HMS Druid (1911)

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HMS Druid (1911).jpg
Druid
History
Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
NameDruid
Builder William Denny & Brothers, Dumbarton
Yard number936 [1]
Laid down8 November 1910
Launched4 December 1911
CommissionedApril 1912
FateSold for scrap, 9 May 1921 [2]
General characteristics
Class & type Acheron-class destroyer
Displacement778 long tons (790  t)
Length246 ft (75 m)
Beam25 ft 8 in (7.8 m)
Draught8 ft 9 in (2.7 m)
Installed power
Propulsion3 shafts; 1 steam turbine
Speed27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph)
Range1,620  nmi (3,000 km; 1,860 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement70
Armament

HMS Druid was one of 20 Acheron-class destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the 1910s. Completed in 1912 the ship served during World War I and was sold for scrap in 1921.

Contents

Design and description

The Acheron class was a repeat of the preceding Acorn class. The Admiralty provided general specifications, but each shipyard did their own detailed design so that ships often varied in size. [3] The Acherons had an overall length of 246 feet (75 m), a beam of 23 feet 8 inches (7.2 m), and a deep draught of 8 feet 9 inches (2.7 m). The ships displaced 778 long tons (790  t ) at deep load and their crew numbered 70 officers and ratings. [4]

The destroyers were powered by a single Parsons steam turbine that drove three propeller shafts using steam provided by three Yarrow boilers. The engines developed a total of 13,500 shaft horsepower (10,100  kW ) and were designed for a speed of 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph). Druid reached a speed of 28.3 knots (52.4 km/h; 32.6 mph) from 15,014 shp (11,196 kW) during her sea trials. [5] The Acherons had a range of 1,620 nautical miles (3,000 km; 1,860 mi) at a cruising speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). [4]

The primary armament of the ships consisted of a pair of BL 4-inch (102 mm) Mk VIII guns in single, unprotected pivot mounts fore and aft of the superstructure. They were also armed with two single QF 12-pounder (3-inch (76 mm)) guns, one on each broadside abreast the bridge. The destroyers were equipped with a pair of single rotating mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes amidships and carried two reload torpedoes. [6]

Construction and career

Druid, the sixth ship in the Royal Navy of that name, [7] was ordered under the 1910–1911 Naval Programme from William Denny & Brothers. The ship was laid down at the company's Dumbarton shipyard on 8 November 1910, launched on 4 December 1911 and commissioned in April 1912. [8]

Battle of Heligoland Bight

She was present with the First Destroyer Flotilla on 28 August 1914 at the Battle of Heligoland Bight, led by the scout cruiser Fearless. [9] Druid suffered one man wounded during the action [10] and shared in the prize money for the engagement. [11]

Battle of Dogger Bank

On 24 January 1915 the First Destroyer Flotilla, including Druid, were present at the Battle of Dogger Bank, led by the light cruiser Aurora. [12] Her battle ensign from the engagement is preserved at the Ceiriog Memorial Institute in Wales. [13] Her crew shared in the prize money for the German armoured cruiser Blücher. [11]

From 1917 the Third Battle Squadron was deployed to the Mediterranean. Druid was present at the entry of the Allied fleet through the Dardanelles on 12 November 1918. [14]

In common with most of her class, she was laid up after World War I, and on 9 May 1921 she was sold to Thos. W. Ward of Briton Ferry for breaking. [2]

Pennant numbers

Pennant number [2] FromTo
H336 December 19141 January 1918
H301 January 1918Early 1919
H92Early 19199 May 1921

References

  1. ↑ "HMS Druid at Clyde Built Database". Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 ""Arrowsmith" List: Royal Navy WWI destroyer pendant numbers" . Retrieved 30 June 2008.
  3. ↑ Gardiner & Gray, p. 75
  4. 1 2 Friedman, p. 295
  5. ↑ March, pp. 116–117
  6. ↑ Friedman, pp. 119, 295
  7. ↑ Colledge, p. 103
  8. ↑ Friedman, p. 306
  9. ↑ "Battle of Heligoland Bight - Order of Battle (World War 1 Naval Combat website)" . Retrieved 8 March 2009.
  10. ↑ "Hansard, Written Answers, 25 November 1914". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . 25 November 1914. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
  11. 1 2 "An Index of Prize Bounties as announced in the London Gazette 1915 - 1925". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2008.
  12. ↑ "Battle of Dogger Bank - Order of Battle (World War 1 Naval Combat website)" . Retrieved 8 March 2009.
  13. ↑ "Ceiriog Valley and Ceiriog Memorial Institute". Archived from the original on 23 October 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
  14. ↑ S E Brooks. "The Entry of the Allied Fleet through the Dardanelles". Oxford University. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
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