Grevillea floripendula

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Ben Major grevillea
Grevillea floripendula.jpg
In Ben Major Conservation Park
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Grevillea
Species:
G. floripendula
Binomial name
Grevillea floripendula
Leaves Grevillea floripendula leaves.jpg
Leaves

Grevillea floripendula, commonly known as Ben Major grevillea [2] or drooping grevillea, [3] is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of Victoria, Australia. It is a spreading, low-lying to prostrate shrub with divided leaves with toothed lobes and clusters of greenish to mauve and blackish flowers with a yellow to red style.

Contents

Description

Grevillea floripendula is a spreading, low-lying to prostrate shrub, typically 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) high and 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) wide, its branchlets covered with shaggy hairs. Its leaves are divided, 20–65 mm (0.79–2.56 in) long and 15–40 mm (0.59–1.57 in) wide with mostly five to nine egg-shaped lobes 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long and 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) wide, these usually with two to six pointed teeth ending in a short, rigid prickle. The edges of the leaves are turned down and the lower surface has a few curly hairs. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branches, usually in pendulous clusters 30–55 mm (1.2–2.2 in) long on a peduncle 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long. The flowers are greenish to mauve, silky-hairy, mauve to blackish on the inside, the pistil 13.5–16 mm (0.53–0.63 in) long. Flowering occurs from October to December and the fruit is a hairy follicle 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Taxonomy

Grevillea floripendula was first formally described in 1981 by Raymond Vaughan Smith in the journal Muelleria from specimens he collected in the Ben Major Forest Reserve north of Beaufort in 1976. [4] [7]

Distribution and habitat

Ben Major grevillea grows in open forest within a localised area to the north of Beaufort between Waterloo and Ben Major Forest. [2] [3] [6]

Conservation status

Grevillea floripendula is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act and "Critically Endangered" in Victoria under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 [8] and a National Recovery Plan has been prepared. In 1997 about 4000 plants remained in its native range, in 21 separate populations. The main threats to the species include weed invasion, habitat loss and disturbance, and frequent bushfires. [2] [3] [6] [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Grevillea microstegia</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

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<i>Grevillea obtecta</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

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<i>Grevillea venusta</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Queensland, Australia

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<i>Grevillea infecunda</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

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<i>Grevillea celata</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

Grevillea celata, commonly known as Nowa Nowa grevillea or Colquhoun grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of Victoria in Australia. It is an erect and open to low, dense shrub with oblong, broadly elliptic or linear leaves, and red and yellow, or red, white and apricot-coloured, sometimes all yellow flowers.

<i>Grevillea montis-cole</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

Grevillea montis-cole, commonly known as Mount Cole grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to central-western Victoria, Australia. It is a shrub with divided leaves with 5 to 15 lobes, the end lobes more or less triangular to narrowly oblong and sharply-pointed, and clusters of greenish to fawn and dull purplish flowers.

<i>Grevillea bedggoodiana</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

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<i>Grevillea repens</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

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<i>Grevillea willisii</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

Grevillea willisii, commonly known as Omeo grevillea or rock grevillea, is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae, and is endemic to the eastern highlands of Victoria, Australia. It is a spreading to erect shrub with pinnatipartite leaves, the end lobes broadly triangular to oblong and sometimes sharply pointed, and dense clusters of greenish-white to fawn-coloured flowers with a white to cream-coloured style.

<i>Grevillea burrowa</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae from the north-east of Victoria in Australia

Grevillea burrowa, commonly known as Burrowa grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of Victoria, Australia. It is a spreading shrub with oblong to egg-shaped leaves, and clusters of reddish-pink flowers.

<i>Grevillea pachylostyla</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

Grevillea pachylostyla, commonly known as Buchan River grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Victoria in Australia. It is a mounded to almost prostrate shrub with divided leaves, the end lobes triangular, and usually down-curved, more or less toothbrush-like clusters of cream-coloured flowers that turn` pink to red after opening.

<i>Grevillea ilicifolia</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales

Grevillea ilicifolia, commonly known as holly grevillea or holly bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southern continental Australia. It is a spreading to prostrate shrub with holly-like leaves with sharply-pointed triangular to egg-shaped teeth or lobes, and clusters of green to cream-coloured and mauve flowers with a pink to red style.

<i>Grevillea polychroma</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Victoria, Australia

Grevillea polychroma , commonly known as Tullach Ard grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to eastern Victoria. It is a spreading to erect shrub with densely hairy branchlets, egg-shaped leaves, the narrower end towards the base, and down-turned clusters of hairy, cream-coloured, pale yellow or pink to red flowers.

<i>Grevillea callichlaena</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to eastern Victoria in Australia

Grevillea callichlaena, commonly known as Mt. Benambra grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of Victoria in Australia. It is a spreading shrub with elliptic, egg-shaped or broadly lance-shaped leaves, and uniformly red flowers.

<i>Grevillea plurijuga</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea plurijuga is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southern Western Australia. It is a prostrate to low-lying or dense mounded to erect shrub with divided leaves with linear lobes and loose clusters of hairy, red or pink flowers.

<i>Grevillea nana</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea nana, commonly known as dwarf grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to low, mounded, dense shrub with divided leaves with sharply-pointed, linear lobes, and clusters of pink, orange, yellow or red flowers.

<i>Grevillea scortechinii</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Queensland and New South Wales Australia

Grevillea scortechinii, commonly known as black grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a prostrate to sprawling shrub with serrated to pinnatifid leaves, the end lobes broadly triangular and often sharply-pointed, and clusters of brown flowers with a dark purplish-black style. There are two subspecies, subsp. scortechinii found in Queensland and subsp. sarmentosa, found in New South Wales.

<i>Grevillea rara</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea rara, also known as the rare grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of the South West region of Western Australia. It is a prostrate, sprawling shrub when young, later a dense, prickly shrub with pinnatisect leaves with linear lobes, and clusters of white to pale pink flowers.

References

  1. "Grevillea floripendula". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Makinson, Robert O. "Grevillea floripendula". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Conservation Advice Grevillea floripendula - drooping grevillea" (PDF). Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  4. 1 2 Smith, Raymond V. (1981). "A new species of Grevillea (Proteaceae) from Victoria". Muelleria. 4 (4): 423–427. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  5. "Grevillea floripendula". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 "Action Statement - Ben Major Grevillea Grevillea floripendula" (PDF). Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  7. "Grevillea floripendula". APNI. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  8. "Grevillea floripendula". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  9. Carter, Oberon; Murphy, Anna H.; Downe, Judy. "National Recovery Plan for the Ben Major Grevillea Grevillea floripendula" (PDF). Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment. Retrieved 23 April 2022.