed the face of Kerala, NRI and Adivasi welfare, discrimination suffered by lower castes, and the new outlook observed by citizens today. The book was released in Sharjah by Sheikh Abdullah Bin Mohammed Al Qasimi.[ citation needed ]
As the Speaker of the 14th Kerala Legislative Assembly, Sreeramakrishnan enacted reforms that included rendering the Legislative Assembly premises a model in bio-diverse ecosystems, declaration of green protocol, setting up a plantain grove with a collection of more than 30 endemic varieties, and setting up a bio-waste treatment plant.[ citation needed ]
"Festival on Democracy" is a thematic concept envisaged by P. Sreeramakrishnan, which includes multiple national-level conferences aimed at strengthening democracy among the state youth. Its purpose is to inculcate in the youth a love for democratic values and the democratic way of life. The concept attracted much favor and fanfare across the country and was inaugurated by Shri. Ram Nath Kovind, Hon'ble President of India, on 6 August 2018. The Festival on Democracy consists of a string of academic and cultural programs held across Kerala to celebrate the occasion of the Diamond Jubilee of the Kerala Legislative Assembly. It includes seminars, exhibitions, debates, model assembly, and allows certain selected sections to visit the Assembly in Thiruvananthapuram. The event technically comprises six major conclaves: National Women Legislators Conference, National Students Parliament, National Media Conclave on Democracy, Special Conference on Assembly Proceedings and Consensus Conclave on Kerala Development.
The first National Conference under "Festival on Democracy", a 'National Legislators' Conference on the Challenges in the Empowerment of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Independent India saw the active participation of elected representatives from several State Legislatures of India, with massive participation from members belonging to SC, ST and backward classes. The second National Conference under "Festival of Democracy", the National Students Parliament (NSP) saw the astounding participation of nearly 3,000 youth from all over the country as well as from a few foreign countries. This celebration of youth and democracy had in its wake several plenary and regional sessions apart from the novel 'Rings of Fire', 'Symphony for Harmony', cultural presentations, and "March of Democracy" that involved more than 10,000 college students and a pompous valedictory function. The three-day NSP Kerala – 2019 was attended by several national leaders, cutting across political and cultural lines. Sreeramakrishnan had participated as a key dignitary at the preceding 'Bharatiya Chhatra Sansad' i.e. Indian Students Parliament which was Founded by Shri Rahul V. Karad –Vice President- MAEER's MIT, Pune in 2011. Shri. P. Sreeramakrishnan along with Shri. Rahul V. Karad felt the need to host such a 'Students Parliament' at State Level supported by State Governments across India to sensitise the Youth on Democratic Values and encourage them to participate actively in Public and Political life. [21] [22]
The first Loka Kerala Sabha was formulated and conducted under the guidance of Sreeramakrishnan in January 2018. The event is hosted in cooperation with the Government of Kerala, to bring all Keralites living in various parts of the world under one platform with a representative nature, to invoke their collective conscience and harness and share their achievements and progress to the benefit and welfare of the State. The event, which is proposed to happen once every two years, celebrated the second Loka Kerala Sabha on 2 and 3 January 2020, with Mr. Arif Mohammad Khan, the governor of Kerala inaugurating the event in Thiruvananthapuram.
The first Loka Kerala Sabha saw the participation of around 500 delegates from 27 countries. It led to the formation of 7 standing committees that suggested proper recommendations to the government. The second Loka Kerala Sabha proved that the measures taken by the government considering those recommendations have benefitted the expatriates.
The 351-member Loka Kerala Sabha comprises the Members of the Legislative Assembly of Kerala, the Members of the Indian Parliament from Kerala, non-resident Keralites of Indian citizenship nominated by the Government of Kerala, and select members of the returnee community. The non-resident members are selected from abroad and other states/UTs within India, taking into account the diversities of gender, age and occupational status. They also include eminent non-resident Keralites who have contributed immensely in their respective fields of engagement to achieve public acclaim.
Sreeramakrishnan thinks that the objectives of the LKS went beyond being an investors' meet and Kerala became a model to the world. He also added that this platform enabled non-residential Keralites worldwide to come together and share their unique experiences.
Vasantholsavam 2019 – 2020 (Spring Fest 2019 -2020), organized as part of the second Loka Kerala Sabha (World Kerala Assembly) and endorsed by the Kerala Tourism Department and DTPC of Thiruvananthapuram saw the active participation of government departments like the Forest and Agriculture Departments, agencies and private companies. Flower shows, exhibition cum sale of agricultural products, an exhibition of rare herbs and medicinal plants, insight into the tribal traditions, natural treatment camps and tribal food festivals were organized as part of the fest. About 20,000 plants were imported for the exhibition from the garden city of Bangalore. [23]
The Kerala floods in 2018 killed over 400 people and destroyed infrastructure and property. The Ponnani model flood relief work gained international acclaim and was listed as a topic of discussion at a key United Nations Forum. It was also deliberated at the South Asia Together for Humanitarian Imperative (SATHI) held in September 2018.
The Ponnani Legislative Assembly, led by Sreeramakrishnan, developed a mechanism to calculate the intensity of damages caused. A geographic Information System (GIS) Drone Field Survey was carried out in Ponnani from 23 to 30 August 2018 under the guidance of Sreeramakrishnan. The cost of the drone survey was narrowed to Rs. 5 lakh from Rs. 20 lakh, through the Disaster Support Concept, a support system from collaborating partners - Alhambricks Knowledge Endowment and Ponnani Municipality Chairman CP Mohammed Kunhi. The amount was equally met by Ponnani Municipality and the Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative of Uralungal Labour Contract Cooperative Society (ULCCS), based in Kozhikode. Alhambricks Knowledge Endowment carried out the interpretation, data mining, indexing and other socio-scientific enhancement, free of cost. The post daum hosting development- interpretation of the data, mobilising resources and devising a distribution mechanism was done by Infosys.
It took seven days for the team to identify the affected areas and verify them with the help of technology as well as volunteers on the field. By using drones synchronised with satellite images to ascertain the route of the flood, false claims on loss of property as well as livestock were weeded out. All the distributed relief materials were marked with QR codes to ensure that they were delivered to the right houses and people.
The municipality used the novel method of drone survey to calculate the damage caused by the flood by conducting an aerial survey using a drone. A virtual platform was developed by IT students to collect data and file it for reference. Furthermore, funds were raised through co-operative banks to acquire resources to distribute to those affected. [24] [25]
A freshwater supply project, initiated by Sreeramakrishnan, aims to supply fresh water to Ponnani taluk and has been completed at Rs. 60 crore. With the budget for the project at Rs. 74.4 crore, the project was completed with a balance of Rs. 14.4 crore. The water treatment plant treats 50 million litres of water per day and aids the Thrikkanapuram Danida project, and is currently pumping a maximum of 65 lakh litres of water. For this, a pipeline has been laid from the Nariparambu pump house to Thrikkanapuram. The water reaches the houses after a 6-step purification process. The project is envisioned to take into account the amount of fresh water required for the taluk for the next 30 years.
The current practice of pumping water directly into the river will be completely changed. The river water will be converted into fresh water after stage treatment with the help of modern machinery. The plan is to completely demolish the fresh water supply system of the Ponnani municipality and install a new one. The Rs 124.8 crore project was given administrative approval in January 2021. Funds for the first and second phases have been raised through KIIFB. As part of the replacement of the pipelines, 210km of roads will have to be demolished, with Rs. 20 crore being set apart for road construction. The freshwater project was inaugurated by the Chief Minister, Pinarayi Vijayan, on 7 February 2021, in the presence of Speaker P Sreeramakrishnan, Ministers KT Jalil, K Krishnan Kutty and ET Muhammad Basheer MP. [26]
After being elected into office in 2011, Sreeramakrishnan secured Rs. 1350 crore in funding to be distributed over the next five towards various efforts for the improvement of physical infrastructure and standard of living in Ponnani, for projects such as education and school infrastructure projects (Rs. 8 crore), tourism development (Rs. 5 crore), construction of coastal borders (Rs. 10 crore), construction and employment of maternity and fetal care hospitals (Rs. 5 crore), village and state highway roads (Rs. 300 crore), village reforms (Rs. 103 crore), construction of a coastal police station, and construction of bridges like the Kadavanad Pookaithapalam for Rs. 25 crore. [27]
After taking office as the MLA representing Ponnani, Malappuram district, Sreeramakrishnan arranged funding sanctioned by the Kerala Legislative Assembly for improving the traffic infrastructure in Ponnani in January 2016. Various healthcare improvement projects were undertaken under the leadership of Sreeramakrishnan. The Ponnani Taluk Hospital got a facelift in April 2018, with yearly development funds of Rs. 1.3 crore when Sreeramakrishnan undertook efforts to convert the hospital into a multi-speciality hospital. Along with medical improvements, the hospital is equipped with a computerized OP counter token system in the newly constructed OP building. A maternal and child hospital was also established specialising in maternity and fetal care. Sreeramakrishnan was called to name the first baby delivered at the hospital. [28]
The development of the proposed Ponnani Drinking Water Project was implemented with a sanction of Rs. 75 crore, with a water treatment plant of Rs. 40 crore and a pipeline project of Rs. 35 crore under the direction of Sreeramakrishnan. [29] Rs. 85 lakh was sanctioned in February 2020 for the renovation of the historic Ponnani Missouri Church. Subsequently, the controversial move to demolish the church was halted, and a decision was made to renovate the building under the Missouri Heritage project. [30]
The Ponnani fishing harbour project was completed with a fund of Rs. 3.79 crore under the initiative taken by Sreeramakrishnan. The newly constructed wharf, which is 100 metres in length and 7 metres in width, has an additional parking area provided. [31]
The Ideal Legislative Assembly Speaker/Ideal Legislative Council Chairman Award was presented to Sreeramakrishnan on 20 February 2020 at the 10th edition of Bharatiya Chhatra Sansad in New Delhi, conferred by the Vice President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu.[ citation needed ] He received the Pravasi Bharathi Award and the 2017 Bharat Jyothi Award for Best Speaker.
Sreeramakrishnan has been an advocate for youth rights in Kerala state. During his tenure as President of DYFI, he called for an uncompromising stand against the imperialistic forces that had created a host of crises like unemployment and spiralling prices due to the wrong economic policies pursued by the UPA government at the centre in 2007. He is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and a patron of DYFI. [32]