HMS Peterel (1899)

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Peterel.

History
United Kingdom
Name	HMS Peterel
Builder	Palmers, Jarrow
Launched	30 March 1899
Fate	Sold for breaking up, 30 August 1919
General characteristics
Class & type	Spiteful-class destroyer
Displacement	350 long tons (356 t)
Length	210 ft (64 m)
Propulsion	Triple expansion steam engines Coal-fired Reed boilers 6,200 hp (4,623 kW)
Speed	30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Complement	63
Armament	1 × QF 12-pounder gun 2 × 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes

HMS Peterel was one of two Spiteful-class destroyers to serve with the Royal Navy. She was built by Palmers, was 215 feet long and the 6,200 H.P. produced by her Reed boilers gave her a top speed of 30 knots. She was armed, as was standard, with a twelve pounder and two torpedo tubes. She served in home waters throughout the Great War and was sold off in 1919.

Design and construction

Peterel was laid down (as Yard number 745) on 29 July 1898 by the Jarrow shipbuilder Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company Limited. Construction began 'on spec' (i.e. as a private venture by the builder without a specific order), but the part-built ship was included in a January 1899 tender by Palmers to supply three destroyers ^[a] to the Royal Navy under a supplement to the 1899–1900 shipbuilding programme. ^[b] The ship was launched on 30 March 1899 and Palmers' tender accepted in April 1899, the contract price being £47,149 per ship. ^{[1] [2]}

Peterel closely resembled her sister ship Spiteful, built by Palmers under the previous year's shipbuilding programme, and like Spiteful had four funnels. She was 219 feet 6 inches (66.90 m) long overall, with a beam of 20 feet 9 inches (6.32 m) and a draught of 8 feet 11 inches (2.72 m). Displacement was 370 long tons (380 t) light and 420 long tons (430 t) full load. ^[3] Four Reed boilers fed steam at 250 pounds per square inch (1,700 kPa) to triple expansion steam engines rated at 6,200 indicated horsepower (4,600 kW) and driving two propeller shafts, giving a speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph). ^{[4] [5]} 91 tons of coal carried. ^[5]

Armament was a single QF 12-pounder 12 cwt (3 in-calibre or 76 mm) gun on a platform on the ship's conning tower (in practice the platform was also used as the ship's bridge), backed up by five 6-pounder guns, and two 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes. ^{[6] [7]}

Service history

Peterel was delivered at Portsmouth in February 1900 for completion and armament ^[8] and was completed in July that year. ^[9] On 16 March 1901, Peterel, as part of the Portsmouth Instructional Flotilla, was due to escort the liner Ophir, carrying the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York (the future King George V and Queen Mary), out of Portsmouth harbour as the Prince and Princess started a tour of the British Empire. ^[10] Peterel took part in the 1901 Naval Manoeuvres. ^[11] On 13 September 1904, Peterel was commissioned for comparative trials against sister-ship Spiteful, which had been modified to use oil fuel. ^[12]

In 1910 Peterel was a member of the 4th Destroyer Flotilla based at Portsmouth, remaining part of the flotilla in 1912. ^[13] On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyers were to be grouped into classes designated by letters based on contract speed and appearance. As a four-funneled 30-knotter destroyer, Peterel was assigned to the B Class. ^{[14] [15]}

In 1912, older destroyers were organised into Patrol Flotillas, with Peterel being part of the 6th Flotilla, based at Portsmouth, in March 1913. ^{[16] [17]} Peterel remained part of the 6th Flotilla in January 1914, ^[18] but by February, had transferred to the 8th Flotilla, another patrol flotilla, based at Devonport. ^[19] She remained part of the 8th Flotilla in July 1914, on the eve of the outbreak of the First World War. ^[20]

On the outbreak of war, the Eighth Flotilla was deployed to the Firth of Forth, carrying out patrol duties in support of the Grand Fleet. ^{[21] [22]} Peterel remained part of the 8th Flotilla, now designated a Local Defence Flotilla, in June 1917, ^[23] but in July had transferred to the East Coast Convoy Flotilla. ^[24] By August, Peterel, along with most of the rest of the East Coast Convoy Flotilla had transferred to the 7th Destroyer Flotilla, still employed on escorting convoys on the East coast. ^[25] Peterel remained part of the 7th Flotilla there for the remainder of the war. ^[26]

By February 1919, Peterel had left the 7th Flotilla, and was listed as temporarily at the Nore. ^[27] Peterel was sold for scrap on 30 August 1919. ^[21]

Pennant numbers

Pennant number [21]	Date
P74	1914
D88	September 1915
D68	January 1918
H54	September 1918

Notes

1. The other two destroyers were Myrmidon and Syren. ^[1]
2. In total this supplement to the programme authorised the purchase of four battleships, four cruisers and twelve destroyers. ^[2]

Citations

1. Lyon 2001 , pp. 80–81
2. Friedman 2009 , p. 55
3. Lyon 2001 , pp. 78, 80–81
4. Lyon 2001 , p. 78
5. Brassey 1902 , p. 275
6. Lyon 2001 , pp. 98–99
7. Friedman 2009 , p. 40
8. "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36067. London. 16 February 1900. p. 8.
9. Lyon 2001 , p. 80
10. "The Duke of Cornwall's Visit to the Colonies: The Arrangement at Portsmouth". The Times . No. 36403. 15 March 1901. p. 5.
11. Brassey 1902 , p. 90
12. "Naval & Military Intelligence". The Times. No. 37499. 14 September 1904. p. 8.
13. "NMM, vessel ID 373232" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol iii. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
14. Gardiner & Gray 1985 , p. 18
15. Manning 1961 , pp. 17–18
16. Manning 1961 , p. 25
17. "Fleets and Squadrons in Commission at Home and Abroad: Patrol Flotillas". The Navy List. March 1913. p. 269d – via National Library of Scotland.
18. "Fleets and Squadrons in Commission at Home and Abroad: Patrol Flotillas". The Navy List. January 1914. p. 269d – via National Library of Scotland.
19. "Fleets and Squadrons in Commission at Home and Abroad: Patrol Flotillas". The Navy List. February 1914. p. 269d – via National Library of Scotland.
20. "Fleets and Squadrons in Commission at Home and Abroad: Patrol Flotillas". The Navy List. August 1914. p. 269c – via National Library of Scotland.
21. Dittmar & Colledge 1972 , p. 16
22. Manning 1961 , p. 26
23. "Supplement to the Monthly Naval List Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officers' Commands &c.: VIII.—Local Defence Flotillas". The Navy List. June 1917. p. 17 – via National Library of Scotland.
24. "Supplement to the Monthly Naval List Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officers' Commands &c.: VI.—Vessels Under Rear-Admiral Commanding East Coast of England". The Navy List. July 1917. p. 16 – via National Library of Scotland.
25. "Supplement to the Monthly Naval List Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officers' Commands &c.: VI.—Vessels Under Rear-Admiral Commanding East Coast of England: Seventh Destroyer Flotilla". The Navy List. August 1917. p. 16 – via National Library of Scotland.
26. "Supplement to the Monthly Naval List Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officer's Commands, &c.: V.—East Coast Forces: Humber: Seventh Destroyer Flotilla". The Naval List. December 1918. p. 15 – via National Library of Scotland.
27. "Supplement to the Monthly Naval List Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officers' Commands &c.: X.—Vessels at Home Ports and Other Bases Temporarily: The Nore". The Navy List. February 1919. p. 19 – via National Library of Scotland.

Bibliography

• Brassey, T. A., ed. (1902). The Naval Annual 1902. Portsmouth, UK: J Griffin and Co.
• Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN   0-85177-133-5.
• Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN   978-1-86176-281-8.
• Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan. ISBN   0-7110-0380-7.
• Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN   978-1-84832-049-9.
• Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN   0-85177-245-5.
• Lyon, David (2001) [1996]. The First Destroyers. London: Caxton Editions. ISBN   1-84067-3648.
• Manning, T. D. (1961). The British Destroyer. London: Putnam & Co. OCLC   6470051.
• March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans. London: Seeley Service. OCLC   164893555.