Grigorovich M-9

Last updated
M-9
Grigorovic M-9.jpg
Grigorovich M-9
RoleReconnaissance flying boat
Manufacturer Shchetinin
Designer Dmitry Pavlovich Grigorovich
First flightJanuary 9, 1916
Retired1920s
Primary users Imperial Russian Navy
Finnish Air Force
Number builtca 500
Developed from Grigorovich M-5

The Grigorovich M-9 (alternative designation ShCh M-9, sometimes also Shchetinin M-9) was a Russian World War I-era biplane flying boat, developed from the M-5 by Grigorovich.

Contents

The first M-9 was ready in 1915 and its maiden flight was carried out on January 9, 1916, at Baku. On September 17, 1916, the test pilot Jan Nagórski became the first to make a loop with a flying boat.

During the Russian Civil War, M-9s participated in the air defence of Baku, dropping approximately 6,000 kg of bombs and 160 kg of flechettes. The aircraft also carried out photo reconnaissance, artillery spotting and air combat sorties.

The M-9 was also used for the first experiments on sea shelve study, participating in the finding of new oil fields near Baku.

Nine M-9s were captured by Finland during the Russian Civil War. One was flown by a Russian officer to Antrea on April 10, 1918. It sank the following day during type evaluation. Eight more were taken over at the airfields at Åland and Turku. The aircraft were used until 1922 by the Finnish Air Force.

Operators

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union

Specifications (M-9)

Data fromThulinista Hornetiin – 75 vuotta Suomen ilmavoimien lentokoneita, [1] Grigorovich Flying Boats [2]

General characteristics

Performance

1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 12 minutes
2,000 m (6,600 ft) in 30 minutes

Armament

  • 1 × 7.7 mm MG
or
  • 1x 7.5 mm MG
or
  • 1x 20 mm cannon
or

See also

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References

  1. Heinonen, Timo (1992). Thulinista Hornetiin – 75 vuotta Suomen ilmavoimien lentokoneita (in Finnish). Tikkakoski: Keski-Suomen ilmailumuseo. ISBN   951-95688-2-4.
  2. "Grigorovich Flying Boats". Russian aviation in WW1 and Civilian War (in Russian and English). Retrieved 18 December 2019.

Bibliography