HD 130458

Last updated
HD 130458
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Apus
A
Right ascension 14h 53m 13.6598s [1]
Declination −73° 11 23.837 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.77±0.01 [2]
B
Right ascension 14h 53m 14.0752s [3]
Declination −73° 11 25.2484 [3]
Apparent magnitude  (V)7.54±0.01 [2]
Characteristics
A
Evolutionary stage Horizontal branch [4]
Spectral type G7 IIIa [5] (G8 IIb) [4]
U−B color index +0.42 [6]
B−V color index +0.82 [6]
B
Spectral type F9 IV [5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+31.4 ± 2.5 [7] km/s
Absolute magnitude  (MV)+0.58 [8]
A
Proper motion (μ)RA: +15.901 [1] mas/yr
Dec.: +28.871 [1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.5077±0.3522  mas [1]
Distance 310 ± 10  ly
(95 ± 3  pc)
B
Proper motion (μ)RA: +20.669 [3] mas/yr
Dec.: +19.875 [3] mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.0654±0.0476  mas [3]
Distance 324 ± 2  ly
(99.4 ± 0.5  pc)
Details
A
Mass 1.5 [9]   M
Radius 8.87 [10]   R
Luminosity 54.7 [11]   L
Surface gravity (log g)2.65 [9]   cgs
Temperature 5194±124 [10]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.17 [9]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)3.6±1 [12]  km/s
B
Mass 1.41 [9]   M
Radius 2.8 [13]   R
Luminosity7.5 [14]   L
Surface gravity (log g)3.96 [9]   cgs
Temperature 6,601 [9]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.18 [9]   dex
Other designations
17 G. Apodis [15] , CPD−72°1604, GC 19976, HD 130458, HIP 72833, HR 5520, SAO 257206, WDS J14532-7311AB [16]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 130458 (HR 5520) is a double star [17] in the southern circumpolar constellation of Apus. The pair has a combined apparent magnitude of 5.8, [6] making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Parallax measurements place the system 310-24 light years away [1] and it is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 31.4  km/s . [7]

The primary is a red giant with a stellar classification of G7 IIIa. It was earlier classified as G8 IIb, indicating a bright giant.The dimmer component has a stellar classification of F9 IV, indicating that it is an F-type subgiant evolving onto the red giant branch. As of 2008, the pair has an angular separation of 2.167. [17]

At present the primary has 1.5 times the mass of the Sun [9] but has expanded to 8.9 [10] times its girth. It radiates at 55 [11] times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature 5,194 K, [10] which gives it a yellow glow. Currently it spins leisurely with a projected rotational velocity of 3.6  km/s , [12] common for giants. HD 130458A is believed to be on the horizontal branch. [4]

As for the secondary component, it has 1.4 times the mass of the Sun and an effective temperature of 6,601  K , giving a yellowish white hue. [9]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR .
  2. 1 2 Fabricius, C.; Høg, E.; Makarov, V. V.; Mason, B. D.; Wycoff, G. L.; Urban, S. E. (March 2002). "The Tycho double star catalogue". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 384 (1): 180–189. Bibcode:2002A&A...384..180F. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20011822 . ISSN   0004-6361.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR .
  4. 1 2 3 Corbally, C. J.; Garrison, R. F. (August 1980). "New Spectral Classifications on the MK System for Visual Double Stars". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 92: 493. Bibcode:1980PASP...92..493C. doi: 10.1086/130700 . eISSN   1538-3873. ISSN   0004-6280.
  5. 1 2 Corbally, C. J. (August 1984). "Close visual binaries. I - MK classifications". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 55: 657. Bibcode:1984ApJS...55..657C. doi: 10.1086/190973 . eISSN   1538-4365. ISSN   0067-0049.
  6. 1 2 3 Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 4 (99): 99, Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J
  7. 1 2 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv: 1606.08053 . Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   119231169.
  8. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   255204555.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Anders, F.; et al. (August 2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 628: A94. arXiv: 1904.11302 . Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935765 . ISSN   0004-6361.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Stassun, Keivan G.; et al. (9 September 2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (4): 138. arXiv: 1905.10694 . Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467 . ISSN   0004-6256.
  11. 1 2 McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Boyer, M. L. (21 November 2012). "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Hipparcos stars: Parameters and IR excesses from Hipparcos". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 427 (1): 343–357. arXiv: 1208.2037 . Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x . ISSN   0035-8711.
  12. 1 2 De Medeiros, J. R.; Da Silva, J. R. P.; Maia, M. R. G. (20 October 2002). "The Rotation of Binary Systems with Evolved Components". The Astrophysical Journal. 578 (2): 943–950. arXiv: astro-ph/0207288 . Bibcode:2002ApJ...578..943D. doi: 10.1086/342613 . eISSN   1538-4357. ISSN   0004-637X.
  13. Montalto, M.; et al. (2021). "The all-sky PLATO input catalogue". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 653: A98. arXiv: 2108.13712 . Bibcode:2021A&A...653A..98M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202140717. S2CID   237363915.
  14. Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365 . Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR .
  15. Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas". Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino. 1. Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G.
  16. "HR+5520". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  17. 1 2 Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 389 (2): 869–879. arXiv: 0806.2878 . Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x . S2CID   14878976.