Gymnocalycium nigriareolatum

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Gymnocalycium nigriareolatum
Gymnocalycium nigriareolatum 1000.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Gymnocalycium
Species:
G. nigriareolatum
Binomial name
Gymnocalycium nigriareolatum
Backeb. 1934
Synonyms
  • Gymnocalycium catamarcenseH.Till & W.Till 1995
  • Gymnocalycium catamarcense subsp. acinacispinumH.Till & W.Till i1995
  • Gymnocalycium catamarcense f. belenseH.Till & W.Till 1995
  • Gymnocalycium catamarcense f. ensispinumH.Till & W.Till 1995
  • Gymnocalycium catamarcense f. montanumH.Till & W.Till 1995
  • Gymnocalycium catamarcense subsp. schmidianumH.Till & W.Till 1995
  • Gymnocalycium nigriareolatum f. carmineumH.Till 1998
  • Gymnocalycium nigriareolatum var. densispinumBackeb. ex H.Till 1998
  • Gymnocalycium nigriareolatum var. simoiH.Till 1998
  • Gymnocalycium pugionacanthumBackeb. ex H.Till 1987
  • Gymnocalycium pugionacanthum var. stejskaliiMilt 2017
  • Gymnocalycium schmidianum(H.Till & W.Till) Mereg. & Kulhánek 2015

Gymnocalycium nigriareolatum is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina. [2]

Contents

Description

Gymnocalycium nigriareolatum is a cactus that grows either as a solitary plant or in clusters. It has dull, light to dark gray-green, rounded stems that are 4–6 cm tall and 5–8 cm wide (occasionally up to 12 cm). The plant typically has 10 sharp-edged ribs with shallow, transverse notches. It lacks central spines but has about 7 slightly curved, light gray-brown radial spines with darker tips. These spines are 1–3 cm long, with the 3 lowest being the longest.

The flowers are funnel-shaped, either white with a pinkish throat or carmine red. They measure 4–4.6 cm in length and up to 4 cm in diameter. The spherical fruits are small, about 1–1.2 cm in diameter. [3]

Distribution

This species is native to the Sierra de Graciana and Cuesta de Los Angeles in the Catamarca province of Argentina, where it grows on rocky terrain at altitudes of 500 to 1500 meters. [4]

Taxonomy

It was first described in 1934 by Curt Backeberg.

References

  1. "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010-09-21. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
  2. "Gymnocalycium nigriareolatum Backeb". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
  3. Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs; Anderson, Edward F. (2005). Das große Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 321–322. ISBN   3-8001-4573-1.
  4. "Gymnocalycium nigriareolatum". LLIFLE. 2013-08-04. Retrieved 2024-12-12.