HMS Victor Emmanuel (1855)

Last updated

Victor Emmanuel, receiving-ship ILN 1898-0108-0017.jpg
Victor Emmanuel, receiving-ship. British squadron China Station, 1897
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
NameHMS Victor Emmanuel
Ordered4 April 1851
Builder
  • Pembroke Dockyard
  • Machinery by Maudslay, Sons & Field
Laid down16 May 1853
Launched27 February 1855
Commissioned9 September 1858
Renamed
  • Launched as HMS Repulse
  • Renamed HMS Victor Emmanuel on 7 December 1855
Reclassified Hospital and receiving ship from 1873
FateSold in 1899
General characteristics [1]
Class and type Agamemnon-class ship of the line
Tons burthen3,074 bm
Length230 ft (70 m) (gundeck)
Beam55 ft 4 in (16.87 m)
Depth of hold24 ft 6 in (7.47 m)
Propulsion
  • Sails
  • 2-cyl. horizontal single expansion engines
  • Single screw
  • 600 nhp
  • 2,424 ihp
Sail plan Full-rigged ship
Speed10.674kts (machinery)
Complement860
Armament
  • (as planned) 80 guns:
  • Lower deck: 36 × 8in guns
  • Upper gundeck: 34 × 32pdrs + 2 × 8in guns
  • Quarterdeck/Forecastle: 2 × 8in + 8 × 10in
  • (as completed) 91 guns:
  • Lower deck: 36 × 8in guns
  • Upper gundeck: 34 × 32pdrs
  • Quarterdeck/Forecastle: 20 × 32pdrs + 1 × 68 pdr

HMS Victor Emmanuel was a screw-propelled 91-gun second-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, originally launched as HMS Repulse, but renamed shortly after being launched.

Contents

Construction and commissioning

Victor Emmanuel was an Agamemnon-class ship of the line, a class originally designed as 80-gun sailing two-deckers. [2] They were re-ordered as screw ships in 1849, and Victor Emmanuel was duly reclassified as a 91-gun ship on 26 March 1852. [2] She was built and launched on 27 February 1855 under the name HMS Repulse, but was renamed Victor Emmanuel on 7 December 1855, in honour of Victor Emmanuel after he visited the ship. [3] She cost a total of £158,086, with £87,597 spent on her hull, and a further £35,588 spent on her machinery. [2]

Career

The Victor Emmanuel Hospital Ship; doctors checking on their patients The Victor Emmanuel Hospital Ship; doctors checking on their Wellcome V0015337.jpg
The Victor Emmanuel Hospital Ship; doctors checking on their patients

She served in the English Channel, the Mediterranean, and off the African coast during the Anglo-Ashanti wars. [3] On 4 May 1861, Victor Emmanuel ran aground on the Leufchino Shoal, in the Mediterranean Sea. Repairs cost £69. [4] She was assigned to Hong Kong to replace HMS Princess Charlotte and used as a hospital and receiving ship there from 1873. She was sold in 1899. [2]

Victor Emmanuel Hospital Ship; patients relaxing along bird cage walk Victor Emmanuel Hospital Ship; patients relaxing along 'bird Wellcome V0015338.jpg
Victor Emmanuel Hospital Ship; patients relaxing along bird cage walk

Notes

  1. Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 187.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Lyon & Winfield. The Sail and Steam Navy List. pp. Chap. 5, pp. 5–6.
  3. 1 2 Loney. "mid-Victorian RN vessels - Victor Emmanuel".
  4. "Naval Disasters Since 1860". Hampshire Telegraph. No. 4250. Portsmouth. 10 May 1873.

Related Research Articles

HMS <i>Queen</i> (1839) Ship of the line of the Royal Navy

HMS Queen was a 110-gun first-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 15 May 1839 at Portsmouth. She was the last purely sailing built battleship to be ordered. Subsequent ones were ordered with sails and steam engines as well. All British battleships were constructed with sailing rig until the 1870s. HMS Queen had an auxiliary steam engine fitted in late 1850s. She was broken up in 1871.

HMS <i>Prince of Wales</i> (1860) Ship of the line of the Royal Navy

HMS Prince of Wales was one of six 121-gun screw-propelled first-rate three-decker line-of-battle ships of the Royal Navy. She was launched on 25 January 1860.

HMS <i>Windsor Castle</i> (1858) Ship of the line of the Royal Navy

HMS Windsor Castle was a triple-decker, 102-gun first-rate Royal Navy ship of the line. She was renamed HMS Cambridge in 1869, when she replaced a ship of the same name as gunnery ship off Plymouth.

HMS <i>Prince Regent</i> (1823) Ship of the line of the Royal Navy

HMS Prince Regent was a 120-gun first rate three-decker ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 12 April 1823 at Chatham.

HMS Highflyer was a 21-gun wooden screw frigate of the Royal Navy. She was built on the River Thames by C J Mare and launched on 13 August 1851. She spent twenty years in service, including action in the Crimean War and the Second Opium War, before being broken up at Portsmouth in May 1871.

<i>Black Prince</i>-class ship of the line

The Black Prince-class ships of the line were a class of four 74-gun third rates built for the Royal Navy in the closing years of the Napoleonic War. The draught for this class of ship was essentially a reduced version of the captured Danish ship Christian VII.

HMS <i>Cruizer</i> (1852)

HMS Cruizer was a 17-gun wooden screw sloop, the name-ship of the Cruizer class of the Royal Navy, launched at the Royal Dockyard, Deptford in 1852. The spelling of her name was formally altered to HMS Cruiser in 1857. She became a sail training vessel in 1872 and was renamed HMS Lark. She was eventually sold for breaking in 1912.

HMS <i>Exmouth</i> (1854) Ship of the line of the Royal Navy

HMS Exmouth was a 91-gun screw propelled Albion-class second-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy.

HMS <i>Reindeer</i> (1883) Royal Navy Mariner-class composite screw gunvessel of 8 guns

HMS Reindeer was a Royal Navy Mariner-class composite screw gunvessel of 8 guns.

HMS <i>Sans Pareil</i> (1851) Ship of the line of the Royal Navy

HMS Sans Pareil was a 70-gun screw propelled ship of the line of the Royal Navy.

HMS <i>Amphion</i> (1846) Frigate of the Royal Navy

HMS Amphion was a 36-gun wooden hulled screw frigate of the Royal Navy. She was initially ordered as a sail powered ship, but later reordered as a prototype screw frigate conversion.

HMS <i>Conqueror</i> (1855) Ship of the line of the Royal Navy

HMS Conqueror was a 101-gun Conqueror-class screw-propelled first-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She was launched in 1855, but spent only six years in service before being wrecked on Rum Cay in what was then the colony of the Bahamas in 1861.

<i>Conqueror</i>-class ship of the line

The Conqueror-class ships of the line were a class of two 101-gun first rate screw propelled ships designed by the Surveyor’s Department for the Royal Navy.

HMS <i>St Jean dAcre</i> (1853) Ship of the line of the Royal Navy

HMS St Jean d'Acre was the Royal Navy's first 101 gun screw two-decker line-of-battle ship. She served in the Crimean War.

HMS <i>Royal Albert</i> (1854) Ship of the line of the Royal Navy

HMS Royal Albert was a 121 gun three-decker ship of the Royal Navy launched in 1854 at Woolwich Dockyard. She had originally been designed as a sailing ship but was converted to screw propulsion while still under construction.

HMS <i>James Watt</i> Ship of the line of the Royal Navy

HMS James Watt was a 91-gun steam and sail-powered second rate ship of the line. She had originally been ordered as one of a two ship class, with her sister HMS Cressy, under the name HMS Audacious. She was renamed on 18 November 1847 in honour of James Watt, the purported inventor of the steam engine. She was the only Royal Navy ship to bear this name. Both ships were reordered as screw propelled ships, James Watt in 1849, and Cressy in 1852. James Watt became one of the four-ship Agamemnon-class of ships of the line. They were initially planned as 80-gun ships, but the first two ships built to the design, HMS Agamemnon and James Watt, were rerated on 26 March 1851 to 91 guns ships, later followed by the remainder of the class.

Six ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Banterer:

HMS <i>Phoenix</i> (1832)

HMS Phoenix was a 6-gun steam paddle vessel of the Royal Navy, built in a dry dock at Chatham in 1832. She was reclassified as a second-class paddle sloop before being rebuilt as a 10-gun screw sloop in 1844–45. She was fitted as an Arctic storeship in 1851 and sold for breaking in 1864.

HMS <i>Basilisk</i> (1848)

HMS Basilisk was a first-class paddle sloop of the Royal Navy, built at the Woolwich Dockyard and launched on 22 August 1848.

HMS <i>Malacca</i> (1853)

HMS Malacca was a 17-gun wooden sloop of the Royal Navy. She was ordered on 9 November 1847 from Moulmein, Burma to be built of teak. As a Surveyor's Department design, Malacca was based on the Conflict designed sloop which was approved on 9 December 1848. After launching in April 1853 she was commissioned the following month to be sailed to England for the fitting of her engine. She entered British Naval service in 1854 and served three commissions including action in the Russian War 1854 - 55 before being sold in 1869. Her resale to Japan, she served in the Japanese Navy as a training ship until broken in 1906.

References

Preceded by Royal Navy receiving ship in Hong Kong
18731899
Succeeded by