Grigorovich M-11

Last updated
M-11
Grigorovic M-11.jpg
RoleSingle-seat fighter flying boat
National originRussia
Manufacturer Shchetinin
Designer Dmitry Pavlovich Grigorovich
First flight 1916
Number built60+

The Grigorovich M-11 (or Shchetinin M-11) was a Russian single-seat fighter flying boat designed by Dmitry Pavlovich Grigorovich and built by Shchetinin

Contents

Design and development

Originally conceived as a two-seater the prototype M-11 was built in 1916 at the Shchetinin factory in Petrograd. The M-11 was a biplane with a 100 hp (75 kW) Gnome Monosoupape rotary engine with a pusher propeller strut mounted below the upper wing. The small number of two-seaters had a poor performance and were only used as trainers, Grigorovich developed a single-seat version powered by a 110 hp (82 kW) Le Rhône engine and fitted with a forward firing machine gun in front of the cockpit. Originally 100 single-seat M-11s had been ordered but this was reduced to 60 as the aircraft had poor handling when landing or alighting on water. The M-11 was operated from snow and ice with twin skis fitted under the forward fuselage and a single ski under the tailplane.

To improve the water handling an improved variant was developed as the M-12 which had a re-designed hull and reduced loaded weight. Although the climb to height was improved the forward speed was 5 mph (8 km/h) less than the M-11 consequentially only a few M-12s were built.

Variants

M-11 (two-seat)
Small numbers built for training use.
M-11 (single-seat)
Production variant, 60 built.
M-12
Improved version.

Operators

Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union

Specifications (M-11 single-seater)

Data from [1]

General characteristics

Performance

Armament

See also

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References

  1. Orbis 1985, page 2013

Bibliography