O 22 in 1940 | |
History | |
---|---|
Netherlands | |
Name | O 22 |
Builder | Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde , Vlissingen |
Laid down | 20 November 1937 |
Launched | 20 January 1940 |
Commissioned | 10 May 1940 |
Fate | Lost in 1940 |
General characteristics [1] | |
Class and type | O 21-class submarine |
Displacement |
|
Length | 77.7 m (254 ft 11 in) |
Beam | 6.8 m (22 ft 4 in) |
Draught | 3.95 m (13 ft 0 in) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed |
|
Range | |
Complement | 39 |
Armament |
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O 22, laid down K XXII was an O 21-class submarine of the Royal Netherlands Navy that saw service during World War II.
The submarine was ordered on 12 April 1937 and laid down on 20 November 1937 as K XXII at the Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde, Vlissingen. During construction she was renamed O 22, and was finally launched on 20 January 1940. Following the German invasion of 10 May 1940, O 22 was hastily commissioned, still incomplete, and sailed for England on 12 May together with her sister O 21 and the tugboat B.V. 37, to be finally completed at the Navy yard in Rosyth. [2]
During the war she operated in the North Sea and made five patrols. During her last patrol O 22 was lost with her entire crew, 42 Dutch and 3 British sailors. Her wreck was discovered in 1993 by a ship of the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. On 2 November 1996 a ceremony at the wreck site was held to commemorate the loss. [2]
USS Hawkbill (SS-366), a Balao-class submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the hawksbill, a large sea turtle.
O 20, laid down as K XX, was a O 19-class submarine of the Royal Netherlands Navy that saw service during World War II. O 20 along with her sister ship O 19 were the first boats in the world to be equipped with a submarine snorkel that allowed the submarine to run its diesel engines while submerged.
O 19, laid down as K XIX, was an O 19-class submarine of the Royal Netherlands Navy that saw service during World War II. O 19, along with her sister ship O 20, were the first submarines in the world to be equipped with a submarine snorkel that allowed the submarine to run its diesel engines while submerged.
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O 21, laid down K XXI was an O 21-class submarine of the Royal Netherlands Navy that saw service during World War II. During the war she sank several ships, among them the German submarine U-95.
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