Gustavo Gac-Artigas

Last updated

Gustavo Gac-Artigas
Gustavo patio copy.jpg
Born1944
Nationality Chilean American
Occupation Writer
SpousePriscilla Gac-Artigas

Gustavo Gac-Artigas is a Chilean American writer, [1] playwright, [2] actor, theater director, [3] and editor. Born in Santiago, Chile, he has lived in New Jersey since 1995. He is a correspondent member of the North American Academy of the Spanish Language (Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Espanola-ANLE). [4]

Contents

His poetry has been translated into English and French and published in academic literary magazines such as the Revista de la Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española , the Latino Book Review, Multicultural Echoes Literary Magazine (California State University in Chico), Enclave, Revista de Creación Literaria en Español (the City University of New York-CUNY), and in cultural magazines ViceVersa, Letralia, Todoliteratura, The Chesterton Review , Nueva York Poetry Review, Cronopios, Kametsa, Nagari and Terre a Ciel. [5] [6] [7] [8]

It has also been included in anthologies such as Segunda antología poetica de la Feria Internacional del Libro de Nueva York, 2022, Antología poetica LACUHE 2022, Boundless 2022: Anthology of the Valle del Rio Grande International Poetry Festival y Multilingual Anthology (The Americas Poetry Festival of New York 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023).

His most recent publications are Desde el Fondo del Tintero: Daliba, La Brujita del Caribe (Paris 1982), ExIliadas (Rotterdam,1988); a bilingual poetry collection, Hombre de América/ Man of the Americas (Nueva York Poetry Press 2022, translated by Andrea Labinger and Priscilla Gac-Artigas); and a trilingual collection, Deseos Longings Jaimerais Tant (Ediciones Nuevo Espacio 2020, translated by Andrea Labinger, English, and Priscilla Gac-Artigas and Ada Mondes, French). [9]

He has written op-eds for Agencia Efe , Le Monde diplomatique , Edición Chile, impactolatino.com , since 2015.

Art Without Borders-The Gac-Artigas Foundation

With his wife Priscilla Gac-Artigas, professor of Latin American literature at Monmouth University, NJ, he is the owner and curator of the exhibit Memories, Geography of a Decade: Chile 1973-1983. The exhibit consists of 45 original prints (24 of them numbered); 25 posters; 50 pictures of the 1973 coup; and 25 photos of performances by Théâtre de la Résistance-Chili, a Chilean theater group in exile in Paris after the coup. Prints are by three National Art Award winners: José Balmes, Guillermo Núñez, & Gracia Barrios, and by Alejandro Marcos, Ernest Pignon-Ernest, and Eduardo Berroeta; posters, which retrace a decade of cultural solidarity events in Europe, by artists e.g. Miró & Ottaviano; photos of the coup are by former Gamma news agency journalists; and TRCh theater pictures are professional photos showing the evolution of a theater group forced to create in exile.[ citation needed ]Memorias has been hosted by the University of Pennsylvania, Instituto Cervantes in NY, Bowdoin College, and Monmouth University, in NJ.

Biography

In 1968 Gac-Artigas travelled to Bulgaria to participate in the Democratic Youth World Festival and to Czechoslovakia invited by the government of the time to observe the changes introduced during the Prague Spring. Upon his return to Chile, he dropped out of college and embarked on a trip through Latin America performing in different countries with a documentary theater play called Poetry Mail. This included poems by established writers, local writers and songs interspersed with current events from national and local newspapers. With Poetry Mail, Gac-Artigas traversed South America from his native Chile to Bogota, Colombia. [10] In Colombia he worked with Enrique Buenaventura and Santiago Garcia and the Teatro La Candelaria in Bogotá. [10]

In 1971 he returned to Chile where he founded and directed the experimental Theatre del Cobre (TEC) [11] in the Cultural House of El Teniente copper mine during the government of Salvador Allende.

TEC's last performance in Chile was at the Chuquicamata mine, [12] in the northern part of the country with the play Freedom, Freedom, an adaptation by Gac-Artigas of Flavio Rengel’s play about a group opposed to the 1973 coup d'état. The presentation began on September 10, 1973 and ended with a forum attended by David Baytelman, manager of the mine, [13] mine workers, and some political leaders on 11 September, the day in which the group was supposed to continue their tour to present the play for the workers of the nitrate mine.

Gac-Artigas was apprehended on September 11 and subsequently transferred to Rancagua, located 2,000 kilometers to the south, after three days. There, he was incarcerated as political prisoner number 3245 - as recorded by the Chilean National Institute of Human Rights. Over a period of three days, he underwent "expedited interrogation", a euphemism used by the military for torture, conducted by a Lieutenant Medina.

He was released from jail months later, and taken to Santiago where, with a deportation order and a travel document issued by the Red Cross, he left the country for exile in Paris. [14] There, along with Colombian actress Perla Valencia, he founded the group Théâtre de la Résistance-Chili (then Nuevo Teatro Los Comediantes), with which he toured Europe and participated in international festivals such as: Nancy, Avignon, Ljubljana, Hammamet, Djendouba, Tabarka, Hammam Lift, Yverdon, Bern, Zurich and Stagedoor Festival [15] among others.

In 1984 he tried to return to Chile, but on September the 5th of that year his name appeared on a list of about 5,000 people forbidden from entering the country for representing "a danger to the internal security of the State". [16] This unsuccessful endeavor led him and his group to traverse Latin America, journeying from Buenos Aires to Bogota and passing through Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador. They spent a year in Colombia, performing throughout various regions. After engaging in a hunger strike, Gac-Artigas was sent back to Europe - Rotterdam this time, rather than Paris, as he had lost his political refugee status in France due to a year-long absence.

From 1986 to 1989, he resided in the Netherlands, persisting in his theatrical endeavors. During this period, his group took part in the Stagedoor Festival in 1986 and the Latino Festival of Utrecht in 1989. In 1989 he received the Poetry Park Award for his story Dr. Zamenhofstraat. [17]

In 2018 his novel Y todos éramos actores, un siglo de luz y sombra (And All of Us Were Actors, A Century Of Light And Shadow) (2016), [18] [19] English edition translated by Andrea G. Labinger was second runner up for the ILBA (International Latino Book Award 2018) in the category of Best Fiction Book in Translation - Spanish to English.

Gac-Artigas moved to New Jersey in 1995 and lives there to this day where he continues to write. [20] [21] [22]

Works

Novels

Theatre

Premiered in Paris and performed at the Avignon and Nancy International festivals, and throughout France.
Premiered at the Gérard Philipe Theatre, Champigny-sur-Marne, France, performed in the Hall of Honor of the UNESCO, Paris, and throughout France, at festivals such as Carrefour de l’Europe, Hammamet, Djendouba, Tabarka, Hammam Lift, Bern, Manizales, Rotterdam, Sategedoor Festival, San Juan Puerto Rico and Manizales. A one-year tour in Colombia.
Premiered in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, at the Latino Festival of Utrecht.
Premiered at the Texas Christian University, 1992

Novella

Poetry

Chronicle

Collection of op-eds

Navegando los tiempos de la peste: Coronavirus 2020 (collection of op-eds on the Coronavirus crisis)

College textbooks

Anthologies

Opinion Articles

Navegando los tiempos de la peste: Coronavirus 2020 (collection of op-eds on the Coronavirus crisis)

Reception

Deseos Longings J'aimerais Tant was reviewed in the Latino Book Review and Letralia. [40] [41]

And All of Us Were Actors, A Century of Light and Shadow was reviewed by Catedral Tomada and Kirkus . [19] [23]

Related Research Articles

Hernán Neira is a Chilean writer, philosopher and university professor.

Renée Ferrer de Arréllaga is a contemporary Paraguayan poet and novelist. She is Secretary General of the Board of Governors of the twenty-member Academia Paraguaya de la Lengua Española. Her novel Los nudos del silencio has been translated into French, Italian, and English. On 16 December 2011, Ferrer was awarded Paraguay's National Prize for Literature by President Fernando Lugo. She is married with four children.

Gustavo Pérez Firmat was born in Havana, Cuba, and raised in Miami, Florida. He attended Miami-Dade Community College, the University of Miami, and the University of Michigan, where he earned a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature. He taught at Duke University from 1979 to 1999 and at Columbia University until 2022. He is currently the David Feinson Professor Emeritus of Humanities at Columbia University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enrique Lihn</span> Chilean poet, playwright, and novelist

Enrique Lihn Carrasco was a Chilean writer, literary critic, and cartoonist, mostly known as a poet, but who also wrote essays, short stories, novels, plays, and comic books.

Giannina Braschi is a Puerto Rican poet, novelist, dramatist, and scholar. Her notable works include Empire of Dreams (1988), Yo-Yo Boing! (1998) and United States of Banana (2011).

The North American Academy of the Spanish Language is an institution made up of philologists of the Spanish language who live and work in the United States, including writers, poets, professors, educators and experts in the language itself. Its mission is to support and promote the study and correct usage of Spanish in the United States of America. The Academia, established in New York City in 1973, is a corresponding member of the Real Academia Española and a member of the Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, in Madrid, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ignacio Solares</span> Mexican novelist, editor and playwright (1945–2023)

Ignacio Solares Bernal was a Mexican novelist, editor and playwright, whose novel La invasión was a bestseller in Mexico and Spain. Until 2005 he served as the Coordinator of Cultural Activities for Literature and Arts at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM); he was a faculty member there and directed the cultural magazine Revista de la Universidad de México. He formerly served as director of the Department of Theater and Dance and the Division of Literature at UNAM. He also edited the cultural supplement to the weekly magazine Siempre!.

<i>Guerra a muerte</i>

Guerra a muerte is a term coined by Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna and used in Chilean historiography to describe the irregular, no-quarter warfare that broke out in 1819 during the Chilean War of Independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juan Sánchez Peláez</span>

Juan Sánchez Peláez was a Venezuelan poet and National Prize winner for Literature in 1975.

José María Moreno Carrascal is a Spanish poet, translator, and teacher.

Julieta Valero is a Spanish poet who writes in Spanish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orlando Rossardi</span> Cuban poet, playwright, and researcher

Orlando Rossardi is a Cuban poet, playwright and a researcher in Latin American literature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sonia Chocrón</span>

Sonia Chocrón is a Venezuelan poet, novelist, screenwriter and playwright of Sephardic origin. She is related to the Venezuelan dramatist Isaac Chocrón.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jorge Enrique González Pacheco</span> American poet

Jorge Enrique González Pacheco is an international award-winning Cuban poet, film industry professional, and cultural entrepreneur. He has a Bachelor's Degree in Latin American Literature from University of Havana, Cuba, and a Master's Degree in Hispanic Literature from Complutense University of Madrid, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramón Griffero</span>

Ramón Griffero Sánchez is a Chilean playwright and theater director, one of the most prominent in his country. He is considered an emblematic figure of the national theater during the 1980s; his earliest productions are associated with cultural and political resistance to the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.

The Pablo Neruda Award is a literary award granted annually by the Pablo Neruda Foundation since 1987. It recognizes an author under 40 who is actively writing. It consists of a diploma, a medal, and US$6,000, which are presented at La Chascona house museum in Santiago.

Rosabetty Muñoz Serón is a Chilean poet and professor who is linked to the cultural movements Chaicura from Ancud, Aumen from Castro, and Índice and Matra from Valdivia. She is a recipient of the Pablo Neruda Award and the Poetry Altazor Award of the National Arts.

Rose Mary Salum has authored 9 books. She is the founder of the award winning bilingual magazine Literal Magazine. She is also the founder of Literal Publishing, a bilingual publisher house. She has taught as a visiting professor at Universidad de Iowa, Rice University, and Saint Thomas University.She is a member of the Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española. Her essays and fiction are included in an array of anthologies: Diáspora, Lados B, Narrativa de alto riesgo, The Body Subject & Subjected, Stirred Ground: Non-Fiction Writing by Contemporary Latina and Latin American Women Authors, Cruce de fronteras: Antología de escritores Iberoamericanos en Estados Unidos, Poéticas de los (dis)locamientos, Raíces latinas, narradores y poetas inmigrantes, America nuestra: antología de narrativa en español en Estados Unidos, Professions, among others. Her books have been translated to Italian, Bulgarian, Portuguese and English.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alejandro Rejon Huchin</span> Mexican poet

Wilberth Alejandro Rejon Huchin is a Mexican poet and cultural manager. He was a fellow at the 2016 interface cultural festival in Mérida. Director of the Tecoh international poetry festival, Yucatán. Some of his texts have been translated into Arabic, Italian and Romanian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keila Vall de la Ville</span> Venezuelan author

Keila Vall de la Ville is a Venezuelan author living in the United States. She is the author the 2016 novel Los días animales (2016) which received the International Latino Book Awards for Best Novel in 2018 and has been translated into English as The Animal Days (2021). Vall de la Ville's 2007 short story collection Ana no duerme (2007) was finalist in Venezuela's Concurso Nacional de Autores Inéditos. She has published the poetry book Viaje legado (2016), the short story collection Ana no duerme y otros cuentos (2016) and has edited the forthcoming anthology Between the Breath and the Abyss: Poetics on Beauty, a compilation of essays and poems by thirty-three contemporary poets on the subject of Beauty. Her fiction and non-fiction work is included in several anthologies. She collaborates with El Nacional's Papel Literario del Diario El Nacional, Viceversa Magazine and Prodavinci, among other digital media.

References

  1. Wasem, Marcos (3 July 2016). "Cuando decir "somos París" no basta y otros poemas". Enclave. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  2. Bafile (16 May 2016). "Gustavo Gac-Artigas: escudriñar al mundo con mirada circular | ViceVersa". ViceVersa (in European Spanish). Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  3. Benítez, Jorge (1999). Ratón de Biblioteca N° 2. Revista Bibliográfica de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. Universidad Arcis Editorial LOM. p. 98. ISBN   978-0020020028.
  4. De Gregorio, Alicia (2014). "Boletín Informativo de la Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española" (PDF). Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017.
  5. "Gustavo Gac-Artigas". www.ranle.us. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  6. "Gustavo Gac-Artigas, autor en ViceVersa Magazine". 21 December 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  7. "La necesidad de un enemigo para justificarnos, por Gustavo Gac-Artigas". Letralia, Tierra de Letras. 25 May 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  8. "Gustavo Gac-Artigas traduit par Priscilla Gac-Artigas". Terre à ciel (in French). 2 October 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  9. "SOBRE HOMBRE DE AMÉRICA/MAN OF THE AMERICAS DE GUSTAVO GAC-ARTIGAS". 2 August 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  10. 1 2 Flores, Arturo (1994). "Gustavo Gac o los sueños de un viaje inconcluso". Revista Chilena de Literatura (45).
  11. Obregon, Osvaldo (1983). "Apuntes sobre el teatro latinoamericano en Francia". Cahiers du monde hispanique et luso-brésilien. 40 (40): 17–45. doi:10.3406/carav.1983.1635.
  12. Gac, Valencia, Gustavo, Perla (1974). "El último grupo de teatro popular que actuó en Chile" (PDF). Revista Conjunto # 11. Cuba.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. González Pino, Fontaine Talavera, Miguel, Arturo. Los mil días de Allende (PDF).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. Santoro, Aghata. "Exilio chileno, cultura y solidaridad internacional". Exilio chileno, cultura y solidaridad internacional. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016.
  15. "The Columbus Egg or Coca-Cola Offers You A Dream Voyage to Latin America". theaterencyclopedie.
  16. Orellana Vargas, Patricio. LA REPRESIÓN EN CHILE, 1973-1989 7.7. EXILIO Y DESEXILIO». Probidad en Chile. p. 151.
  17. "Literaire Prijzen". Letterkundig Museum. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016.
  18. 1 2 "Y todos éramos actores, un siglo de luz y sombra de Gustavo Gac-Artigas - Resonancias Literarias -- Revista latino americana, revue litteraire latino-americaine". www.resonancias.org. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  19. 1 2 3 Catedral Tomada
  20. 1 2 "EE UU., elecciones 2016: ¿El fin de la democracia?". www.efe.com. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  21. 1 2 elEconomista.es. "EE UU., elecciones 2016: ¿El fin de la democracia? - elEconomista.es". www.eleconomista.es. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  22. 1 2 "[Le Monde diplomatique - edición chilena]". www.lemondediplomatique.cl. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  23. 1 2 "AND ALL OF US WERE ACTORS | Kirkus Reviews" . Retrieved 12 November 2023 via www.kirkusreviews.com.
  24. "Two Chilean Writers and One Mexican Finalists of the ILBA in Translation Spanish to English". ViceVersa Magazine (in Spanish). 14 June 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  25. Gac-Artigas, Gustavo (1992). Tiempo de soñar. Mosquito Editores. ISBN   978-9562650427.
  26. Gac-Artigas, Gustavo (2016). Era el tiempo de soñar con los pajaritos preñados. Ediciones Nuevo Espacio. ISBN   9781930879669.
  27. Gac-Artigas, Gustavo (1993). E il orbo era rondo. Mosquito editores. ISBN   978-9562650441.
  28. Gac-Artigas, Gustavo (2016). Y la tierra era redonda. Ediciones Nuevo Espacio. ISBN   9781930879683.
  29. Gac-Artigas, Gustavo (2002). El solar de Ado. Ediciones Nuevo Espacio. ISBN   9781930879324.
  30. "010 Waiting for the Revolution: Cuba, the Unfinished Journey (excerpt) | ICH". cervantesobservatorio.fas.harvard.edu. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  31. Gac-Artigas, Priscilla, Gustavo (1999). Directo al grano . Prentice Hall. ISBN   9780130848017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  32. Gac-Artigas, Priscilla, Gustavo (1999). Sans détour. Prentice Hall. ISBN   9780130220554.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. Gac-Artigas, Priscilla, Gustavo (2012). Hoja de ruta, cultura y civilización de Latinoamérica, sexta edición. Academic Press Ene. ISBN   978-1930879607.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  34. Gac-Artigas, Gustavo / Priscilla (2020). Hoja de ruta: cultura y civilización de Latinoamérica. Academic Press ENE. ASIN   B08F24NP4T.
  35. Gac-Artigas, Valencia, Gustavo, Perla (1973). ANtología de canciones de lucha y esperanza. Editorial Quimantú, Chile.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  36. "El debate presidencial en EE.UU., apurarse que se están acabando los boletos" . Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  37. "When saying "Nous sommes Paris" is not enough". CNN iReport. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  38. "[Le Monde diplomatique - edición chilena]". www.lemondediplomatique.cl. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  39. "París: cuando el otro somos nosotros | El Tiempo Latino | Noticias de Washington DC". eltiempolatino.com. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  40. "Deseos/Longings/J'aimerais tant - Gustavo Gac-Artigas". LATINO BOOK REVIEW. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  41. "Reseña de "Deseos, Longings, J'aimerais tant", de Gustavo Gac-Artigas, por Ana Osan". Letralia, Tierra de Letras. 22 January 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2023.